2021年高三12月联考英语试题 含答案.pdf

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1、精品文档20212021 年高三年高三 1212 月联考英语试题月联考英语试题 含答案含答案注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1本试卷包括五部（共 10 页）。考生答题全部答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 120 分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交监考老师。2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置，并将考试证号用2B 铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。3答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题

2、必须用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we learn from the conversation?实用文档精品文档 A.The man hates to lend his tools t

3、o other people B.The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf C.The man lost those tools2.What do we know about the man?A.He doesnt like his job B.He will not give up his job C.He has a large family to support3.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates B.Teacher and student C.H

4、eadmaster and teacher4.Who is worried about gaining weight?A.The son B.Aunt Louise C.The mother5.Why doesnt the woman buy the coat?A.It is expensive B.There isn t her size C.Shedoesnt like the color第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

5、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6.What is the woman probably?A.A hotel clerk B.A house agent C.A shop assistant7.What is the pillow filled with?实用文档精品文档 A.Cotton B.Dried flowers C.A special material听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。8.What kind of skills does the woman not have?A

6、.Operating puters B.Doing business C.Typing9.Which pany did the woman work in?A.A trading pany and a trust pany B.A trust pany C.A trading pany听第 8 段材料，回答 10 至 12 题。10.Whats wrong with the womans mother?A.She has been sick B.She misses her family and friends C.She cant earn enough to support her fam

7、ily11.Where does the woman live?A.In America B.In India C.In Britain12.What does the woman plan to do next year?A.Study a new language B.Travel to India C.Visit her fathers native country听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。13.How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week?A.5 times,from Monday to Frid

8、ay B.Two times,on Thursday and Friday C.Two times,on Tuesday and Thursday14.Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?A.Because he hadnt received any notice about that meeting B.Because he had to attend the group discussion C.Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday15

9、.If a student wants to earn the scholarship,what is the required attendance rate?A.80%B.90%C.100%实用文档精品文档16.Which of the following statements is not true according to the conversation?A.The man is a grade one student in the university B.The man has to work after school C.The man thinks the time of t

10、he lecture is too early听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A.One year B.Ten years C.Eighteen years18.What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A.Its fortable B.Its time-saving C.Its cheap19.What is good about living in a small town?A.Its safer B.Its healthie

11、r C.It s moreconvenient20.What kind of life do the speaker seem to like most?A.Busy B.Colorful C.Quiet第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The death of the closest relatives,_almost every one of us has experienced,always makes peo

12、ple feel bitter and unbearable.A.which B.who C.as D.the one22.Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and seller have municatedand reached a promise _the wishes of both parties.A.in defense of B.in view of C.in line with D.in pany with23._there is supply and demand,there is merce.A.Whe

13、n B.Where C.Even if D.As if24.Despite his death,Castros courage and wisdom are always believed _anew generation of political leaders in Latin America.A.to inspire B.inspiring C.to have inspired D.实用文档精品文档having inspired25.The fact that China was excluded from the negotiations of the Trans-PacificPar

14、tnership(TPP)led many to believe that it was at least partially engineered to_Chinas economic rise.A.counter B.clarify C.conclude D.rebel26.-Ive heard that Miss Xue has been awarded first prize in the position contest.What about you?-Oh,actually,its a piece of cake for her but _for me.A.childs play

15、B.as easy as pie C.a cup of teaD.a hard nut to crack27.The Chinese embassy didn t directly solve my problem,but I feel thankful thatit _me some advice,even if it wasnt exactly conventional.A.had offeredB.would offerC.offersD.offered28.In the deaf culture of North America,many listeners show _ not by

16、 clappingtheir hands but by waving them in the air.A.disapprovalB.applauseC.affectionD.direction29.All rights reserved.Above the content does not have _ to reprint withoutmyself-permission,thanks!A.arbitrarily B.randomly C.offensivelyD.optionally30.-Being young generations in China,_they take up all

17、 of the challengesand opportunities that this country offers?-Absolutely.A.mustnt B.mightnt C.shouldntD.couldnt31.Can Operation Mekong,a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale,_anentertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?实用文档精品文档 A.account for B.push for C.make forD.head for32.With millions

18、of graduates and unemployed recent graduates hitting the job market,xx is _to be yet another year of exceedingly difficult job hunting for youngChinese.A.bound B.essential C.fundamentalD.sensitive33.He lived outside conventional ideas,he implied,because“I live alone mostly,in the middle of _.”A.some

19、where B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere34.Hes never thought of getting addicted to drugs and _destructive dangersthey will bring him.A.how B.whether C.what D.whose35.To realize his dream as a pianist,he _ practicing playing it in allhis free time.A.hired himself out B.threw himself into C.resigned h

20、imself to D.wrestled himself with第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hiro walked up to the microphone.He looked out at the huge crowd and felt aheaviness in the pit of his stomach.They were all 36 at him,waiting.“Uh,hi,”Hiro said into the microphone.

21、For a moment,his mind went 37 .Then he saw Tadashis face in the audience.He was smiling and giving Hiro a thumbs-up.Hiro smiled back and took a 38.“Sorry.My name is Hiro Hamada,and Ivebeen working on something I think is pretty cool.I hope you like it.”Hiro put on a headset and reached into his hood

22、ie(连帽衫).He 39 a small objectno bigger than a paper clip.“This is a microbot.”The small object in his handtook a bow.“It doesnt look like much but when it links up with the rest of its实用文档精品文档fellows,things get a little more interesting.”The crowed didnt seem 40 .Then a murmur rose as the audience no

23、ticed wavesof tiny mircrobots twisting across the floor.The single microbot flew from Hiros41 and joined a towering column of microbots that had now formed onstage.Hiro smiled and tapped his headse t“The microbots are 42 with this neuraltransmitter(神经传导器).”He took the headset off and the microbots c

24、ollapsed tothe floor.They reformed into a column as soon as Hiro put the headset back on.“I think of what I want them to do,”Hiro said,“and they do it!”The microbotstook the 43of a hand waving.Everyone in the audience smiled and waved back.“The44 of this tech are limitless.Take construction.”Hiro st

25、ared at the microbots,and with a wave of his hand,they picked up cinder(煤渣)blocks and assembled them into a tower.“45 used to take teams of peopleworking by hand for months or years can now be 46 by one person!”“And thats just the 47 ,”Hiro said as he jumped off the tower.Everyonegasped,thinking he

26、was about to _48 ,but the microbots rose and 49 him midair.Hiro smiled.He could see Tadashi giving him another 50 .“How about 51?”Hiro asked.The microbots transformed into a set of legsthat 52 Hiro through the audience.“Microbots can move anything,anywhere,53.”As they approached the stage,the microb

27、ots formed a set of 54 so Hiro couldclimb back up to it.“If you can think it,the microbots can do it!”Hiro said.The audience was with him now.the moment belonged to Hiro,and he was on a roll.“The only limit is your 55!Microbots!”he exclaimed,and the audience burst intoapplause.36.A.smilingglancing37

28、.A.open38.A.sighbreath39.A.put away40.A.worriedB.took outB.exhausted实用文档B.shoutingC.staringD.B.blankB.lookC.downD.awayD.C.seatC.picked outD.set inD.C.delighted精品文档impressed41.A.handheadset42.A.chargedconducted43.A.pictureB.placeC.shapeD.sightD.B.controlledC.constructedD.B.pocketC.positionD.44.A.appl

29、icationsmeanings45.A.ItB.instructionsC.methodsB.ThereC.WhatD.ThatD.46.A.destroyedoccupied47.A.story48.A.fall49.A.soughtB.acplishedC.accessedB.feelingC.challengeC.leaveD.beginningD.declineB.breakB.caughtB.lookC.chasedD.stoppedD.rewardD.50.A.thumbs-up51.A.operationreception52.A.removedC.applauseB.cons

30、tructionC.transportationB.walkedC.ranD.ledD.53.A.with cautionwith ease54.A.legsB.without hesitation C.without orderB.blocksC.stairsD.stagesD.55.A.imaginationconfidenceB.determination C.courage第三部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANew Scientist EventIn

31、stant ExpertHow Your Brain WorksSaturday,20 May xx from 10:00 to 17:00实用文档精品文档London,United KingdomEver wondered how your brain works?How that stuff in your head enables you tosee,hear and think about the world around you,make decisions and act on them?Joinsix leading scientists to explore what we k

32、now about“the most difficult kilo ofmatter in the universe.”The day will be chaired by psychologist and presenter of BBC Radio 4 sAll inthe mind,Claudia Hammond.Overview:The brain has long been a source of fascination.In 1819.the radical(激进的)thinker and surgeon William Lawrence put it like this:“Its

33、 strongly suspectedthat a Newton or Shakespeare excels other men only by having an extra inch of brainin the right place.”Today,many such suspicions are certainties.This event will introduce you to theevolution of the brain.Well study technique for controlling the brain usingelectric and magnetic fi

34、elds,as well as the latest technologies that follow you tocontrol the outside world using your mind alone.Topics covered will include:Evolution of the brainHow memory makes us humanEmotionSleep and brainBooking information:The event will be held in Brunei Auditorium at RCGP/30 Euston Square.And door

35、sto the Auditorium will open at 9:15 am.We require the name of each person attending-please ensure this is provided atthe time of booking.The schedule for the day will be confirmed closer to the event,and will be emailedto all ticket holders.A minimum of 100 early bird discounted tickets are availab

36、le priced at 129(saving 2 0 on the full ticket price of 149)实用文档精品文档56.What can attendees learn from the event?A.How much their brain weights B.How their sleep is related to their brain C.Whether they can act on decisions they made D.How their brain is controlled by electric and magnetic fields57.Wh

37、en people book tickets,they are _.A.required to offer their email address B.likely to be told the schedule for the event C.required to decide when to enter the Auditorium D.likely to enjoy a discount if they promise to e to the event earlyB How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems

38、?This is one of themost critical yet debatable social policy questions.Inmanyways,oursocialstatisticsexaggeratethedegreeofhardship.Unemployment does not have the same horrible consequences today as it did in the 1930swhen most of the unemployed were primary breadwinners,when ine and earnings wereusu

39、ally much closer to the margin of survival,and when there were fewer effectivesocial programs for those failing in the labor market.Increasing wealth,the riseof families with more than one wage earner,the growing dominance of secondary earnersamong the unemployed and improved social welfare protecti

40、on have unquestionablyrelieved the consequences of joblessness.Earnings and ine data also overestimatethe scale of hardship.Among the millions with hourly earnings at or below the minimumwage level,the majority are from multiple-earner,relatively well-off families.Mostof those counted by the poverty

41、 statistics are elderly or handicapped or have familyresponsibilities which keep them out of the labor force,so the poverty statisticsare by no means an accurate indicator of labor market pathologies.Yet there are also many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree oflabor-market-related h

42、ardship.The unemployment counts exclude the millions of fullyemployed workers whose wages are so low that their families remain in poverty.Lowwages and repeated or long-time unemployment frequently interact to weaken the实用文档精品文档capacity for self-support.Since the number experiencing joblessness at s

43、ome timeduring the year is several times that unemployed in any month,those who suffer asa result of forced idleness can equal or exceed average annual unemployment,eventhough only a minority of the jobless in any month really suffer.For every personcounted in the monthly unemployment totals,there i

44、s another working part-time becauseof the inability to find full-time work,or else outside the labor force but wantinga job.Finally,ine transfers in our country have always focused on the elderly,disabled,and dependent,neglecting the needs of the working poor,so that the dramaticexpansion of cash an

45、d non-cash transfers does not necessarily mean that those failingin the labor market are adequately protected.As a result of such contradictory evidence,it is uncertain whether thosesuffering seriously as a result of labor market problems number in the hundreds ofthousands or the tens of millions,an

46、d,hence,whether high levels of joblessnesscan be tolerated or must be countered(抵消)by job creation and economic stimulus.There is only one area of agreement in this debate-that the existingpoverty,employment,and earnings statistics are inadequate for one of their primaryapplications,measuring the co

47、nsequences of labor market problems.58.In Paragraph 2,the author contrasts the 1930s with the present in order toshow that _.A.more people were unemployed in the 1930s B.unemployment is more intolerable today C.social programs are more in need now D.ine level has increased since the 1930s59.Which of

48、 the following is true according to the passage?A.A majority of low-wage workers receive earnings from more than one job B.Repetition of short-term unemployment mainly contributes to peoples loss ofworking capacity C.Many unemployed people are from families where other members are working D.Labor ma

49、rket hardship is understated because fewer individuals are jobless thancounted实用文档精品文档60.It can be inferred from the passage that the effect of ine transfers is oftennot felt by _.A.those doing a low-paid,part-time job B.children in single-earner families C.workers who have just retired D.full-time

50、workers who bee unemployed61.Which of the following is the principal topic of the passage?A.What causes labor market problems that result in suffering B.Why ine statistics are imprecise in measuring degrees of poverty C.When poverty,employment,and earnings figures agree with each other.D.How statist