2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 八年级(上)Units 4-6.pdf

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1、八年级（上）Units 4-6教材词汇分层训练:拿 重 点 单 词 背 记1 .theater/theatre 九戏院;剧场2.s eat.座位;坐处（如椅子等）3.s creen.银幕;屏幕4.ticket几票;入场券5.song.歌;歌曲6.fresh。切,新鲜的;清新的7.pretty adv.相当;十分;很力.漂亮的8.menu几菜单9.meal.早（或 午、晚）餐;一餐所吃的食物lO.role,作用;职能;角色11 .prize几奖;奖品;奖金12.example几实例;范例13.poor adj,贫穷的;清贫的14.news.新闻节目;新闻15.mind乜介意;对（某事）烦恼16.

2、joke.笑话;玩笑17,cartoon机动画片;卡通片18.famous。封/.著名的;出名的19.r i c h富有的2O.successful 的.获得成功的;有成就的21.might modal忧可能;可以mon。力.普通的;常见的23.film几电影24.ready。的.愿意的;准备好的25.army.陆军;陆军部队26.doctor.医生27.engineer.工程师28.pilot.飞行员29.college.学院;大学;高等专科学校3O.university几（综合性）大学;高等学府31.London 伦敦32.article.文章;论文33.team.队;组34.promis

3、e.承诺;诺言比 承诺;许诺35.hobby.业余爱好36.schoolwork.学校作业;功课37.question比怀疑;提问;质询;表示疑问.问题;疑问38.relationship.关系;联系争 重 点 单 词 拓 展1 .comfortable 力.使人舒服的:舒适的t uncomforlable（反义词）。的.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的一comfort n.舒适;安慰艮 宽慰;安慰comforlably ad艮舒服地;舒适地2.close（在空间、时间上）接近艮关:停业ad以接近:靠近t closed 4力.关着的一 c lo se ly人源紧密地;亲密地3.cheaply 小.便

4、宜地;低廉地 cheap adj.便宜的4.choose以选择:挑选t 挑osc（过去式）一 chosen（过去分词）choice.选择5.reporter.记者一report.报道;报告6.service.接待:服务s e r v e艮接待:服务:提供7.act u扮 演 几表演者一 a c tio n几行动:措施-l o r几演员一 aclress.女演员8.give H提供;给t gave（过去式）一 Riven（过去分词）9.stand u.忍受:站立一stood（过去式/过去分词）10.educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的 education儿教育11.plan v.

5、&几计划:打算t planned（过去式/过去分词）12.hope v.&九希望t hoDefu】a力.有希望的t hopeless 力.不可救药的:没有希望的13.discussion n.讨论;商量 d isc u ss艮讨论;商量14.happenv.发生:出现-happening 事件:发生的事情（尤指不寻常的）15.expect u预料;期待xxpecled a力.预料的;预期的unexpected adi.出乎意料的;始料不及的16.meaningless。力.毫无意义的;意思不明确的 meaningful（反 义 词.有 意 义 的 meaning n.意义;意思一 mean 8

6、意思是:打算:意欲。力.小气的:吝啬的t means（复数形式）几方法:手段17.culture几文化:文明一 cultural，力.文化的18.appear以 出现 appearance几出现:露面:外貌:外表t disappear（反义词）以消失;不见19.become艮开始变得:变成一 became（过去式）t become（过去分词）2O.main吻主要的;最重要的mainly adv.主要地;大部分21 .reason.原因;理由 reasonable adj.合理的;明智的22.simple画.简单的;易做的 simply adv.简单地;仅仅;只;不过23.cook.厨师乜烹饪:

7、煮t cooker.厨具24.scientist n.科学家 science 儿科学 scicmific adi.科学的25.medicine几药;医学t medical adi.医疗的;医学的26.send艮邮寄:发送一 sent（过去式/过去分词）27.foreign 力.外国的 foreigner几外国人28.able必.能够t unable（反义词）不会的;不能的一 a b ility九能力 disabled adi.有残疾的29.beginning.开头;开端t b e g in 以开始3O.physical 力.身体的;物质的t p h y sic s几物理3 1 .paint比用

8、颜料画;在.上刷油漆一 painter .油漆匠;画家 p a in lin e 几油画;绘画32.personal。的.个人的;私人的 person .人一 personality.个性簪 重 点 短 语 积 累l.so far到目前为止;迄今为止2.have.in common有相同特征;（想法、兴趣等方面）相同3.all kinds o f各种类型的;各种各样的4.be up to 是.的职责;由.决定5.play a role发挥作用;有影响6.make叩编造（故事、谎言等）7.for example 例如8.take.seriously 认真对待.9.plan to do sth.计

9、划做某事lO.find out查明;弄清11.have a discussion 讨论12.be ready to准备好（做某事）;愿意（做某事）13.dress up装扮;乔装打扮14.take sb/s place 代替;替换15.do a good job 干得好16.grow up长大;成熟;成长17.try ones best 竭尽全力18.be sure about确信;对.有把握19.make sure确保;查明20.make the soccer team成为足球队的一员21.be able to能够做某事22.make promises 许诺23.at the beginni

10、ng of 在.开始24.write down写下;记录下25.have to do with关于;与.有关系26.take up（尤指为消遣）学着做;开始做;占用争核心词汇语境练根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词l.This time Tom did best and at last he became the winner（获胜者）.2.Tomorrow is my sons birthday,and I want to choose（挑选）a gift for him.3.1 cant open the door because I（丢失）the key just now.4.He final

11、ly became an excellent pilot（飞行员）through his effort.5.The little girl wears a pretty（漂亮的）dress and looks very beautiful.6.There are still many seals（座位）left,so you dont need to hurry.7.My grandpa seni（邮寄）a basket of fruit to me yesterday.8.Mr.White is a famous（著名的）singer and many people like his son

12、gs.9.Can I paint（用颜料画）the card any color 11 汰e?10.1 expecl（期待）to visit Paris because I want to see the Eiffel Tower.熟词生义1 .close熟义:a力.（在空间、时间上）接 近 也 闭上;（店铺、商店等）关门，关闭（一段时间）;不开放生 义 力.亲密的;密切的（l）Shops were closed in some cities to stop the spread of the virus（病毒）.（B）（2）British people only greet relative

13、s or close friends with a kiss.（译林牛津八下 Unit 5）（C）A.接 近B.关 门C.亲密的2.act熟义”扮演.表演者生义:.行为;行动;所为;（戏剧、歌剧等的）一幕v.做事;行动;行为（l）Smiling is an act of kindness.So,smile as often as you can!（C）（2）Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they aresleeping!（2020辽宁丹东）（D）A.扮 演

14、B.表演者C.行为Dw.行为3.poor熟 义 的.贫穷的;清贫的生 义:可 怜 的;不 幸的;劣质的;不擅长的（l）Mary is poor at math,and she thinks its difficult/D）（2）He,s still a poor boy without parents5 love,though he is of great wealth/B）A.贫穷的 B.可怜的C.劣质的 D.不擅长的4.appear熟义”出现生义:也好像是;似乎;仿佛(l)Jenny promised to come to the party,but she didnt appear/A)

15、(2)They appeared not to know what was happening.(B)A.出 现B.似乎5.rich熟义”力富有的生义:力.丰富多彩的;肥沃的;富饶的;油腻的;大量含有(或提供)(l)The area is rich in wildlife.(B)(2)However,the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.(2020江苏泰州)(A)A.富有的 B.大量含有C.肥沃的 D.油腻的6.stand熟义:以站立;忍受生义:几看台;货 摊v.立在(某处);位于(

16、l)Lisa is too weak to stand straight by herself.(A)(2)There is a hamburger stand in the street/D)A.站 立B.忍 受C.看 台D.货摊名师考点精讲重|点|词|汇|考 点1 close的用法【教材原句】Its the closest to home.它离家最近。(P25)词性含义例句动词关;合上；关闭Will you close the door,Tony?托尼，能不能关下门？结束，终止The offer will close before the Spring Festival.优惠将在春节前结束

17、。关门,关闭;The shop closed down sometime last year.这家商店是去年的某个时候停业的。停业形容词（在空间、时间上）接近The match results were so close that they had to begin again.比赛结果非常接近，所以他们不得不再比一次。密切的；亲密的My mother and his mother are close friends.我的母亲和他的母亲是关系亲密的朋友。副词接近;靠近Dont come too close to the dog.别太靠近那条狗。活学活用l .The Internet is so

18、 connected with our daily life.Can you imagine a life without it?A.closelyB.hardly C.recently D.friendly【解 析】考查副词。句意:互联网与我们的日常生活息息相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗?根据“Can youimagine a life without it?”可知，互联网与我们的生活是密切相关的。closely“密切地”，符合语境。【答 案】A2.一Where are you going on holiday this summer?Chengdu?You are.We will go on

19、 a 6-day trip to Chongqing.A.right B.funny C.cool D.close【解 析】考查形容词。句意:今年夏天你准备去哪里度假?去成都吗?你的答案很接近。我们要去重庆玩六天。根据常识可知，成都离重庆很近，再结合语境可知,此处是指对方的猜测很接近，应 用closeo【答 案】D考 点2mind的用法【教材原句】I dont mind them.我不介意它们。（P33）1.mind作动词，意为“介意;对（某事）烦 恼;关 心 常 见 用 法:mind doing sth.“介意做某事”;Would you mind（ones）doing sth.?”你介意（

20、某人）做某事吗?;never mind”不要紧;没关系”;mind your own business”别管闲事2.mind作名词，意为“头脑;想法;智力”。常用搭配:keep.in mind 记住.”;change one9s mind 改变某人的想法”;make up ones mind to do 下定决心做.”;come to ones mind”某人突然想到活学活用1 .Although I have read the book twice,!dont mind it a third time.Because it is really worthreading.A.read B.re

21、ads C.to read D.reading【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管这本书我已经读了两遍，但是我不介意读第三遍。因为它值得读。mind doing sth.”介意做某事【答案】D2.After listening to her mother words,Lucy has made up her to change her bad habits.A.brain B.chanceC.mind D.choice【解析】考查名词。句意:露西听了她妈妈的话后，决定改掉那些坏习惯。make up ones mind to do“下定决心做【答案】C考点3happen的用法【教材原句】I lik

22、e to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事的情节，看看接下来会发生什么。(P34)happen作不及物动词，意为“发生;出现“，尤指意外发生，主语通常是事物。例如：You will never guess what has happened.你绝对猜不到发生 了什么。2.happen-还有“碰巧;恰好”之意。例如：She happened to be out when we called her,我们打电话给她时，她碰巧不在家。3.h即p弧的常见用法:shhapp弧垃出sth“某人碰巧做某事二倒hhappen tosh“某人发

23、生了某事二。例如：We happened to meet in the street.我们碰巧在大街上遇见了。What happened to you on April FooPs Day?愚人节那天你发生了 什么事？妙辨异同辨析 happen 和 take place(l)happen意为(碰巧)发生;指事情的发生具有一定的偶然性。例如：On my way home,a car accident happened.在我回家的路上，发生了一起交通事故。(2)take place意为“发生;举行”，指事先计划好的事情按照预定的方向发生。例如：The concert will take place

24、 tomorrow.音乐会将在明天举行。注意:happen和take place都不能用于被动语态。活学活用1 .After we had the history class,!knew that in 1919,the May 4th Movement in China.A.took place B.heldC.happened D.took after【解 析】考查动词和动词短语。句意:在我们上过历史课之后，我知道了 1919年中国爆发了五四运动。take place指事先计划好而发生的事，符合语境。hold意为“举行”，一般指举办，主语通常是人;happen意为“发生”,指事情的发生具有

25、定的偶然性;take after意为“与相像;模仿;效仿【答 案】A2.一What to Tony?He looks so upset.-He failed the math test and didnt get the chance to study abroad.A.brought B.tookC.happened D.offered【解 析】考查动词。句意:托尼发生什么事了?他看起来很沮丧。他没有通过数学考试，也没能获得去国外学习的机会。根据句意可知，前者是问托尼发生了什么事.h叩pen“发生”，符合语境。【答 案】C考 点4hope,wish和expect的用法【教材原句】I hope

26、 to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。(P34)单词用法例句hope表示主观上的愿望，并有信心实现这种愿望。后接不定式、宾语从句，但不可以接复合宾语。We hope to arrive around two.我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。I hope he will arrive in time.我希望他能及时赶到。wish表示客观上不太可能实现的愿望，也可以表示祝愿。后接不定式、双宾语或宾语从句(从句中要用虚拟语气)。I wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我知道要发生什么事。expect表示出于有把

27、握、有信心的一种“期望”，含有“等待发生”之意，后接名词、不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。I expect you to give me a hand.我期待你能帮助我。活学活用用hope,wish或expect的适当形式填空,每词限用一次1 .-D id you watch the football game yesterday?Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody expected him to go so far.【解析】根据语境可知，此处指没人预料到约翰在比赛中会有如此好的表现，因此这里用expect sb.to dosth.结构，再根据语

28、境可知,本句用一般过去时。故填expectedo2.1 always wish/wished I could fly like a bird.【解析】根据语境可知，此处指不太可能实现的愿望，应用wish。3.They told us they hoped to visit our city the next year.【解析】句意:他们跟我们说，希望明年来拜访我们的城市。表示主观匕有希望实现的愿望，用 hope io dosth.“希望做某事”。考点5make sure的用法【教材原句】Just make sure you try your best.只要确保你尽了 最大努力。(P42)Hl醒

29、聂副旦意为:确保二。例如：First,make sure the printer has enough paper in it.首先，确保打印机里面有足够的纸。妙辨异同辨析 make sure 和 be sure(l)makesure意为“核实渣明;确保:例如：I wanted to make sure you were all right.我想确保你一切都好。(2)be sure意为“务必，一 定 例 如：You are sure to tell me all the things.你务必要告诉我所有的事情。活学活用根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词我将送你回家以确保你是安全的。ril walk

30、 you home,just to make sure you are safe.【解析】根据句意可知，空处应填make sure,意为“确保”。重I点I句I型I考点 6Yes,Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.是的,太阳影院是最新开的一家。你可以坐得最舒服，因为那里有最大的座椅。（P26）形容词和副词最高级的常用句型：1.“主谙+谓语（+the）+.形容词/副词最高级（+可数名词单数）+in/of/among短语”表示“是中最的:。

31、in 表示“在某一范围内”，后接表示区域、时间、单位、团体等的名词或代词，且不与主语表示同一概念范畴，如 family,group,school,city等;of表示“在同类之间”,of后面的名词与主语同类，且名词前一般有定冠词the;among表示“在（三者或三者以上）之间”,among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。例如：This novel is the most interesting one of the three.在这三部小说中，这一部最有趣。Tom sings the best in his class.汤姆在他们班歌唱得最好。This picture is the most be

32、autiful among these.这张图画是这些图画中最好看的。2.“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短谙”表示”.中最之一例如：Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in China.李白是中国最伟大的诗人之一。活学活用1 .（2021 青海改编）一Chinese government has controlled COVID-19.I think so.China is the only country that allows millions of people traveling around during holid

33、ays.A.successful B.more successfullyC.most successfully D.the most successful【解析】考查副词最高级。句意:中国政府控制新冠肺炎最成功。我也这么认为。中国是唯一个在假日期间允许成千上万人旅游的国家。根据语境可知，此处应用最高级。此处修饰动词control,应用副词。【答案】C2.My People,My Country is movie Ive ever seen.A.more educational B.the most educationalC.educational D.less educational【解析】考

34、查形容词最高级。句意：我和我的祖国是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。分析句子结构可知，这里是把 我和我的祖国放在所有看过的电影中进行比较，这属于“多者之间进行的比较”,再结合语境可知,应用最高级。【答案】B安徽中考真题精选I.单项填空1 .（2021 安徽第 26 题）Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life.（D）A.come across B.put awayC.turn down D.take up2.（2020-安徽第 22 题）There is more space in the high-sp

35、eed train and the journey becomesmore.（D）A.seriousB.boringC.dangerous D.comfortable3.（2020安徽第 24 题）一China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.一Thats true.We are working together in many fields.（A）A.closelyB.nervouslyC.terribly D.humorously4.（2016安徽第 35 题）Mr.Blacks memory is

36、g e t t i n g.A s a result,he often leaves his keys athome.（B）A.older B.poorerC.greaterD.better5.（2014安徽第 33 题）一Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?Sur e,.（A）A.no problem B.not at allC.my pleasure D.well done6.（2012安徽第 41 题）一Lets discuss the plan,shall we?Not now.I to an interview/C）A.go B.wentC.am going D.was goingH.单词拼写1 .（2021 安徽第 76 题）Our success lies in working together as a team（团队）.2.（2019安徽第 92 题）My English teacher is always ready（准备好的）with advice for our study andlife.3.（2018安徽第 92 题）Everyone has a role（角色）to play in making our country more beautiful.