人教版英语必修一Unit1Friendship重.pdf

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1、人教版英语必修一U n i t 1 Fr i e n d s h i p 重难点解析教学目标:1、L i s t e n i n g:g e t i n f o r m a t i o n a n d v i e w s f r o m t h e l i s t e n i n g m a t e r i a l;2、S p e a k i n g:e x p r e s s o n e*s a t t i t u d e o r v i e w s a b o u t f r i e n d s a n d f r i e n d s h i p i na p p r o p r i a

2、t e w o r d s.3、R e a d i n g:e n a b l e t h e S s t o g e t t h e m a i n i d e a4、W r i t i n g:w r i t e s o m e a d v i c e a b o u t m a k i n g f r i e n d a s a n e d i t o r5、l e a r n t h e b a c k g r o u n d o f t h e s t o r y6、U n d e r s t a n d t h e s u r f a c e i n f o r m a t i o

3、 n b y f i l l i n g i n t h e t a b l e7、L e a r n t h e b a s i c m e t h o d o f r e a d i n g8、H a v e s t u d e n t s l e a r n h o w t o u s e t h e i m p o r t a n t w o r d s ,p h r a s e s a n d p a t t e r n s.教学重难点：1、L e a r n n e w w o r d s&e x p r e s s i o n s i n U n i t O n e2、T a l

4、 k a b o u t f r i e n d s a n d f r i e n d s h i p,W h a t d o y o u t h i n k a g o o d f r i e n d s h o u l d b e l i k e?3、U n d e r s t a n d w h y An n m a d e h e r d i a r y t h e o n l y t r u e f r i e n d?4、H o w w o u l d y o u d e s c r i b e An n,s f e e l i n g s w h i l e s h e w a

5、 s l o o k i n g o u t i n t o t h e n i g h ts k y?5、L e a r n t h e b a s i c m e t h o d o f r e a d i n g6 T h e u s e o f s o m e i m p o r t a n t w o r d s,p h r a s e s a n d p a t t e r n s.7、H o w t o t e a c h t h e s t u d e n t s t o m a s t e r t h e u s a g e o f t h e p a t t e r n s

6、.8、T h e t r a n s i t i o n b e t w e e n d i r e c t s p e e c h a n d i n d i r e c t s p e e c h重点词语b e g o o d t o 对.友好a n o t h e r t i m e 改时间c a l m d o w n 镇定下来b e c o n c e r n e d a b o u t 关心；挂念m a k e a l i s t o f 列出g o t h r o u g h 经历；仔细检查a d d u p 合计g e t s t h d o n e 使被做h a v e g

7、o t t o 不得不w a l k t h e d o g 遛狗s h a r e s t h w i t h s b 和某人分享某物h i d e a w a y 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下be crazy about 对着迷in order to/so as to 为了according t o 按照；根据所说pack u p 收拾，打理行装有困难fall in love 相爱友谊try o u t 试验；试用communicate with sb 和 交 际look to s t h 注意，留心某事a series of 一系列；一套on purpose 故意face to

8、 face面对面地get along with与相处have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见；做throw away the friendship 放弃/终止join i n 参加(活动)far and wide 到处cheat sb(out)of s t h 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的重点句子1.1 wonder if 我想知道是否.2.It s because*这是因为.此从句中because不能用since或 a s 代替3.What do you think a good

9、friend should be liki 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?4.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.二 While you were walking the dog,在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。（当 while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to

10、,like your deepest feelingsand thoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6.I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that If ve grown so crazy abouteverything to do with nature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of birds,moonlight and flo

11、wers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8.It was the first time in a y ea r a n d a ha l f that I d s een t he n ight fa ce t o fa ce.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9.I would be grateful if y ou cou l d giv e m e s om e a dv ice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。(I w ou l d b e gr a t ef

12、u l if 委婉客气提出请求)1 0.It,s a good ha b it for y ou t o k eep a dia r y.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。1 1.S he found it difficult to settle a n d*1 2.This s er ies of r ea der s is v er y in t er es t in g.1 3.A fr ien d in n eed is a fr ien d in deed.1 4.P eopl e a r e t ol d t ha t t heir a ct ion s s hou l d b e as

13、gentle as the wind that blowsfrom the sea.重难点句型1.get /ha v e s t h./s b.t o do;get/ha v e s t h./s b.doin g;get/ha v e s t h./s b.don e2.k eep s b./s t h.+a./a d./doin g/don e 使.保持某种状态3.ha ppen t o do ；It ha ppen s (ed)t ha t 碰巧.4.ha v e difficu l t y /t r ou b l e(in )doin g 某人做某事有困难Ther e is diffi

14、cu l t y /t r ou b l e(in )doin g 做某事有困难ha v e difficu l t y /t r ou b l e w it h s t h.5.It /This is t he fir s t /s econ d,t im e t ha t +主语+ha v e/ha s don e.It /This w a s t he fir s t /s econ d/t hir d t im e t ha t +主语+ha d don e.意 为“某人第几次做某事”6.It w il l b e+时 间 段+b efor e 得过多久才It w il l n ot

15、b e+时间段+b efor e 用不了多久就It w a s +时间段+b efor e 过了多久之后才.It w a s n t l on g b efor e 没过多久就.语言点考点精讲【重难突破重拳出击】1 A r e y ou good t o y ou r fr ien d?你对你的朋友好吗？b e good t o s b.对好，对亲切b e good t o ol d peopl e.对老人要亲切。【发散思维】b e good for：适于,对 有好处do good t o s b.：对有益，相当于 do s b.goode.g.S he is good t o t he l

16、it t l e gir l =s he is k in d t o t he l it t l e gir lThe food is good for ou r hea l t h=The food does good t o ou r hea l t h二 The food does ou r hea l t h good2 A dd u p y ou r s cor e a n d s ee how m a n y poin t s y ou ca n get.把你的得分加起来，看一看你能得多少分。I.a dd u p 加起来a dd t he figu r es u p/t oget

17、her.把这些数字加起来。【发散思维】a d d t o：添 力 UA dd m or e s a l t t o t he s ou p a n d t he s ou p w il l t a s t e b et t er.向汤里再加点盐，汤的味道就会更好。a dd t o：t o in cr ea s e 增加B a d w ea t her a dds t o ou r difficu l t y坏天气增加了我们困难。a dd u p t o:t o a m ou n t t o总计，加起来等于The figu r es a dd u p t o 1 0 0 0这些数字总计为1 0

18、0 0 cII.s cor e n.（比赛等的）得分；（考试等的）分数，成绩；二十e.g.The s cor e of t he foot b a l l ga m e is 5-0这场足球比赛的比分是5比 0。【精彩总结】1）s cor e与 d o z e n 与具体数字以及与m a n y,a few,s ev er a l 等连用时，均不加“S”。s cor e后常带有o f,而 doz en 则不接of。e.g.Ther e a r e t hr ee s cor e of s t u den t s in t he cl a s s r oom.教室里有60名学生。There ar

19、e three dozen students here这里有3 6 名学生。注意：当 score与 dozen后面的名词被the,these,those或形容词性物主代词修饰，表示的是整体中的一部分时，score与 dozen后面都要接of+the+可数名词复数。e.g.Three score of the students are girlsThree dozen of the students are boys2）表示不确定的概念时，经 常 采 用 scores o f 和 dozens o f 来表示许多的，大量的，只修饰可数名词复数。She has been to Beijing sc

20、ores of times.她去过北京好多次。【趁热打铁】The woman feeds several _ hens in her chicken farm.A.scores of B.scores C.score of D.score 答案：C3 You will go without your friend 你不带你的朋友去。go without：没有也 行；没有也勉强能应付e.g.The man can t go without cigarettes.这人不吸烟不行。【趁热打铁】There is no money for a holiday this year;we 11 have t

21、o it.A.go on B.go over C.go without D.go for 答案：C4.When he/she borrowed it last time,he/she broke it and you had to pay to getit repaired.他/她上次借用你的摄像机时，把它弄坏了，你必须付钱修理。I.p a y 付款She paid the driver and got out of the taxi.她付钱给司机后下了出租车。【同义词辨析】pay,cost,take,spendp a y 其主语是人，常用于pay for结构中。c o st常用事物作主语,一

22、般不用于被动式。后面可接双宾语。ta k e 常用于 I t ta k e s sb.so m e ti m e to d o sth.spe n d 常用于 spe n d i n (d o i n g sth.)或 o n sth.结构中。【趁热打铁】1)T h e pe n _ _ _ _ _ m e th re e d o l l a rs.2)I th re e d o l l a rs o n th e pe n.3)I th re e d o l l a rs f o r th e pe n.4)I t th e m th re e m o n th s to b u i l d

23、 th e b ri d g e.答案：1)c o st;2)spe n t;3)pa i d;4)to o k I L g e t i t re pa i re d ：g e t sth.d o n e ;相当于 h a v e sth.d o n e.T h e w a sh i n g m a c h i n e d o e sn t w o rk.I,1 1 g e t i t re pa i re d.洗衣机坏了，我得找人修理一下。还可用于 g e t sb.to d o sth.和 g e t sb.d o i n g sth.结构中。【趁热打铁】1)L e t m e try n

24、 o w.I 1 1 g e t th e c a r(g o).2)W h e n a re y o u g o i n g to g e t y o u r h a i r _ _ _ _ _(c u t).3)I 1 1 g e t h i m (d o)th e w o rk.答案：1)g o i n g;2)c u t;3)to d o 5.Y o u w i l l te l l y o u r f ri e n d th a t y o u a re c o n c e rn e d a b o u t h i m /h e r b u t y o u h a v e tog o

25、 to c l a ss.你会告诉你的朋友你为他/她而担心，但是你必须去上课。b e c o n c e rn e d a b o u t：b e w o rri e d a b o u t 为而担心W e re a l l c o n c e rn e d a b o u t h e r sa f e ty.我们都为她的安全担忧。【发散思维】c o n c e rn n.担 心,挂 念,后 常 跟 a b o u t/f o r。S h e sh o w e d a l o t o f c o n c e rn f o r h e r d a u g h te rJ s i l l n e

26、ss.她非常担心她女儿的病情。v t.(事情)与有关；使操心T h a t d o e sn t c o n c e rn u s.那与我们无关。6.Y o u f ri e n d h a s g o n e o n h o l i d a y a n d a sk e d y o u to ta k e c a re o f h i s o r h e r d o g你的朋友去度假了，要你照顾他/她的狗。ta k e c a re o f 照顾照看，相当于l o o k a f te rT h e c h i l d re n a re ta k e n g o o d c a re o

27、f i n th e n u rse ry sc h o o l.孩子们在托儿所里受到良好的照顾。ta k e c a re 单 独 用 表 示 小 心 ，“当心 ，相当于l o o k o u t/b e c a re f u le.g.L o o k o u t(ta k e c a re ;b e c a re f u l)!H e re c o m e s th e b u s.7.W h i l e w a l k i n g th e d o g,y o u w e re c a re l e ss a n d i t g o t l o o se a n d w a s h i

28、t b y a c a r.在遛狗时，你不小心，狗没了缰绳的束缚，被车撞着了。I.w a l k v t.遛(动 物)；陪(人)步 行G ra n d pa w a l k s th e d o g e v e ry d a y.爷爷每天都去遛狗。I 1 1 w a l k y o u to th e sta ti o n.我陪你走到车站。I I.w h i l e w a l k i n g th e d o g :相当于 w h i l e y o u w e re w a l k i n g th e d o g 的省略。Y o u w e re to o c a re l e ss w

29、 h i l e (y o u w e re )d ri v i n g.你开车时太粗心大意了。I I I.l o o se:未系着的，解除束缚的T h e h o rse s w e re l o o se i n th e f i e l d.那群马在原野中被解除了缰绳。8.te ll h im/h e r to look at some one e lse s pape r.告诉他/她看其他人的试卷。e lse ad j.其他的，其余的e.g.I want to te ll you some th ing e lse.我想告诉你其他事情。W h o e lse wants to g o?

30、还有谁想去？【同义词辨析】e lse,oth e r,re ste lse 常用在疑问词和不定代词之后，后 可 加 s 表示所属关系。oth e r通常放在名词前面作定语，也可当作代词使用。re st通常与th e 连用，后常有of 短语，th e re st相当于代词。【趁热打铁】1)W e ne e d te n c h airs.2)T h e re are ways of d oing th is e xe rc ise.3)T h is must b e some one f ault.4)W h e re d id you g o?5)F ive of th e m are f r

31、om E ng land,and are f rom th e U.S.A.答案：1)oth e r;2)oth e r;3)e lse,s;4)e lse;5)th e re st/th e oth e rs【点击高考】I h e ar th e y are n,t ple ase d with th e h ouse you ve c h ose n f or th e m.W e ll,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ c ould th e y live in suc h c omf ort?N M E T 2 0 0 3 北京，2 7 A.W h e re e lse B.wh at e

32、lse C.h ow D.wh y 答案：A9.M ake a list of re asons wh y f rie nd s are important to youI.re ason n.原因，理由W h at is th e re ason f or your b e ing late?【同义词辨析】re ason,c ause,e xc usere ason指以理解某事而提出的理由，与所发生的事情不定有逻辑卜.的因果关系，经常与 f or连用，来表示“的原因”。c a u s e 指直接导致事情发生的起因，与所发生的事情有因果关系，经常与o f 连用，来表示“的起因”。e xc us

33、e 指推卸责任而寻求的理由、借口。【趁热打铁】1)T h e _ _ _ _ _ of th e f ire was c are le ssne ss.2)H e re f use d to e xplain h is.3)H e mad e a g ood f or b re aking th e re g ulation.答案：1)c ause;2)re ason(s);3)e xc use I L th e re ason wh y f rie nd s are important to you朋友对你很重要的原因e.g.The reason why he was late is tha

34、t he got up late他来晚的原因是他起床晚了。【趁热打铁】The reason she was absent is she was ill.A.why;because B.for which;because C.why;that D.for that;because 答案：C【点击高考】一 I m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was so tired.There is no for this while you are on duty.NMET 2003 北京，29A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explana

35、tion 答案：B在值班过程中，任何不符合规定的所谓“理由”都是一种“借口”。10.What do you think a good friend should be like?what is sb/sth.like?”什么样？”可以问（人的）外表，也可以问（人的）品质e.g.what is Mike like?He is kind/handsome.11.share the list with your partnersshare v.分享，共用Why don,t we share（in）the kitchen?我们为何不共用这个厨房呢n.分额，股份e.g.He has many share

36、s of the company.他拥有这个公司的许多股份。【点击高考】Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare-you must learn toNMET2000 年,12A.support B.care C.spare D.share 答案：D11.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelingsand thoughts?你是不是想有位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？I.wh om you c ould te ll e ve ryth

37、ing to 是定语从句，修饰 f ri6 nd.。wh om 在从句中做 to的宾语。e.g.I n th e d ark stre e t,th e re was no one wh om h e c ould turn to.在漆黑的街上，没有一个他可以求助的人。I I.like pre p.像，诸如，相当于suc h asH e h as le arne d some f ore ig n lang uag e s,like （suc h as）F re nc h and G e rman.他已学会了儿门外语，如法语和德语。1 2.Or a r e y o u a f r a i d

38、t h a t y o u r f r i e n d wo u l d l a u gh a t y o u ,o r j u s t c a n tu n d e r s t a n d wh a t y o u a r e go i n g t h r o u gh?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？I.l a u gh a t:嘲笑，笑话 类似词组：p l a y a t r i c k o n /p l a y a j o k e o n/m a k e f u n o f/m a k e a f o o l o fe.g.No o n e wo u l d

39、l i k e t o b e l a u gh e d a t.谁也不喜欢被嘲笑。H.go t h r o u gh:经 历（痛苦的事）相当于t o e x p e r i e n c e;仔细阅读或研究，相当于t oe x a m i n e c a r e f u l l y;通 过（某场所）e.g.T h e p o o r gi r l h a s go n e t h r o u gh s u c h a l o t s i n c e h e r p a r e n t s d i e d.那可怜的女孩子自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。I we n t t h r o u gh t

40、 h e s t u d e n t s *p a p e r s l a s t n i gh t.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的作业。Ca n t h e s o f a go t h r o u gh t h e t a b l e?这沙发能过得了那扇门吗？1 3.He r f a m i l y wa s J e wi s h s o t h e y h a d t o h i d e o r t h e y wo u l d b e c a u gh t b y t h e Ge r m a nNa z i s.她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。I.h

41、i d e v.躲藏，隐藏S h e t r i e d t o h i d e h e r f e e l i n gs.她尽力掩饰她的感情。【精彩总结】有些动词如：h i d e,d e v o t e,d r e s s,s t a t i o n,b u r y 等，后接o n e s e l f 表示动作；而 b e 后接过去分词则表示状态。e.g.He hid himself in the room.He was hidden in the room.The old man devoted himself to teaching.The old man was devoted to

42、 teaching.She dressed herself quickly and went to work.She was well dressed.II.German adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的n.德语；德国人They are both Germans.他们都是德国人。（注意：其复数是Germans）14.She and her family hid away for two years before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了两年后才被发现。before conj.在之前。翻译时要灵活。【趁热打铁】试翻译下列各句：1）I must finish m

43、y homework before I go home.2）I 11 write it down before I forget it.3）Jack arrived before I expected.4）It 11 be long before we meet again.5）They had walked for two hours before they arrived the village.6）He left before I could say a word.答案：1）我必须在回家之前做完作业。2）趁我还没忘，我把它记下来。3）我没想到杰克来得这么早。4）要过好长时间我们才能再次见

44、面。5）他们走了两个小时之后才到达那个村子。6）我还没有来得及说一句话，他就走了。【点击高考】Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up I coulda n s we r t h e p h o n e.NM ET 2 0 0 0,1 4 A.a s B.si n c e C.u n t i l D.b efore答案：D 还未来得及接电话，对方就把电话挂了。15.I d on t w a n t t o set d ow n a seri es of fa c t s i n a d i a ry a s

45、 m ost p eop le d o,b u tI w a n t t h i s d i a ry i t self t o b e m y fri en d,I sh a ll c a ll m y fri en d K i t t y.”我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本I 卜记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。I.set d o w n 写下，记下，记录；放下，卸下，使(乘 客)下 车I set d ow n w h a t h a d h a p p en ed t o m e.我记下了所发生的事情。P lea se set m e d ow n a t t

46、h e n ext st a t i on.请让我在下一站下车。I L a seri es of:一系列，一连串T h ere h a s b een a seri es of c a r a c c i d en t s a t t h e n ext t u rn i n g.在下一个拐弯处发生了一连串的车祸。16.I w on d er i f i t s b ec a u se I h a v enJ t b een a b le t o b e ou t d oors for so lon g t h a tI v e g row n so c ra zy a b ou t ev e

47、ryt h i n g t o d o w i t h n a t u re.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。I.b ec a u se引导的是表语从句e.g.S h e w a s la t e.T h a t s b ec a u se sh e d i d n,t c a t c h t h e ea rly b u s.她来晚了。这是因为她没有赶上早班车。【趁热打铁】用 b ec a u se和 w h y 填空1)H e d i d n,t li st en t o t h e t ea c h er c a refu lly.T h

48、 a t s _ _ _ _ _ _ h e fa i led.2)H e fa i led.T h a t s h e d i d n t li st en t o t h e t ea c h er c a refu lly.答案：1)w h y;2)b ec a u seI L b e a b le t o 能够W i ll you b e a b le t o c om e t o t h e m eet i n g t om orrow?明天你能来参加会议吗？【同义词辨析】b e a b le t o,c a nb e a b le t o 强调经过一翻努力做成了什么事（有费周折的意

49、思）；有时态 变 化（过去时 w ere/w a s a b le t o,将来时 w i ll b e a b le t o 和完成时 h a s/h a v e b een a b le t o）。c a n 强调本身具有的长期能力，有能力做；只有过去式。【点击高考】T h e fi re sp rea d t h rou g h t h e h ot el v ery q u i c kly b u t ev eryon e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ g et ou t.N M E T19 9 7,24A.h a d t o B.w ou ld C.w a s a b le t o D.

50、c ou ld答案：C.c ou ld 倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；w a s a b le t o 表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事I I I.c ra zy a d j.狂热的着迷的,相当于 w i ld ly exc i t ed 或 v ery i n t erest ed;疯狂的，相当于m a d oe.g.T h e b oy i s c ra zy a b ou t t h e fi lm st a r.这个男孩疯狂迷上那个电影明星。I t s c ra z y t o g o o u t i n s u c h h o t w e a t h e r.在这么热