用所给词的适当形式填空.pdf

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1、用所给词的适当形式填空考点预测：1）对名词的考查主要包括考查名词的单数形式转换成复数形式的规则和不规则变化；考查名词的所有格；考查名词转换成形容词；考查名词变为副词。2）对数词的考查主要包括考查基数词转换成序数词；考查分数词。3）对代词的考查主要包括考查人称代词主宾格之间的转换；考查物主代词之间的转换；考查人称代词转换成反身代词；考查人称代词转换成物主代词。4）对形容词的考查主要考查形容词的比较级和最高级的规则和不规则变化；考查形容词转换成副词；考查形容词转换成名词。5）对副词的考查主要包括考查副词的比较级/最高级规则和不规则变化；考查副词转换成形容词。6）以动词的考查主要包括考查动词转换成名

2、词；考查动词转换成形容词；考查动词的人称、数、时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式。7）近义词辨析。这个题不仅以这个题目出现在我们的考试中，也出现在我们的选择题，完形填空中（这种题中其实是把适当形式的选项隐娥在了错误选项当中了）。这个题目涉及到我们对于英语词语的理解与掌握。首先我们要理解英语单词虽有成千上万，但是根据其用法分为十种词性。这 10种词性，分别是：n.名 词 V.动 词 pron.代 词 a d j.形 容 词 adv,副 词 num.数 词 a rt.冠词 prep.介词 conj.连 词 in t.感叹词。这 10种词性并不全在考试的范围，我们要这样理解用所给词的适当形式填空这个题目：

3、1.名词，表示事物名词的词，有单复数的变化，尤其是一些特殊的变化形式要特殊记忆，还会考查名词所有格的形式。I like bananas（banana）very much.That is an apple（apple）.2.动词，表示动作名称的词，它是英语学习的关键，因为语言就是表述人的活动的语言，所以动词就是英语中变化最多的词类，也成为了人们学习的难点，这也可以从反面来说，理解了动词变化就是掌握了英语学习的敲门砖与诀窍。动词要注意时态的变化，“时”“态”就是要注意“动词形态”要与句子的“时间标志（有时是明显的，有时是隐含的）”保持一致。动词的形态包括（情态动词/be going to/will

4、/does/do/did后接）动词原形，第三人称单数，be+现在分词（现在进行时，过去进行时），过去式，不定式，动名词以及be动词的时态与单复数变化等形式，这些变化都有语法内容的支持，需要理解好空白处动词与整句或前后词语的关系。如：1）.一般现在时A.主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-S”或“-es”He lives（live）in a small town.Yang Ling often goes(go)toschool by bike.在否定句或疑问句中，己有d id,动词就用原形。She doesn t go(go)to school onSaturday and Sunday.Does

5、Ben like(like)animals?B.其它情况，动词用原形I usually have(have)lunch athalf past eleven.They read(reads)Englisheveryday.2).现在进行时-“be+现在分词”Look,I am drawing(draw)amonkey.Listen,the students are singing(sing)ar)English song.3).一般过去时A.规则变化：动词词尾加“ed”She picked(pick)a lot of pearsand tasted(taste)them last weeken

6、d.B.不规则变化The mobile phone was(is)on thetable just now.We had(have)a good time on NewYear,s Day.C.在否定句和疑问句中，己有d id,动词就用原形。Did you visit(visit)the zoo onMonday?They didn t watch(watch)TVyesterday evening.4).一般将来时A.be going to+动词原形He is going to buy(buy)somenotebooks this afternoon.B.will+动词原形They will

7、 go(go)home tomorrow.5).动词一非谓语形式(这个要靠积累，这里举几个常用的动词的固定用法。)A.不定式I would like to drink(drink)some coffee.She wants to have(have)abirthday party.B.动名词I like playing(play)basketball.It s time for swimming(swim).enjoydoing sth 喜欢做某事;find/see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做finish doing sth；完成做某事；feel lik

8、e doing sth想要做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事（原来的事）forget doing sth忘记做过某事；go on doing sth继续做某事（原来的事）；remember doing sth记得做过某事；like doing sth喜欢做某事；practice doing sthtry doing sth试图做某事；need doing sth需要做某事；prefer doing sth宁愿做某事；mind doing sth介意做某事；miss doing sth错过做某事；练习做某事;be busy doing sth忙于做某事;cant help doing

9、 sth 禁不住做某事；waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做；keep sb.doing 让,始终/直做,stop sb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事prefer doing B to doing B=like Abetter than A 喜欢做 A 更喜欢做 Bdo some+doing”短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do somepracticing/do somecleaning/do some speaking6).be动词的单复数。There is(be)a pair of

10、 shoesunder the bed.Here is(be)some water foryou.I am(be)very glad to see you.Tom and I are(be)in the sameclass.3.代词，用于替代其它词语的词，考点主要集中在人称代词主格宾格和物主代词的相互变化上(可以理解为动词前是主格，动词后是宾格，名词前是形容词性物主代词，没有名词应用名词性物主代词)，指示代词的单复数以及代词的单复数，代词做主语时动词的单复数变化(尤其是不定代词做主语，谓语动词应用单数)。如：These(this)are rulers.Which pen do you(your

11、)like?Does she(her)have a new bike?Yours(your)is over there.4.形容词，用于修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。这类词有时是由其它词转化而来的，有时要对其自身做相应的变化，如比较级，最高级等。Heis taller(tall)than Tom.5,副词，是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。和形容词相似，这类词有时是由其它词转化而来的，有时要对其自身做相应的变化，如比较级，最高级等。1).Look at the sun,it is shining brightly(bright).2).On our w

12、ay home,it rained heavily(heavy).3).He does everything carefully(careful).6.数词，表示数量和顺序的词，表示数量的是基数词，表示顺序的是序数词。这两种词常要互相变化。另外，once一 次(one),twice两 次(tw o),常互相变化。There are five(fifth)birds inthe tree.March is the third(three)monthin a year.7.冠词，只有a,an the这三种词在适当形式填空中基本不会考，但选择和完形中必出无疑,以下这三个解释可以帮助我们解读冠词的用法

13、，实际运用中有许多的变化，需要特殊记忆。A boy can do it.The boy can do it.One boy can do it.这三句话虽然只有开头的一个字不同，但是它们所表达的含义却相差很多。A boy can do it.意思是“男孩子可以干这件事”，其中不定冠词泛指某类人，这句话意思是“男孩子，不是女孩子，也不是成年男士或成年女士可以干这件事”。The boy can do it.意思是“这个男孩子可以干这件事”。其中定冠词the表示某个特定的人，这句话的含义是“是这个男孩子，而不是其他的男孩，可以干这件事”。One boy can do it.意思是“一个男孩就可以干这

14、件事”。其中数词。ne表示数量，这句话的含义 是“一个男孩子就可以干这件事，而用不着几个男孩子去干这件事”。8.介词，一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。其后应接名词，代词宾格或动名词，这倒是考试的常考点，另外介词中的with-without相互转化是介词本身可考的唯一一点吧。lean t finish the work on time without(with)your help.9.连词和感叹词更是不可能出所给词填空的词。下面是些练习及相应的答案。A.1 Lots of(f or e i g n)cometo visit the old town ever

15、y year.2 Don t mi n d(o f f e r)yourhelp to others whenever necessary.3 He works in t h e(b ig)c o m p u t e r company in the world.4 There a r e(h u n d r e d)ofpeople dancing at the square after supper.5 My mo t h e r(wa t e r)flowerswhen I came back.6 She is proud of(s he)f or not giving up easil

16、y.7 The boy sat down excitedly becausehe answered the q u e s tio n(c o rre c t).8 He(s end)to hospitalyesterday,because he was badly hurt in an accisdent.A.答案foreigners,offering,biggest,hundreds,was watering,herself correctly,was sent,B1 He has m u c h(i n t e r e s t i n g)in collecting stamps.2 B

17、elieve i n(you),Tony,and you are sure to succeed.3 I found something important i n(t o d a y)newspaper.4 More trees and flowers shoul d(plant)to make our hometown beautiful.5 Don t worry,Kitty.With our help,you will do m u c h(w e l l)next time.6 It s such a(wo n d e r)songthat we all like it.7 Yao

18、Ming is one of the most p o p u la r b a s k e tb a ll(p la y)around the world.8 Both coats look nice on me.I reallydon,t know w h i c h.(c h o o s e)9 I saw our math teacher talking withJohn when I(pas s)his office.B 答案 interest,yourself,today s,be planted,better;wonderful,players,to choose.C1 Of a

19、ll the three girls,Lucy is.(beautiful)2 After I f i n i s h e d(d o)my homeworklast night,it was already ten o clock.3 They are having a party for h i s(s e v e n t y)birthday.4 To m y(s u r p r is in g),the little girlis able to sing so many songs.5 I was v e r y(d is a p p o in t),b e c a u s e I

20、didn t pass my final exam.6 The old shoul d(take care of)by their children.7 The more you eat,(f at)youwill become.8-Did you enj oy(y ou)at theEnglish party last night?-Yes,we had lots of fun.C 答案 the most beautiful,doing,seventieth,surprise,disappointed,be taken care of thefattec yourselves,用所给词的适当

21、形式填空l.There is milk in this bottle than that one.(little)2.He never does at home when he comes back from the factory.(something)3.Doing much sport is good for y o u r.(h e a lt h y)4.We cant live air.(with)5.The moon cakes t a s t e.(w e ll)6.The two shoes are old and broken.Well buy some new ones f

22、or them.(baby)7.She to school if she feels better tomorrow morning.(come)8.Can I ask you questions?(any)9.The exercise-book is mine.(nine)lO.The students are making model p l a n e s.(careful)l l .You must take exercise,because you are much than before.(fat)12.Im afraid you have a problem:youre too

23、much.(eat)13.The old man goes to the park every days.(fifth)14.M汰e is one of boys in our class,(thin)15.The light music made me fall quickly.(sleep)16.In this hospital,there are many.(woman doctor)17.Listen I How beautiful she!(sing)18.Were and theyre Americans.(Canada)19.Im sorry to tell you that I

24、m not f e e l i n g.(good)20.Do you know the of the words in bold type?(mean)21.How the man is running!(slow)22.We cant leave the boy by.(he)23.There may be s o m e(d a n g e r)animals in the evening.24.He said h e(c a n)give the picture to me.25.She lo o k s(w o r r y ).Whats thematter?26.Help to t

25、hese cakes,children.(you)27.He(find)his English book just now.28.The children w a n t e d(e a t)the bananas on that island.29.T h e r e(b e)something wrong with her watch.30.D o n t(t a k e)our basket away,monkeys!31.Last Friday Aunt Z h a n g(t a k e)her baby to LingFengs home.32.At first the baby

26、w a s(s le e p).An hour later s h e(w a k e)up.33.The story is ver y.And I am in it.(interest)34.(pick)apples is hard work.35.The girl is too young to g e t.(d r e s s)36.He kept the b o y(r e a d)English for an hour every day.37.1 f i n i s h e d(draw)the picture three days ago.38.0ur hometown beco

27、mes and.(good)39.Nobody can make the b a b y(s t o p)(c r y)40.If I(be)free,I(g o)to see my grandpa next Sunday.41.1 t e a c h(m e)French.42.The child e n jo y e d(h e)yesterday.43.H e(c a n)get dressed when h e(b e)two.44.T h e y(t r y)to find out the mans address but t h e y(not find)atlast.4 5.S

28、h e(f a ll)into the river but.(not hurt)4 6.T h e y(c o m e)if t h e y(h a v e)time tomorrow.47.S h e(n o t play)happily at the party that day but we(d o).48.(had)a nice weekend with your friends!49.Its time for y o u(l e a v e)this city.5 0.T o(o n e s)surprise,Beethoven found the girl was blind.Ke

29、ys:1.less 2.anything 3.health 4.without 5.good 6.babies 7.will come 8.some9.ninth 10.carefully 11.fatter 12.eating 13.five 14.the thinnest 15.asleep16.women doctors 17.is singing 18.Canadians 19.well 20.meaning 21.slowly22.himself 23.dangerous 24,could 25.worried 26.yourselves 27.found 28,to eat29.i

30、s 3O.take 31.took 32.asleep;woke 33.interesting;interested 34.Picking 35.dressed36.reading 37.drawing 38.better;better 39.stop;crying 40.am;will go 41,myself42.himself 43.could;was 44.tried;didnt find 45.fell;didnt hurt 46.will come;have 47.didnt play;did 48.Have 49.to leave50.his用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空【解题策

31、略】1.先弄清楚括号内所给词的词性，这样就能对命题者的出题意图有个大致了解。2.找出提示词；空格中所填的词的形式，可能受到句中某些词的限制，因此要千方百计的找出提示词，空格前后的词都要兼顾。3.注意固定搭配。【题组精练】A2014年贵阳)根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1_a bike to the side must be alot more fun.I can,t wait.(ride)2.It is for me to do too manythings in two days.Can you help me?(possible)3.Who s that girl over th

32、ere?*u She*s Susan,a friend of(I)4.Brad is my younger brother.He hada special party for his birthday yesterday.(five)5.Lots of people surf the Internet tolook for some about the missing plane.(information)B（2014年安顺）用所给词的适当形式填空。l.How are you today?-Im feeling m u c h(b a d)thanyesterday.2.If you put

33、your heart into studyingEnglish,you will b e(s u c c e s s)in the future.3.There are t w o(d iffe r e n t)inthe following pictures.4.1 live on t h e(t w e lv e)floorof the building.5.Would you m in d(c lo s e)thewindow?C(2013年贵阳)根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.1 don t think students should beallowed to get th

34、eir pierced(ear).2.Fast food isn t always badfor you,but too much of it is not good.(it)3.Alex will go for a picnic insteadof at home this weekend.(stay)4.“Which do you like Jootball,basketball or volleyball?,“Basketball.”(good)5.My mother asks me milk everymorning because it is good for me.(drink)D

35、(2013年遵义)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Would you m in d(t u r n)downthe music?The baby is sleeping.2.China is one of the countries w it h t h e(lo n g)history.3.T h e(a c t)of the movie To You ng Ages celebrated their success in Beijing.4.We should try our best to help him.Anyway,he is a classmate o f(we).5.Hel

36、en is going to talk with you assoon as s h e(f in is h)her work.6.He Jiong became famous as a host inChina in hi s(20).7.She wants to know if t h e r e(b e)a flower show next week.8.Mum made her c h ild(w a s h)hishands before eating.9.1 f e lt(r e l a x)lying in thesun.What a good time!10.Nick went

37、 home quite late and hismother looked at h im(h a p p y).E(2013年安顺)用所给词的适当形式填空。l.Why n o t(b r in g)your cousinwith you to visit the museum?2.1(listen)but heard nothing.3.Either Tom or s h e(b e)goingto the party next week.One of them must stay at home.4.A new plan b e g a n(f o r m)in hermind.5.My

38、teacher told me“either“has tw o(p ro n o u n c e).F(2012年贵阳)根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Emily used to be short,but now sheis m u c h.(t a ll)2.“When is Mother s D a y?It s onthe Sunday in May every year.(tw o)3.Tina complains that waiting forSally always her angry,(make)4.We can t go out to have a picnicb

39、ecause it is raining outside,(heavy)5.“Would you mind he dishes?”“OK.I II do them right away.(do)参考答案A.1.Riding/To ride 2.impossible 3.mine 4.fifth 5.informationB.1.worse 2.successful 3.differences4.twelfth 5.closing1.ears 2.itself 3.staying 4.best5.to drinkD.1.turning 2.longest 3.actors 4.ours 5.finishes 6.twenties 7.will be/is going to be 8.wash 9.relaxed 10,unhappilyE.1.bring 2.listened 3.is 4.to form5,pronunciationsF.1.taller 2.second 3.makes 4.heavily 5,doing