新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册Unit1-10答案.pdf
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1、新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 1答案Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.(People budget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cut it,account for it;they also charge for it.)They do this becaus
2、etime is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush often under pressure.City people always appear tobe hurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a storeor elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Donz t take it personally.This is because people value time
3、 highly and theyresent someone else“wasting“it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interactionthat goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.Theycommunicate rapidly th
4、rough faxes,phone calls or emails rather than throughpersonal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to thesignificance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem orfulfill a job with speed in the U.
5、S.VocabularyIII1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting consequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but lO.forV.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression5.civi
6、lization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVILdesirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableStructu
7、reVIII1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereaseating out at a restaurant is
8、always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so muchfor us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers toleave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others
9、 put him down severelyTranslationX.1.She wouldnz t take a drink,much less would she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day thisweek?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new
10、market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we haveto carry on.XI1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元。3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书。5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别
11、某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化。6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%。Cloze1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.Cll.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern aboutenvironmental protection.Active in their concern,teachers and students holdspeci
12、fic meetings to discuss environmental protection.Also,city planners takeenvironmental problems into serious consideration.And,though reducingpollution can be expensive,factories often take every possible measure to dotheir part.Many people are concerned and active because air and waterpollution affe
13、cts everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive andbusinesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.i
14、nteract with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered from5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came to新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 2答案Unit TwoSection AI.Comprehension of the Text1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected;still,she was quite n
15、ervous.2.No.Actually she was quite surprised when N汰olai suggested that.3.They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears.Yetthe training was really productive.4.Yes,he did.He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5.In training,they were strict coach an
16、d determined athlete;at other times,they were on good terms with each other,like friends.6.Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner,similar to those ofa dance instructor.7.the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they didn1 t manage toparticipate in the Olympics.8.Beside
17、s improving her skills under Nikolai1 s instruction,she also learned theimportance of determination with courage,heart,and discipline;mostimportant of all,she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank6.swear 7.unfair
18、 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVI.1.observe-observer:one who observes a person or an event2.skiskier:one who skis3.visitvisitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learnlearner:on
19、e who learns something5.reportreporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink-drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp,too muchVILTropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musicalnatural1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental5.global 6.dangerous 7.natu
20、ral 8.centralSentence StructureVIII.1.they didn t lose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.1 will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no signof
21、 him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of therising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister7 s3.nor do we have her telephone number4.Nor would I like to go to work immediately5.now would ITranslationX.1.Despite the fa
22、ct that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied byher parents.2.Mike didn t come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give anexplanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by nomeans a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indif
23、ferent to who wins or loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care ofproblems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large anaudience.XL1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施。2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?
24、4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意。5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误。6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上。ClozeXII.l.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D ll.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DXIV.Computers,just like any new technology,have a negative side.As more andmore computers are used in production lines,many jobs are being taken overby computer-contro
25、lled machines.As a result,many workers are findingthemselves jobless.This constitutes a threat to social security.Anotherproblem is computer crimes.For example,some people are finding ways tobreak into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money totheir own accounts.There have been ma
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