新视野大学英语听说教程(第二版)听力原文.pdf

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1、unit 1原 文 ListeningUnderstanding Short ConversationsNow you will hear ten short conversations.A question will follow each conversation.Listencarefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.1 W:Ifs time for International Clock Talk”（国 际 时 间 交 谈）!Time to discuss how you feelabout t

2、ime!M:Well,since we all come from the same country,I think our views will be similar!.Q:Why does the man believe the people will have similar views?解 析：从 已 知 四 个 选 项 可 知 该 题 是 针 对 某 件 事 情 的 原 因 提 问 2 W:It annoys me the way my foreign friends treat time.M:I just read a book about this problem!Its ent

3、itled?International Clock Talk.Q:Which problem is the book about?解 析：从 已 知 四 个 选 项 可 知 该 题 涉 及 对 话 主 题 3 M:Australians are so relaxed about time!It drives me mad!W:Thats the way they are.While youre here,youll have to get used3 to it.Q:What advice does the woman give the man?解 析：从 已 知 四 个 选 项 可 知 该

4、题 是 对 整 个 对 话 的 理 解 4 M:Have you noticed differences between our cultures?W:Sure.In my country,people dont care about time very much.Here,you take it seriously4.Q:How do people in the womans country feel about time?解 析：从 已 知 四 个 选 项 可 知 该 题 是 问 对 话 中 they对 待 时 间 的 态 度 5 W:Can you explain why youre a

5、lways five minutes late for conferences（会 议）?M:Oh,Tm sorry.In my country,people are often late.Q:Why is the man late for conferences?解 析：从 已 知 四 个 选 项 可 知 该 题 是 问 对 话 中 h e的 某 种 行 为 或 态 度 的 原 因 6 W:What do you appreciate most about life in Germany?M:German people are rarely late for meetings.1 never

6、 have to deal with latecomers.Q:What does the man like best about life in Germany?解 析：A B 俩 个 选 项 涉 及 对 话 中 h e的 态 度，C D 俩 个 选 项 涉 及 对 话 中 Germans对 待 迟 到 的 态 度 态 度，注 意 听 懂 对 话 和 问 题 才 能 进 行 选 择 7 M:Tv heard that Chinese people are very relaxed about time.W:That used to be true.Nowadays,people are in

7、creasingly bothered by lateness.Q:According to the woman,how have Chinese people changed?解 析：从 已 知 四 个 选 项 可 知 该 题 涉 及 对 话 主 体 对 时 间 或 迟 到 的 观 点 8 M:Why did you walk out of the restaurant abruptly（粗 鲁 地，突 然 地）?We had just startedtalking5.W:Just started?We were there for two hours!In my country,meals

8、 take 15 minutes!Q:Why did the woman walk out of the restaurant so abruptly?解 析：从 已 知 四 个 选 项 可 知 该 题 应 该 是 问 对 话 中 s h e做 某 件 事 情 的 原 因 9 W:What did Mon think about her trip to Russia?Im so looking forward to6 hearing about it.M:She didnt say much.When I picked her up7 at the airport this morning,s

9、he was just eager toget home to see Dad.She just said the food was great there.Q:What is the relationship between the two speakers?解 析：从 已 知 四 个 选 项 可 知 该 题 应 该 是 问 两 个 对 话 者 的 关 系 10 M:Its only 6:30,and youre done!I wont finish work till 10.You are very efficient.W:Well,Tom finished two hours earli

10、er than me.Thats a sign of efficiency（效 率）in mycountry.Q:How many hours earlier did the woman finish her work than the man?解 析：从 已 知 四 个 选 项 可 知 该 题 应 该 是 问 时 间，学 生 在 听 时 应 注 意 各 个 时 间 所 涉 及 的 行 为 及 各 个 时 间 之 间 的 关 联 注 释：1 similar：相 似 的 be similar to2 entitle:1）给（书、剧 本 等）提 名；定 名；e.g.The author entit

11、led his book On P oetry.作 者 把 自 己 的 书 定 名 为 论 诗 2）使 有 权 做，给 予 的 资 格；entitle sb.to doe.g.This ticket entitled you to a free seat at the concert.凭 这 张 票 你 可 以 免 费 听 音 乐 会 3 use to1）过 去 经 常；e.g.I used to stay up late when I was single.我 单 身 时 经 常 熬 夜 2）习 惯 于;be/get used to doing/sth.e.g.While you are i

12、n China,you will have to get used to Chinese custom.你 既 然 在 中 国，就 得 习 惯 中 国 的 习 俗 4 take sb.or sth.seriously认 为 某 人 或 某 物 很 重 要，认 真 对 待 某 人 或 某 物 e.g.It*s no kidding.You need to take it seriously.这 不 是 玩 笑，你 要 认 真 对 待 5 start start to do sth.or start doing sth.开 始 做 某 事,s ta rt后 面 接 不 定 式 和 动 名 词 没

13、有 明 显 的 区 别 6 look forward to 中 的 to 是 介 词，后 面 需 跟 动 名 词，E P look forward to doing7 pick up1）pick sb.u p 用 汽 车 搭 载 或 接 某 人 e.g.Til be at the North Railway Station,10 o,clock tomorrow morning,would you please pickme up th e n.我 将 于 明 天 早 上 10点 钟 抵 达 火 车 北 站，届 时 你 能 接 我 一 下 吗 2）a.pick sb./sth.u p 举 起

14、或 抬 起 某 人 或 某 物,拿 起，拾 起 e.g.My husband picked up my son and put him on his shoulders.我 丈 夫 抱 起 孩 子 并 把 他 放 到 肩 膀 上 b.picksb./sth.u p 见 到，听 到（尤 指 借 助 仪 器）e.g.Could the equipment pick up the signal from the satellite?这 设 备 能 收 到 卫 星 发 射 的 信 号 吗？3）pick sth.u p 通 过 实 践 学 会（外 语，技 术 等）；得，染（疾 病）；听 到、打 听 到（

15、消 息），e.g.It natural for child to pick up parents accent.孩 子 很 自 然 就 会 学 到 父 母 的 口 音 He is interested in picking up rumors.他 乐 于 打 听 各 种 谣 言 Understanding a Long ConversationNow you will hear a long conversation followed by five questions.Listen carefully and choose thebest answer from the four possi

16、ble choices.M:You travel a lot.Which people do you think are the most time-conscious?W:I think its probably the Swedes.M:Really,what makes you say that?W:Well,on my last trip to Sweden,I ordered a taxi to pick me up at my hotel at 6:25 am.I got tothe street at 6:27,but the taxi had already left.M:Th

17、ats a little hard to believe.Is it true?W:Absolutely,everything runs on time there.Theres no room for mistakes.Everyone is verytime-conscious!M:They must seem very stiff and serious!W:Sure,but once you get to know them,you find kind,caring people behind their serious faces.M:This is very different f

18、rom my experiences traveling in South America.Of course,people thereare very kind,but they dont care much about time.W:1 agree.South Americans dont put very much stress on time.Theyre always late foreverything,but no one seems to mind.Questions:1 What does the woman think about Swedish people?解 析：从

19、已 知 四 个 选 项 可 知 该 题 应 该 是 问 they具 备 什 么 样 的 特 质 2 How long did the taxi driver wait for the woman?解 析：从 已 知 四 个 选 项 可 知 该 题 应 该 是 关 于 时 间，学 生 在 听 时 应 注 意 各 个 时 间 所 涉 及 的 行 为 及 各 个 时 间 之 间 的 关 联 3 Why does the woman say“theres no room for mistakes in Sweden?解 析：从 已 知 四 个 选 项 可 知 该 题 应 该 是 问 某 件 事 情 或

20、 某 种 现 象 的 原 因 4 According to the woman,what are Swedes usually like?解 析：从 已 知 四 个 选 项 可 知 该 题 应 该 是 问 某 人 的 性 格 5 What do the man and the woman say about people in South America?解 析：该 题 可 从 常 识 进 行 判 断：A 和 B选 项 不 符 合 逻 辑 常 识，如 果 有 压 力，就 不 应 该 经 常 迟 到，D 选 项 中 的 different（冷 漠 的）和 kind（友 好 的）语 义 上 相 互

21、 矛 盾，所 以 C 才 是 正 确 答 案 Understanding a PassageNow you will hear a passage followed by five questions.Listen carefully and choose the bestanswer from the four possible choices.The biggest problem in my company has to do with culture,in particular our different ways oflooking at time.People from some

22、countries think it is OK to show upl late for a meeting andsome people even dont think they need to come at all!As president of the company,however,itis my responsibility to tell them that this is not acceptable.Whereas2 in some other countriesattending meetings is not considered very important,in t

23、his country,and especially in thiscompany,meetings must be attended on time.Not being on time causes inefficiency.I spent allnight thinking about the exact words that I would use to explain my feelings.I even wrote mywords down.I planned to discuss this problem at the meeting today,and entitled my s

24、peechInternational Clock Talk.Unfortunately,I have a problem-no one came to the meeting!Questions:1 What is the companys greatest problem?解 析：从 已 知 四 个 选 项 可 知 该 题 应 该 是 问 某 些 人 对 待 开 会 的 态 度 2 Which of the following does the speaker consider is his duty as president of the company?解 析：通 过 浏 览 该 题 四

25、 个 选 项，同 学 在 听 时 应 该 注 意 抓 住 某 人 要 做 什 么 3 Why does lateness cause a decrease in efficiency?解 析：该 题 四 个 选 项 都 是 涉 及 原 因，听 时 应 该 理 解 全 文，把 握 全 局 4 What did the company president do the previous night?解 析：从 该 题 四 个 选 项 可 知 这 个 问 题 涉 及 的 对 象 是 he,而 且 是 h e做 了 某 件 事 5 Why couldnt the president do what h

26、e had planned?解 析：从 已 知 四 个 选 项 可 知 该 题 应 该 是 问 某 个 现 象 或 某 件 事 的 原 因 注 释：1 show upI）到 来，出 现 e.g.The president of the company had a problem to explain his feeling about late for meetingbecause there were only two employees showed up in the meeting.公 司 总 裁 没 法 向 员 工 解 释 他 关 于 开 会 迟 到 现 象 的 看 法，因 为 只

27、有 两 个 员 工 出 席 会 议 2）show sb.upa.因 举 止 失 当 使 某 人 羞 与 为 伍 e.g.He showed me up by saying such foolish w ords.他 居 然 说 出 如 此 愚 蠢 的 话，使 我 羞 于 与 之 为 伍（弄 的 我 很 难 堪）b.显 露 某 人 不 诚 实 后 不 名 誉 等 e.g.Jim showed him up as being greedy in face of money.在 金 钱 面 前 Jim显 露 出 他 贪 婪 的 面 R2 w hereas然 而（经 常 用 于 介 绍 与 主 句 观

28、 点 相 反 的 看 法 或 观 点）e.g.She prefers to spend income on clothing,whereas Id rather spend on booking buying.她 总 是 把 工 资 花 在 卖 服 装 h,而 我 却 宁 愿 把 钱 用 来 买 书 w hereas可 用 w h ile来 替 换 e.g.Asian countries have large populations,whereas/while African countries have a few.亚 洲 国 家 人 口 众 多，而 非 洲 国 家 却 人 口 稀 少 Ho

29、meworkSupplementary ListeningTask 1 Now you will hear a long conversation followed by five questions.Listen carefully andchoose the best answer from the four possible choices.W:I always thought that culture shock was something that would happen to other people,not tome.M:Actually,Tm not totally cert

30、ain what the words culture shock,?refer to.W:Culture shock is the anxiety that occurs when a person moves to completely new surroundings.M:Does it include a lack of direction and not knowing what is appropriate or inappropriate?W:It sure does.And,it generally sets in a few weeks after arriving in a

31、new place.M:Is it a physical or mental discomfort?W:Its both.Most people suffer stress in their body and mind.It can result in feeling very tired,getting sick,becoming depressed and doing things you might otherwise think are wrong.M:I think Iv experienced all of the symptoms（症 状）.W:Its only natural.

32、When you first anive,you dont speak the language,dont know how to usebanking machines,dont know how to use the telephone and so forth.M:At the same time it can also be an opportunity.W:I agree.It can help you develop a better understanding of yourself and encourage a sense ofcreativity.Questions:1 W

33、hat did the woman first think about culture shock?解 析：该 题 四 个 选 项 并 没 有 给 我 们 提 供 太 多 的 有 用 信 息，因 此 学 生 要 认 真 听 懂 该 对 话 和 问 题 后 才 能 解 答 2 Which of the following statements is NOT true about people experiencing culture shock?3 How may culture shock affect peoples lives?4 When the woman talks about th

34、e newcomers inability,which of the following is NOTmentioned?5 How can culture shock also be an opportunity?Task 2 Now you will hear a passage followed by five questions.Listen carefully and choose thebest answer from the four possible choices.Even though you may not be able to eliminate 1 culture s

35、hock,there are ways to ease the stress.The following are some activities that can help:Get out of your room or apartment,so you are able to experience first-hand what Americans aredoing.Make friends so you can talk to them and ask about what you dont understand.Read to learn about the culture of the

36、 country youre in.Find an activity that you can enjoy so you will be able to reduce stress and depression.Americanslike to jog（慢 跑）and they also like to play sports.Find out from your host family or other Americans about community activities,religious services,or volunteer opportunities.Make the mos

37、t of this opportunity to become a member of theircommunity.Improve your English.Ask about anything you donl understand.Dont be afraid to makemistakes.Someone will be happy to put you right.Questions:1 Why is it advised to get out of your room or apartment?解 析：从 该 题 四 个 选 项 可 知 这 个 问 题 涉 及 某 件 事 的 原

38、因 2 To whom can you talk when you want to understand the American culture?解 析：从 该 题 四 个 选 项 可 知 这 个 问 题 涉 及 某 个 人 群 3 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce your stress and depression?解 析：从 该 题 四 个 选 项 可 知 这 个 问 题 涉 及 某 个 对 象 或 行 为 4 How might you become a member of the community

39、?解 析：从 该 题 四 个 选 项 可 知 这 个 问 题 涉 及 做 某 件 事 的 方 式 5 What should you do if you are NOT sure about how to say something?解 析：从 该 题 四 个 选 项 可 知 这 个 问 题 涉 及 某 个 行 为 注 释：1.eliminate1）eliminate sb./sth.fro m清 除，消 除（尤 指 不 必 要 或 不 需 要 的 某 人）e.g.After finishing reading,youd better reread your essay in order to

40、 eliminate mistakes.写 完 文 章 后 你 最 好 再 读 一 遍 以 消 除 错 误。2）干 掉，淘 汰 某 人 e.g.The soldier eliminated his enemy and survived.士 兵 干 掉 敌 人，活 了 下 来 e.g.I was eliminated from the contest in the second round.我 在 第 二 轮 比 赛 中 被 淘 汰。Unit 2ListeningUnderstanding Short ConversationsNow you will hear ten short conver

41、sations.A question will follow each conversation.Listencarefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.1 W:What did your coach（教 练）tell you about running in tomorrow race?M:He said,“All that glitters is Olympic gold；to remind me of the Olympic spirit.Q:What was the coachs advice

42、to the man?2 M:1 watched a TV show last night,called“All that Glitters Is Olympic Gold”.W:I watched that too.It was about the training and sacrifice（付 出，牺 牲）necessary for athletesto compete in the Olympics.Q:What was the TV show about?3 W:Running the hundred-meter dash is nothing compared to the pas

43、sion 1 necessary to runlonger races.M:Are you kidding?Fve run both and I know they both require determination?.Q:Why does the man disagree with the woman?解 析：从 该 题 四 个 选 项 可 知 此 对 话 涉 及 h e对 the hundred-meter d a s h以 及 longer ra c e s的 看 法 4 M:Do you think drug taking is widespread among amateur（业

44、余 的）athletes trying to getstronger?W:Its hard to say whether its true or not.So much of what we hear seems to be rumors（谣 言）.Q:Does the woman believe that there is a problem with amateur athletes taking drugs?解 析：从 该 题 四 个 选 项 可 知 该 题 应 注 意 sh e是 否 相 信 it,以 及 i t是 否 是 事 实 5 W:Do you think that he co

45、uld have run in the Olympics if things had turned out（证 明 是,结 果 是）differently?M:Definitely.He had the heart.It was just his injury that cost3 him the opportunity to compete.Q:Did the athlete compete in the Olympics?解 析：该 题 解 题 时 首 先 要 判 断 设 yes还 是 no,再 从 既 定 两 个 选 项 中 选 择 6 M:I heaid that when the a

46、thlete accepted the gold medal,he thanked his mom.W:Thats right.He swore（明 确 或 为。雨:地 说）that she was responsible for him developing thestrength to win the race.Q:Why was the athlete able to win the race?7 W:Come on,you can eat this cake.You dont have to deny yourself sweet food just becauseyoure in t

47、he Olympics.M:Yes I do!With the games coming so soon,I have to stay on a healthy diet.Q:Why does the man refuse the womans offer?8 M:Most people who watch the Olympics would like to be like the athletes they see.W:Maybe they would.But I dont think most of them have the determination to work so hard

48、toget there.Q:What does the woman think about people who watch the Olympic Games?解 析：从 该 题 四 个 选 项 主 体 一 致，同 学 在 听 时 应 注 意 动 词 补 语 部 分 9 W:Are you noticing the frowns on the faces of the runners?Not one of them looks happy.M:You can be sure the two runners from our country are happy.Out of the five

49、races,theyvewon four.Q:How many races have the runners from the speakers country won?解 析：该 题 涉 及 数 字，同 学 在 听 时 应 提 高 对 数 字 的 敏 感 度 10 M:Just hearing the Olympic song fills me with determination to go out and win.W:It was first played in 1896,but it wasnt the official song until 1958.1 like it too.Q:

50、In which year did the Olympic song become official?解 析：该 题 涉 及 年 份，同 学 在 听 时 应 提 高 对 年 份 的 敏 感 度，即 那 个 年 度 发 生 什 么 事 注 释：1.Passion1)a.strong feeling,e.g.of hate,love or anger 强 烈 的 情 感(如：恨，爱，怒 等)e.g.She argued with his husband with great passion.她 和 他 丈 夫 争 论，情 绪 很 激 动 b.angry state,rage(used especi