中考英语重点句型总结.pdf

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1、选台中学中考复习中考重点句型一、一、常使用动词不定式的短语1 Its time to do sth.Its time for sth该作某事的时候了.2、can wait to do s th.迫不及待要作某事3、ask/telle sb.(not)to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb.to do sth.允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth.应该作某事6、Would like/want(sb.)to do sth.想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to d o 有.时要做/与.无 关8、find it+adj.to do s

2、 t h.发觉作某事9、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10 Its+adj.for sb.to do sth.作某事对某人来说1 -共 3211 Its better/best to do sth.最好做某事12、It takes sb.sometime,to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1 enjoy/like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事2、keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth.继续做某事3、feel like doing s th.想要做某事4、

3、practise doing s th.练习作某事5、give up doing sth.放弃作某事6、be good at=do well inon doing sth.擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing s th.注意作某事8、what about/how about doing sth.怎么样（好吗）？9、Thank you for doing sth.为感谢某人10、mind doing sth.介意作某事一 2-11 be used for doing sth./be used to do sth.、被用来作某事12、spend.(in)doing s th.

4、花时间作某时13、be busy doing/with sth.忙于作某事14 finish doing sth.作完某时15 look forward to d o in g.盼望做某事16 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢胜过17、be/get used to doing s t h.习惯作某事18、keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/hear/feel/notice/look at/listen to sb.do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事ma

5、ke/let/have sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事2、help sb.(to)do sth/with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better(not)do s th.最好(不)做某事-3-共 324、Why dont you/not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would/Will/Could you please(not)do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗？四、同义词比较1、stop to do sth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing s t h.停止正在作的事eg.When the teacher came into the classroom,the

6、 students stoppedtalking.After he worked for an hour,he stopped to have a rest.2、forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget/remember doing sth.忘记记得曾经做过某事eg.Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、used to do sth.过去常常作某事be used to do sth.被用来作某事be used to doing s t h.习惯

7、于作某事eg.My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.一 4-4、So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也一样So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也不一样（用于否定句）eg.He has been to Beijing.So have I.Its a fine day.So it is.She doesnt like eggs.Neither do I.5、too.to do sth.太.而不能.so+adj./

8、adv+that（从句）如此以致such+（a/an+adj.）+n.+that（从句）如此以致（not）enough（for sb.）to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事（不）够eg.The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点-5-共 321、keep+adj.保持状态ke

9、ep(sb.)doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg.Everyone should keep our classroom clean.Its too late,but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make+sb.+n.使某人成为make+sb.+adj.使某人make sb.do sth.使某人做某事Sb.be made to sth.某人被迫做某事eg.We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me l

10、augh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don9t think that 我认为不eg.I dont think you are right.4、Its/was/has been+some time+since+一般过去时 自从以来有多久了eg.It has been two years since we met last time.6、What do you mean by?=What does.mean?=what is the meaningof.?是什么意思？6-eg.What do you mean by U 6co

11、mputer,?=What does do、get、give go、have help、keep make takeput、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组1 )come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come i n进入，进来4)com eon快，走吧，跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of 从.出来11-共 327)come up 上来8)come from 来自.9)do one*s lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口 头练习/朗读ll)do

12、ones best to do sth 尽力做某事12)do some shopping(cooking reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在.某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for=be ready for=prepare for 为.作好准备get/be rea

13、dy to do sth=prepare to do sth 准备做某事20)get on(well)with 与相处(融洽)-12-21)get back 返回22)get rid o f除掉,去除23)getin/outof /T (小汽车、出租车)24)geton/off上/下(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)25)get to 到达26)get th e re到达那里27)give sb.a call 给.打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give b ack归还，送回31)give.so

14、me advice on 给.一些忠告32)give lessons to 给.上课33)give in 屈服34)give up doing s th.放弃做某事35)give sb.a chance 给.一次机会36)give a message to.给一个口信-13-共 3237)go ahead先走，向前走,去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema=watch a movie=see a film 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)4 l)go to(the)hospital

15、 去医院看病42)go o v e r过一遍，复习go over t o朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go ro u n d顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on(doing)继续(做.)49)go on with ones w o rk继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄 了-1 4-52)have a le

16、sson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听 见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于.的报告59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/

17、lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal(three meals)吃顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner I玄正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(have got)a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)=look at 看一看.-15-共 3268)have a rest 休息一会儿69)have a talk 淡话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散

18、步7 l)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有 了 个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做.)77)have a word w ith与谈儿句话78)help sb.with sth./help sb.do sth.在方面帮助.帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡

19、/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up w ith 跟上，不落后于82)keep/be silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb.doing s th.使一直做-1 6-84)keep ones diary 记日记85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb.do s th.迫使某人做88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸89)make friends with 与.交朋友90)make a mi

20、stake(mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给腾出地方92)make a sentence/sentences with 用.造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由.制成95)be made in 在.地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典98)look u p 往上看,仰望-17-共 3299)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look lik e 看上去像102)l

21、ook fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look o u t当心，小心104)look on.a s.把当作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着.107)put o n 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put u p 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put in to 使进入,输入110)put one heart into 全神贯注于lll)put.dow n.把.放下112)put.into.translate.into 把.译成113)set u p 竖起,建起114)set o

22、f f 出发，动身一 18-115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为树立榜样117)send f o r派人去请(叫)118)send o u t放出，发出119)send u p把往上送,发射120)take ones advice 听从某人劝告121)take o u t拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take ones p la c e坐.的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替.126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张1

23、28)take sth.with s b.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假-19-共 32130)take care o f关心，照顾，保管131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住.136)take o f f脱下(衣，帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动138)ta

24、ke photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train/ship/plane/taxicar 乘公共汽车/火车/船/飞机/出租车/小汽车141)turn o n开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn u p开大142)turn o f f关上(电灯,收音机等)turn down 关小-2 0-143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn.into.变成145)turnto 翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turn.over 把.翻过来148)play basketball/football/volleyba

25、ll打篮球，踢足球，打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano/play the violin/play the guitar/play the flute 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉它/吹笛子15 l)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke(o n)对.开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in 到达某处155)eatup 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在.干得好-21-共 32157)enjoy doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣158)find o u t发现

26、，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing s th.停止做某事161)stop to do s th.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry u p 赶快，快点165)enter f o r 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used t o 过去常常169)wake.up 唤醒170)work out 算出171)join in 参加172)call sb.=ring sb.up=make a phone call to sb 给某人打

27、话一 22-172)invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事173)thanks to 幸亏;由于174)thanks for doing sth 感谢.做了.175)take a picture 拍照片三、词短语、介词短语和其他词组l)ask f o r 向.要.请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send f o r 派人去请(叫)4)pay f o r 付.的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为.感谢7)say sorry to s b.向某人道歉say hello to s b.向某人问好say yes to sb=agree with sb.同

28、 意某人say no to sb=disagree with sb不同意某人8)look for 寻找-23-共 329)leave.for 离开.去.10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled.with 把.装满15)tell sb.about s th.告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论.17)think about 考虑.18)worry about 担忧.19)look after 照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read a

29、fter 跟.读22)smile at 对.微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对.大喊(嚷)一 24-25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做.27)wait in line 排队等候28)change.into.变成29)hurry in to.匆忙进入30)run in to.跑进31)hear of 听说32)think o f 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替.35)hand in 交上来36)stay in b e d 卧病在床37)hear from sb,收到某人的来信/电

30、子邮件等38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first起先,首先-25-共 3241)at the age of 在.岁时42)at the end o f.在.之末43)at the beginning of.在.之初44)at the foot o f.在.脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with oners h elp 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of.在.的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见5

31、 l)after a while 过了 一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚一 26-57)by and by 不久58)by air m a il寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end o f.到.底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in f a c

32、t事实上66)in ones twenties在某人二十儿岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在.中间69)in no time(in a m inute)立刻，很快70)in time(on time)及时71)in p u b lic公众，公开地72)in order to 为了.-27-共 3273)in front of 在.前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the e n d最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit(o f)有一点儿80)a lot

33、of 许多81)on ones way t o某人在去的路上on one9s way hom e在某人回家的路上82)on f o o t步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left(rig h t)在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在.另一边-2 8-88)on the ra d io通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to ones j o y使高兴的是90)to ones surprise 使.惊讶的是91)to be h

34、onest 老实说三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组l)a bit 一点儿2)a few(of)一些(可数),几个3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of 一堆piles and piles of 一 ,堆堆的9)a box of 一盒 29-共 3210)a copy of 一份，一本ll)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a bas

35、in of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type/ind 一种类型的19)a great deal o f非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number o f非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great m a n y大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组l)all kinds of 各种各样的-30-2)all over the world/the countiy 全世界/全国3)all o v e r遍及每一部分

36、，浑身4)all ones life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Childrens Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour*w alk步行半小时的路程16)late o n 过后,后来17)one by one 一个接一个-31-共 3218)many kinds o f 许多种类的19)many different kinds of 许多不同种类的20)in order t o 为了.起见;以便