2022年大学英语考试模拟卷201测.pdf

《2022年大学英语考试模拟卷201测.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年大学英语考试模拟卷201测.pdf（80页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年大学英语考试模拟卷（本卷共分为1 大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总 分 100分，60分及格。）单 位：姓 名：考 号：题号单选题多项选择判断题综合题总分分值得分一、单项选择题（共5 0题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.What did Yasukuni shrine claimA.It claimed that the 40 Class-A war criminals were no longer war criminalsin Japan.B.It claimed that the Far East Sentence was not just.C.The

2、 war criminals should be no longer regarded as criminals.D.The government should not grant pensions to criminals.2.I Questions 9 and 10 are based on the fol lowing news.At theend of the news item,you wi I I be given 10 seconds to answer each of thefol lowing questions.Now Iisten to the news./1Which

3、one is not true according to the content of the newsA.This was the first congressional visit to the prison.B.The lawmakers ate the same launch given to detainees.C.A Senata delegation was visiting next weekend.D.The prison was under criticism this spring.3.BUTEXT B/BWestern tattooi sts work with a s

4、pec i a I electrical instrument,someth i ng I ike a dentist s dr i I I.It holds a number of very fine needles,which,for the purpose of reproducing the approved drawing,are dipped,in black ink.When the current is switched on,and the instrument passedrapidly over the out I ine,the act i on of the need

5、les drives the ink intothe skin.The tattoo i st i s constant I y wiping away excess ink as he works.This is where sk ill i s so important,for the speed of the instrument meansthat he must work rapidly over I ines which:are a I most permanently coveredover.The basic drawing then has to be colored in,

6、using the same methodbut with non-poisonous paint now replacing the ink.The average tattoocontains four or five colors,each injected with a separate instrument.How many need I es are used each t i me w i I I depend on the area to be covered,but it is possible to use as many as ten or tweIve,giving u

7、p to 3r 000injections a minute.F illin g in is a lengthier process than outlining,and,since most people find half an hour under the need Ies quite enough,a major tattoo can take a number of v isits to complete.Every v isit wi I Ileave the skin sore and stinging,and to prevent infection the area isfi

8、n a lly treated with an antiseptic cream and covered with a dressing.After a few days it fin a lly heals over,leaving the new tattoo clearlyvisible under the skin.And there it stays,for,as those who get tattooed and then thindbetter of it soon discover,getting r id of the tattoo is a far mored iffic

9、u lt business than getting it.The tattooist is powerless to undowhat he has done and can only refer unhappy customers to thei r doctorswho,no matter how sympathetic,are able to offer I ittIe encouragement.Remov i ng a tattoo,if it can be done at a 11,has to be by one of two methods,neither of them p

10、leasant or even comp IeteIy satisfactory,The firs t i sby surgery and skin replacement,an operation which leaves permanentmarks.The other possibi I ity is to re-tat-too over the offending designwith a special acidbased substance which absorbs the colors as it goes.This is a painfuI and Iengthy proce

11、ss which,though less expensive thanprivate surgery,is sti I I quite costly.Tattooing is a thorn in the sideof the medicaI professionM,is the view of one Har ley Street skinspec i a Ii st.He receives a constant stream of enquiries about removal,but in most cases the expense and discomfort of having i

12、t done make peopIedecide to go on living with thei r unwanted designs.Patients have towant it very much go to through with it,“he says.Those who do areusually the ones who find that they are refused jobs,or cannot getadvancement because the ir hands are decorated.nThis is such a common event that re

13、sponsible tattooists refuse to workon areas which cannot normal ly be covered up.The trouble is that mostpeopIe don5 t think about it unti I i t5 s too late.M says one ta tto o istwho had his own hands tattooed some years ago,and freely admits toregretting it.HI realize now that it looks in bad tast

14、e.nThe fine needles are used.A.to make the first rough outlineB.to finish the rough outlineC.to make the approved drawingD.to ink in the rough outline4.Bl TEXT E/BStory te llin g is an ancient and honored art.Story tel lers entertaineddur ing the long dark hours before sleep arrived after the sun di

15、sappearedover the western horizon.But the story te l le r,s job is more than justentertainment.Before the printed page appeared,story te l lers providedcultural continuity,preserving the past to serve as guide through thefuture.Storytellers told tales of heroes to provide positive examples,theIegend

16、s that held the tribe together and provided its identity,and thestories of foolish or evi I beings to remind young and old the penaltiesfor not living correctly.Even behavior too horrible to speak of directly,such as cann i ba Ii sm,cowardice or death,could be examined through themed i at i on of a

17、story.Even today,books,magazines,radio,television and movies sti I I havenot rep I aced the storyte I I er.None of these permanent,reproduc ible med i aare able to deliver a personal,individualized message with the impactof a we I I-to Id story.Whether the purpose of a story is to set a moody to ent

18、ertain,to teacha lesson,to amuse or to scare,nothing works I ike a good story at theright moment.A story with an obvious message concerning the results ofanother person1 s misbehavior can del iver a warning and deterrent thata di rect confrontation can not produce and the story wiI I do so withouthu

19、rting egos.A positive relationship can be maintained and,sometimes,even strengthened while s t ill delivering an unweI come message.This isthe power of the storytelI er.Not every story wiI I f it every situation.The story tel I er needs toseIect a story which wi I I meet the needs of the situation a

20、nd then thestory tel I er must tai lor the story to f it the time avaiI able,the ageof the audience the Iocation and the mood desired.A good story choicewi I I capture the interest of the audience.Audience members wi I I relateto a Iocation,experience or emotion that they share in common with thesto

21、ry tel ler and wi I I suspend disbel ief long enough to be drawn into thestory as it unfolds.Good stories build to a c I i max with a beginning,a middle and an end.The eIements of the story revealed in each sectionwiI I lead to the next.Predicaments and solutions wiI I depend on thedetaiIs of the st

22、ory revealed in an ear Iier section.However,betterstories may add a twist to make the ending unexpected and,therefore,more interesting.Scary stories shouId be matched to the age of the audience.A I ittIefee I ing of fr i ght as the story i s told may be benef icial in I earn i ng howto deal with sca

23、ry things,but the use of I inger ing fear that is carr iedaway from the story is simply terrorizing a susceptible person and helpsno one.it i s the responsibi I ity of the story teller to determine whatis appropriate and not to abuse the audience1 s good faith.Stories can come from nearly anywhere.F

24、olk tales,myths,legends,history(espec i a I I y local history),Indian stories,adventure yarns andother story tellers are al I sources of inspi ration.A short Iistin g ofco I I ected stor ies is appended a I ong w i th severa I examp I es of good stor i es.However,the best sources of stories for good

25、 story tellers are theirown experiences.When inspi ration and opportunity unite,a story is ready to be born.No matter what the source,the best stories are those of which the storyteller has some personal experience or knowledge.This can be combinedwith other sources and a I ittIe practice to produce

26、 the tale to be told.When personal experience is the base on which a story is bui ltr the storyw ill1 1 ring true to the audience and have a greater vital ity.A d i s I i keof insects crawl ing on your skin,an encounter with a w/ld animal or thememory of a wei rd noise exper ienced when you were hom

27、e alone can eachprovide the experience or feel ing that wi I I form the basis of a story.The exper ience need only be a wee part of the story,but that can be enough.When you have chosen a source from a book or another story teller,learn the story thoroughly before giving it pub Iicly.Do not memor iz

28、ethe story!Memor i ze the out I i ne and flow of the story.Take spec i a I noteof key points,events and names that the story hinges on.Also note whereand how they f it in the narrative.If there are key phrases make sureyou anchor them i n your memory so they come out natura 11 y where they shou I d.

29、Don5 t try to del iver a story verbatim,a story should be told in yourown words.Make the story a part of you and then share that part withyou.Live the story as you tel I it.As you continue,you wi I I find that teI I ing a story is more than choosingthe r i ght words to say,it also i nvo I ves estab

30、I i sh i ng your presence.Whenyou are the story tel ler,you are in control.Walk confidently forwardto your place,stand,pause,relax,gather your thoughts and become partof your story as you build anticipation,walk for quiet and attention,and then and only then,quietly staA.perpetuate cultureB.provide

31、role modelsC.discourage bad behaviorsD.make horrible behaviors honorable5.B 1 TEXT C(/BWhen Secretary of State Condo I eezza Rice stood beside Afghan PresidentHam i d Karza i,she made an enl i ghtened statement about cutt i ng Afghan i star/s opium product i on,say ing:It is a prob I em that took a

32、wh i I e to deve I op,and it will take time to end the problem.nRice s statement in March is the clearest conf i rmation yet of agradual turn in U.S.poI icy sinee ear Iy 2004,when the Bush administrationand Congress were calling for an immediate crackdown on Afghanistan1s biggest cash crop.Her state

33、ment shows the United States5 new patienceand acceptance that it wi11 take time for a democratic Afghanistan toeliminate opium production.When the United States ear I ier pushed Karzai to immediately end opiumproduction in his war-tom country-without instituting the repressive tactics that historica

34、lly have ledto rapid success-the United States was giving the Afghan leader avi rtually impossibIe task.Afghanistan could please the United Statesonly by aggressive act i on that would further impover i sh its a I ready poorpopuI at i on and undermine the government5 s legitimacy.The Tai iban announ

35、ced a ban on growing poppies-the source of opium in Afghanistan in July 2000,saying this reflected the teachings ofthe Koran.Already feared by Afghans for its brutality,the Taiibanach i eved comp I iance with its poppy ban by tearing up the fields of a fewear ly producers who violated tile ban,there

36、by show i ng that thegovernment was serious.The result of the Tai iban s order was a dramatic reduction in Afghanopium production,which fel I from 3,600 tons in 2000 to just 185 tonsi n 2001.This caused wor I d op i um product i on to fa I I by more than 60 percent.This wasn,t the first time that la

37、rge and rapid reductions in opiumproduction have been achieved by massive government repression.When the Communists took power in China in 1949,the nation was a majoropium producer and suffered from what may have been the wor Id5 s worstop i um consumpt i on prob lem.Within two years of a po I i ce

38、crackdown on op i umproduction and consumpt i on-resulting in mass executions andimprisonments-opium production and use had essentially disappearedin China.The Islamic Revo I ut i on in 1979 in I ran used some of the samepolice-state tactics as China to eliminate the large production andconsumption

39、of opium that had prevai led under the rule of the shah ofI ran.This year there may be yet another,sIightIy less dramatic instanceof successfuI reduct ion.Myanmar,former Iy known as Burma,i s the wor Ids second-largest producer of op i um.A rebel movement,tile Un i ted Wa StateArmy,has control of th

40、e major poppy-growing areas and has already reducedproduction by three-quarters in the past six years,with a re a lis ticpromise to end production by June th is year.It has accompIished th ismost Iy by forcible relocation of some 100,000 peasant farming fam iIieswho grow poppies.But if Afghanistan,s

41、 current government resorted to the tactics ofthe Ta I i ban,the Ch i nese Commun i sts,I ran,s d i ctatorsh i p and the rebe I sin Myanmar to end opium production,it would rig h tIy be condemned by theUnited States and other democratic nations.This is because in each ofthe successfuI crackdowns on

42、opiumr authorities relied on methods thatare simply not acceptable in a democratic nation,no matter how noblethe purpose.The success of anti-opium campa i gns in more p o litic a l ly open sett i ngsis much more gradual.Thai land,once a major world opium producer,isthe Iead i ng examp Ie.A comb i na

43、t i on of general econom i c deveIopment andtargeted programs-both crop substitution and law enforcement-ledTha iI and to a I most end its opium production over a period of more thana decade.Pakistan,also a formerly significant producer,has managedto a I most enti rely e xit opium production over a

44、sim ilar period,notwithstanding a recent upturn in poppy harvests.Going after tra ff ickers rather than farmers,albeit pol itic a l ly muchmore acceptable,is even more d iffic u lt.Few governments,author ita r ianor otherw i se,have had a high degree of success in thi s arena.While end i ngpoppy pro

45、duction,I ran and Pak i stan are s t ill ma jor drug tra ffickers.The recent Thai crackdown,with the extra-judicial ki 1 1 ing of 2,000 drugdealers in less than a year,seems to have lessened domestic drug usebut does not offer a he I pf u I model for a democracy-bu i I d i ng Afghanistan.Secretary R

46、ice s cal I for patience in the fig h t against opiumproduction in Afghanistan shows an acceptance of the di Iemma Afghanistanfaces and is an encouraging indication that the U.S.government haslearned from history.Which one is not the reason why Afghanistan government can not el iminateopium quicklyA

47、.Opium is closely related with the economy situation of Afghanistanpeople.B.It is a hard job which needs time.C.Afghanistan is not a democratic country.D.It is a problem left by history and it need more patience.6.Despite wars,famines,and epidemics,Earth5 s population is boomingahead to new records-

48、with no end insight.Every dayr the worId addsenough people to popuI ate a med i um-s i zed city in the US.In one month,the number of new wor Id citizens equaIs the population of New York City.Every year,there are 90 mi I I ion more mouths to feed,more than the totalpopuI at i on of Germany.Several f

49、actors are propel Iing this rapidgrowth,including an eIement that is often over looked:the huge numberof teenagers who axe becoming mothers,particular ly in the countr ies ofsub-Saharan Afr ica.In four Afr ican nat i ons-Niger,Mali,Sierra Leone,and Ivory Coast-1 out of every 5 ado I escent females o

50、f chiIdbear ingage has a baby annual ly.The US Bureau of the Census says this high rateof motherhood among teens has he I ped to ma i nta i n the high pace of bi rthsacross most of the African continent.By starting a famiIy early,atyp i caI woman is Soma Ii af for i nstance,has seven chiIdren during