新视野大学英语听说教程第一册.pdf

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1、 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 听 说 教 程 第 一 单 元 原 文 和 答 案 Understanding wordsTaskl：insight；embarrassing；frustrating；access；virtual；minimum；positive；commitment；benefit；gapTask2：rewarding；environment；participate；required；medium；access；commitment；frustration;benefits;insightsUnderstanding sentencesTaskl:1.The teacher t

2、old us where to buy our textbooks.2.The text was explained to Mary and Jack yesterday.3.Our monitor forgot the name of the actor appearing in the film.4.Last week,Dr.Brown went to Washington by train in order attend a school meetingthere.5.She hasnt quite finished her assignment yet.6.Shed like to t

3、ake an online course.7.John used to be a student in New York.8.Jack isn，t a good student because he never does his homework.9.Shed like to see the professor as soon as possible.10.Jack told my sister the way to the Chairmans Office.key:1.(B)2.(B)3.(A)4.(A)5.(B)6.(B)7.(B)8.(B)9.(A)10.(B)Task2:1.Mary

4、was at the top of her class during the last year.2.I suppose that the teacher,Mary,wants me to finish the course.3.I came across a letter from Brown the other day.4.Jim soon got access to the library computers.5.Much work has been done to bridge the gap between what students learn and whatsociety ne

5、eds.6.Mr.Brown is a good driver and his wife is just like him.7.Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewardingexperiences of my life.8.We asked all school students to participate in an online course.9.I wouldn，t trade my experience with English learning for anything in

6、the world.10.I cant keep up with the flow of the online course.Key:1.(B)2.(A)3.(A)4.(C)5.(B)6.(A)7.(C)8.(A)9.(C),10.(B)UNDERSTANDING PASSAGESListening Task 1 Passage oneToday,there are many opportunities open to those who wish to continue theireducation.However,nearly all require some break in ones

7、job in order to attendschool full time.Part time education,that is,attending school at night or for one weekend amonth,usually lasts a long period of time,As a result,many people find it almostimpossible to complete a degree program.In addition,such programs require a fixedtime,which can produce som

8、e bad effects on ones job and family time.Of the many ways of teaching and learning,however,perhaps distance learning canbe said to fit our needs.Distance learning is an educational method,which allowsstudents to study at a speed that is comfortable for them.In this way,studentsenjoy a good opportun

9、ity to achieve the educational goals necessary in todays world.The time required to study can be fixed according to the students*actual needs andwants.In addition,students can participate in distance learning courses fromalmost any place in the world.They can receive teachers*help through the online

10、 course,by telephone and over the Internet.Good distance learning programs have a lot of benefits.For example,studentsdon，t have to travel away from home to take a test.The distance learning courseis the same as the courses students have at college.The degree offered is also thesame whether distance

11、 learning or on-campus study is employed.In fact,a gooddistance learning program is popular not only with the students but also any companyor business that wants to work for the educational benefit and business developmentof the company.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage you have just heard.1

12、.According to the talk,what is meant by part time education?2 What is one of the major benefits that distance learning offers to the students?3.How many benefits of good distance learning programs are mentioned in the talk?4.How can a business benefit from distance learning programs according to the

13、speaker?5.What benefit does distance learning bring to a worker in a business accordingto the speaker?Key:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.TPassage twoIn order to learn a foreign language well,it is necessary to get over the fearof making mistakes.If the major goal of language use is communication,the mistakesare

14、second in importance and may be dealt with bit by bit as awareness of thosemistakes increases.On the other hand,students should not ignore their mistakes.The language learner may notice how native speakers express themselves,and hownative expressions are different from the way the learner might say

15、them.For example,a Chinese speaker who has been saying T 11 do it lo express willingness to dosomething in the immediate future,could,by communicating with native speakers,realize that native speakers actually say Til do it,“when they mean right now.The resulting gap can serve as a base for the stud

16、ent to change his way of usingthe present form in English.But a student who is unwilling to communicate in thefirst place would lose this opportunity to learn better.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard,c6.What does the speaker mainly discuss in the talk?7.How can language

17、learners reduce the number of their mistakes?8.What will happen to foreign language learners who do not communicate with nativespeakers?9.Why shouldn，t foreign language learners worry too much about making mistakes?10.What does the speaker say about the use of mistakes in foreign language learning?K

18、ey:6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.FPassage threeMany Chinese students have studied English for more than ten years.However,they are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a native speaker.They seem to have mastered the basic language structure,but a conversation inEnglish will make them feel unc

19、omfortable.They are afraid that other people mightfind out their mistakes.Its common that many students who are bad speakers of English can write Englishperfectly.This proves that they are unable to think about their ideas in English.The center of the problem is that they lack practice and positive

20、belief in themselves.Why should you be afraid?Do you fear those native speakers with whom you arespeaking?Don,t be shy!They will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make.The best way to get rid of mistakes is to learn to speak by speaking more.I am sure that continual practice will help y

21、ou succeed.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.What does this talk mainly discuss?12.Why are so many Chinese students good at writing English but poor at speakingEnglish?13.Why are so many Chinese students afraid to speak to native speakers?14.How can we speak English

22、well?15.What does the phrase get rid of mean in the talk?Key:11.F 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.FTask 2 Passage oneImagine you are a doctor of medicine from Japan.You are at an internationalmeeting in Europe.You want to communicate with a doctor from Africa.What languagedo you speak with him?The answer is proba

23、bly English.Today,nearly 600 million people around the world use the English language.Onlyhalf of them speak English as their first language.Why is English useful for international communication?For one thing,manybooks and papers in special fields are in English.As a result,people with greatknowledg

24、e in these special fields often learn English.Such people from differentcountries can use their English for international communication.English is reallya world language.Key:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DPassage twoMany people go to school for an education.They learn languages,history,political methods,geograp

25、hy,physics,chemistry and mathematics.Others go toschool to learn skills in order to make a living.Traditional education is very usefuland important.Yet,no one can learn everything from school.A teacher,no matterhow much he knows,cannot teach his students everything they want to know.Theteacher,s mai

26、n job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to readand how to think.So,much more is to be learned outside school by the studentsthemselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to remembersome facts or a formula.It is quite easy to learn a certain fact i

27、n history or aformula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working outa math problem.Great scientists before us didnt get everything from school.Edison didn，t evenfinish junior school.He made so many things for us.These scientists were sosuccessful,but their teachers only show

28、ed them the way.The reason for their successwas that they knew how to study.They read books that were not taught at school.They would ask many questions as they read.They did thousands of experiments.Theyworked hard ail their lives,wasting not a single moment.Most important was thatthey knew how to

29、use their brains.Kay:6.C 7.1)8.D 9.C 10.DPassage threeWhen you are reading something in English,you may often come across a new word.What1 s the best way to learn it?You may look it up in an English-Chinese dictionary.It will tell you a lotabout a word:the pronunciation,the part of speech,the Chines

30、e meaning and howto use this word.But how can you know where to find a word among thousands of English words?How do you find it both quickly and correctly in the dictionary?First,all the English words are listed in alphabetical order.In the dictionary,first you will see all the words beginning with

31、the letter A,followed by thosebeginning with B,C,and D and so on.That means with two words like desert and pull，“desert must come before pull”.Then,if two words both begin with the same letter,you look at the second letter,then the third,the fourth and so on.For example,“pardon comes before plough”,

32、“judge before and so on.Do you understand now how to look up a word in a dictionary?The dictionary willbe your good friends.I hope you，11 use it as often as possible in your Englishlearning.Key:11.D 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C新 视 野 大 学 英 语 听 说 教 程 第 二 单 元 原 文 和 答 案 Understanding wordsTaskl：1.annoy 2.blast 3

33、.offensive 4.powerful 5.disgusting6.definitely 7.horrible 8.rhythm 9.disturb 10.toastKey:1.(B)2.(C)3.(A)4.(B)5.(A)6.(A)7.(C)8.(B)9.(A)10.(A)Task2：1.annoyed;2.disgusting;3.disturb;4.jeans;5.powerful6.grab;7.definitely 8.stuff 9.rhythms 10.horribleUnderstanding sentencesTaskl:1.When he heard the music

34、 blast forth,Tom bolted out of bed like shot froma gun.2.Sandy sang along with the music as she lay listening to her favorite record.3.Not stopping to knock,the children burst into the room,4.It must be weird for him to listen to such horrible stuff as a youngster.5.He asked Sandy to turn down her m

35、usic so that it did not wake her younger sister.6.The music is so loud that it will hurt your ears as well as your brain,so mmit off.7.Please hurry up or you，11 be late for the concert.8.We d better get there early,or someone else will grab the best seats.9.She stayed a long time in the shower and w

36、ashed thoroughly.10.The teacher banged on the table to rush the students into handing in their papers.Key:1.(A)2.(B)3.(B)4.(A)5.(A)6.(A)7.(B)8.(B)9.(A)10.(A)Task2:1.It was so cold that he wrapped his sweater around his shoulders to keepwarm.2.As usual for this time of year,all of the restaurants are

37、 closed.3.While standing by the sink,I heard Mother enter the kitchen.4.Just one more question and Im done.5.She pretended that she didn，t mind,but I knew that she did.6.Normally she wore little make-up,except for this evening.7.We don，t go far enough in trying to stop young people from smoking.8.Sh

38、e bolted to the phone to ring for an ambulance.9.Its nice to have someone with whom you can share your problem.10.Since her brother had left,her mother bugged Sandy a lot more than before.Key:1.(B)2.(B)3.(A)4.(C)5.(B)6,(B)7.(C)8.(B)9.(B)10.(A)UNDERSTANDING PASSAGESListening Task 1 Passage oneUntil n

39、ow,happy parents found themselves ignored by their young rebels,whocharged them with being too concerned with money and too anxious to influence theneighbors.Young people thought true success was a matter of self-satisfaction.And self-satisfaction included reaching one*s goals and achieving happines

40、s in onesown way without paying attention to rules,duties,or the opinions of others.Most parents found it hard to accept their children，s thinking.They themselveshad been brought up to respect traditional values;they had also learned to respectmoney because it was hard to find during their teenage y

41、ears.They had married inthe late 1930s or early 1940s,at a time when it was difficult to give their childrena carefree life.A married couple*s first duty,therefore,was to think of theirchildren,s happiness.If the parents felt tired and unsatisfied,they didn,t dareadmit it:it was not done.On the othe

42、r hand,while Mom and Dad were going withoutthings,they expected their children to obey the rules of nice manners,and togrow up into adults that make parents proud.These were the very ideas against whichthe young rebels of the 1960s rebelled.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage you have just hea

43、rd.1.According to the passage,what did children think of their parents?2.What was true success according to young people?3.What did most parents learn to do when they were young?4.What did parents think was their first duty?5.What did parents expect their children to be?Key:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.TPassag

44、e twoMy grandfather lives with us and hes making my life a pain.When I was smallhe was kind and happy.But now hes always negative and finding fault.I mustn，tbreak in when hes talking.Its not polite.He doesn，t like my clothes.Nice girlsdont dress like that I shouldn*t wear make-up.”Existing beauty is

45、 best./zSometimes he disturbs my homework.When I was young we used to do maths differently,z/he says.Honestly,hes so old he doesn，t know anything.But that doesnt stop himfrom finding fault with me.He doesn,t like my friends or my favorite records.You remaking too much noise,zz he calls,I can，t get t

46、o sleep.，z When hes not being negative,he asks questions,“Where are you going?Where have you been?Why aren，t you helpingyour mother?7 He thinks Im six,not sixteen.Anyway,why cant I do what I like?Its my life,not his.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.6.What is the talk ma

47、inly about?7.What does the speaker*s grandfather think she should do?8.Why does the speakers grandfather sometimes disturb her homework?9.When does the speaker*s grandfather stop being negative?10.Why does the speakers grandfather never stop bugging her?Key:6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.FPassage threeDavid Bro

48、wn and Ann Ramos are two patients participating in the Adult Day CareProgram at Mercy Hospital.David Brown is seventy-two years old.He，s friendly and likes to talk.He lives withhis wife in a small flat in the city.But David is becoming forgetful.His wife says,“Hell heat up some soup,then forget to t

49、urn off the cooking equipment.77 She issixty-one and still works.Shes worded about leaving her husband alone by himself.Ann Ramos is eighty and lives with her daughter,who is sixty.Her daughter saysthat she needs a break.Mom follows me everywhere.She follows me from room to roomwhen I clean.She sits

50、 down next to me when I read the newspaper.She even followsme out of the house when 1 take out the refuse.I need a break and she does,too.And so,several times a week,David and Ann，s families take them to the AdultDay Care Center.Many hospitals now offer this program.Questions 11 to 15 are based on t