2022年四川省泸州市中考英语试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、泸州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第 1至 6 页，第二部分（非选择题）第 7 至 8 页。2.第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结来，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分（选择题共70分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2、其它答案。一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Fm taking the high school entrance examination these days.I hope I will make it.A.Good luck B.No way C.What a pity D.Congratulations2.Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We ha

3、ve time left.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little3.With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou,it is much for us to travel toChengdu.A.easier B.easilier C.more easy D.moreeasily4.一Paul,have you tried this chicken?Its a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TVprogram A Bite of China.一Yes,

4、it hot but delicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees5.As teenagers,we are not allowed mobile phones into school so that we can focus onour schoolwork.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought6.一Peter,how long have you been in the ice skating club?-Not long.I didnt join the club I enjoyed the 2022 Beiji

5、ng Winter Olympics.A.when B.until C.unless D.after7.一Lily,a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League ofChina(GYLC).一I know.It has been 100 years since CYLC.A.bom B.was bom C.is born D.has bom8.一Xiao Ming what news are you reading?一Shenzhou XIV with three ast

6、ronauts space on June 5th,2022.A.left for B.waited for C.asked for D.arguedfor9.一David,do you know Su Yiming,a snowboarder from China?Sure.He won the first place in the mens Big Air Event.He be hard-working.A.neednt B.cant C.should D.must10.一Could you tell me for the fruit?一You can just pay on the p

7、hone.A.how much will I pay B.how will I pay C.how much I will pay D.how Iwill pay第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOn April 16,Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.The landing set a new speed record.When Shenzhou XII came back 11 t

8、he spacestation in 2021,it took about 28 hours.This time,it took just 9 hours 12!It landed upright.This landing position is not often seen in Chinas space light history.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the 13 landing.The astronauts felt good after landing.14 they still needed to sit o

9、n chairs.The longspace journey changed 15 bodies.In the next few months,they will gradually get used toliving on Earth.11.A.forB.toC.fromD.with12.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.to return13.A.softerB.more softC.softD.softest14.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or215.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.yourBI was shopping at a departme

10、nt store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side.She looked about 65,and her 16 told me shewas scared.I turned 17 the woman and asked“Do you need any help?”The woman remained silent.As the escalator continued moving,I heard the woman reply18.Im afrai

11、d.“Want me to come back and get you?”I called to her.She 19.But by the time I reached her arm,the woman had reconsidered.dont think I can do it,“she said.I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I 20.“I know we can do it,“I said.I can hold on to you.She looked down at the scary21

12、.Then her eyes came back to mine,looking doubtful.This has never 22 mebefore,she said,as much to herself as to me.I took her 23.“Shall we?”She made a little sound of 24 as we stepped on,but wed passed the point of noreturn.To my joy,she 25 a little as the stairs moved us downward.I dont understand t

13、his at all,she said.However,as we got near the 26、she felt scared again,but we did it.Im so 27.she began.“It was nothing,1 said.I was happy to do it.”Happy,yes.I seldom help others.I am 28 because I care for a family and work fulltime.For a short moment,I seemed to understand 29 someone would become

14、 a nurse ora social worker or something else.Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator,but alsohelped her 30 her fear.It was a much happier moment than Id had in weeks.16.A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression17.A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into18.A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly19.A.cr

15、iedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted20 A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car22.A.happened toB.turned toC.explained toD.got to23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise25.A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift27.A.oldB.af

16、raidC.thankfulD.hopeful28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where330.A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。APeter was the richest in town.He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud ofhis money.One day,P

17、eter became blind.Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）could he see again,but there was no donor（捐献者）.Peter had to wait in the hospitalsadly.One afternoon,Peter wanted to sit in the sun,so he felt his way for the little square before thehospital.He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine.H

18、owever,he saw nothing but the wholedarkness.Just as Peter felt hopeless,someone hit him hard all of a sudden.That angered Peter,so heshouted loudly,Dont you have eyes?Dont you see who you hit!Im PeterThe answer was from a little boy,Im sorry,sir.I didnt notice,please forgive me!”Peter changed his mi

19、nd and ordered,4I can forgive you,but you must talk with me!”The boy began.How beautiful!The grass is green,the sky is blue,the flowers are comingout everywhere,and the little trees are also very lovely.The clouds are floating.As he was listening,Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy.Suddenly,he shouted,4

20、Oh,myGod,the little boy is so poor,nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give him light?“You are wrong!”came the voice of a lady,“My son is too poor to have eyes.What he justdescribed is what I told Peter sat on the square silently,tears coming up in his eyes.Since then,the city charity（慈善机构）would r

21、eceive a great deal of money every yearfrom the richest person,Peter.31.What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?A.They treated Peter badly.B.Peter was good with money.C.Peter was unlucky.D.They disliked Peter.32.Who hit Peter in the square?A.A hopeless person.B.An unknown.C.A st

22、range lady.D.A littleboy.33.What does the underlined word“fbrgive“probably mean?A.原谅 B.帮助 C.惩罚 D.忘记34.How did Peter probably feel after hearing the ladys words?A.Angry and afraid.B.Nervous and excited.C.Surprised and moved.D.Worriedand regretful.35.What is the theme of the story?4A.Money can buy you

23、 friends.C.Patience brings a good return.B.Light lies in peoples heart.D.Rich people are always kind.A man in black clothes jumps high into the air.Sometimes,he carries a red fan（扇子）.Sometimes,he spreads his arms like wings.When he lands,the crowd cheers loudly.His dance iseye-catching,and many peop

24、le watch.He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong.Since 2020,hes made short videos of himself dancing inLondon.He has performed at the citys parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge.The 35-year-oldhas nearly 5 million followers on Douyin.Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts movements with those of tra

25、ditionalChinese opera.Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learnit at 12.Later,Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy.Since 2019,he has been teachingclassical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths,University of London.Two years ago,Ma had to give online classes due to

26、COVID-19.In his small home,he couldonly make small moves.One day,he took his wifes suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park,apopular place for tourists.She took videos of Ma.He then edited（剪辑）the video,added musicand sent it to friends,who loved it and inspired him to share it online.From then on,Ma

27、mademore short videos.As his videos went popular,he received messages from people around theworld.“Now,making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life,and,most importantly,a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people,especially those in foreigncountries,said Ma.36.W

28、hats Ma Jiaolong5s job?A.An editor.B.A pop star.C.A photographer.D.A danceteacher.37.What are Mas short videos about?A Londons parks and landmarks.B.His classical Chinese dances.C.Traditional Chinese opera.D.His family life in London.38.Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?A.His wife.B.He

29、 himself.C.His followers.D.Hisfriends.39.Whats the main reason fbr Ma to make short videos now?A.To spread Chinese culture.C.To enjoy his life fully.40.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Short videos getting popular.C.A Chinese dancer abroad.B.To become more popular.D.To make more money.B.Dance

30、mixed with martial arts.D.Teaching dance in London.5cMarch 21 is World Sleep Day.Here are some facts about sleep.Sleep at advised timesIn 2021,the Ministry of Education（MOE）advised that junior and senior high schoolstudents should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively（分另ij 的）.How do astronau

31、ts sleepJust like on Earth,a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day.Butin space there is no up or down,and you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）.As a result,astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.Earvvorms happen while sleepingSome people enjoy listening to mu

32、sic a lot.While were awake,the music we know wellkeeps ringing in our ears,which is called earworms（耳虫现象）.This can happen during sleepas well,which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.Sleep with your petPets,like dogs and cats,do not sleep continuously and they will often get

33、 up and walk on thebed,which can make you sleep even worse.But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.The pets,like soft toys,can help cut down their worry.Socks can help us sleepStudies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep fas

34、ter!Hands and feet help exchange（交换）heat between the far ends of the body and the heart.Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet,which cuts down your core（核心的）body temperature.The lower the core body temperature is,the faster you fall asleep.41.According to MOE junior high sch

35、ool students s houl d.A.go to bed before 10 pmC.sleep at least 10 hours a day42.Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?A.Because there is no bed in the space station.space.C.Because sleeping bags are comfortable.43.According to the passage,earworms can.A.be bad for sleep qualityC.help people

36、 fall asleep quickly44.How does wearing socks help us sleep?A.By making feet warmer than hands.feet.C.By making core body temperature higher.B.go to bed before 11 pmD.sleep at least 11 hours a dayB.Because there is no pull of gravity inD.Because the spaceship is too small.B.improve music abilityD.ap

37、pear only during the dayB.By increasing blood to hands andD.By exchanging heat between hands6and feet.45.Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage?A.World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.B.The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.C.Sleeping with

38、 pets helps worried people.D.Music can help people sleep longer.DChina will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protectionsystem by 2025,the National Forestry and Grassland Administration（国家林业和草原局）said.Its announcement took place on Sunday,which happened to be the Inte

39、rnational Day fbrBiological Diversity（多样性）.The administration said that part of Chinas achievements in protecting wild animals lie insetting wild animals into nature reserves（保护区）after human breeding（繁殖）.It said thatnine milu deer（麋鹿）recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Res

40、ervein Inner Mongolia.They are babies of the milu deer,or Pere Davids deer,who were set into thewild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.According to the administration,human breeding has helped to increase the population ofsome animal kinds that had before disappea

41、red in the wild,such as milu deer and Przewalskishorses.There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalskis horses.As fbr otherwild populations,the giant panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864.Thenumber of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300

42、 over the same period.The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animalsincluding giant pandas,Siberian tigers,Asian elephants,and snow leopards.At the same time,the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading inwildlife,which also helps with the increase of wild anim

43、als.46.How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.47.What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?A.About 120.B.About 180.C.About 700.D.About1,114.48.What do we know about milu deer from the passage?A.Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.B.Nine milu

44、 deer were set into the wild in September.C.75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.D.Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.49.According to the passage,what has China done to protect wild animals?A.Planting more trees.B.Controlling human breeding.C.Prev

45、enting unlawful selling and buying.D.Setting a national day for biological7diversity.50.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.Human breeding.B.Animal diversity.C.Wildlife protection.D.Endangered animals.第二部分（非选择题共50分）注意事项：第二部分共2 页，用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）根据对话内

46、容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）A:Hey,Jack,I plan to watch TV tonight.Do you want to join me?B:Sure.What do you want to 51?A:Well,what do you think of talk shows?B:I dont mind 52.but sometimes they can be a bit boring.A:Thats true.Do you want to watch the news?B:Yes,I think 53.Maybe we can watch

47、that new talent 54 after the news.Iusually cant stand talent shows,but that one is quite funny.A:OK,sure,but the soccer game starts 55 5:00 pm.B:Oh,yeah,I want to watch that game,too.四、短文填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Night came noises calmed

48、 down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quietin darkness.Greenspan,the world famous reporter,found the center 56 after making the sceneswhere the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory.It was timefor him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to lea

49、ve when he suddenly saw a bandagedman ran into the center with his right 57 bleeding.This man ran lamely（一痛一拐的）out of breath,but he didnt 58.After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the59.he fell down on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner.Feeling interested,he went

50、over to ask whythe runner wanted to run to the goal with 60 a difficulty.The young man 61 Kowarifrom Tanzania replied,That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not tolet me get off the mark in the competition,but to make me complete the game.I want to run to thegoal,62 I have