2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分选择性必修第3册UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION.pdf

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1、UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增 厚 文 学 底 蕴背诵句之美欣赏语之秀L（行为描写）（2021 石家庄市质量检测）1never went by her house without wavingor stopping t o chat i f I saw her out si de.2 .（心理描写）（2021石家庄市质量检测）A t fi rst i t felt satisfying t o l et Kel l yknow w hat I t hought of her.Today t hesi ght of

2、her house j ust made me sad.3 .（人物描写）（2021福建省诊断性练习）It had short legs and long lovelyears,with a fawn-colored coat.（202 b重 庆 市 适 应 性 考 试）Thecol or of t he sky was changi ng,firstlight gray,then dark gray,andfi nal l y dark and dense.The wi ndwas bl ow i ng heavi l y,and t he t reesw ere swaying in th

3、e strong wind.It began t o rain cats and dogs.基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知 识 体 系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1.ecol ogy n.生态；生态学2.carbon n.碳3.旗 .燃 料；刺激性言行 prehensi ve adi.全部的;所有的；详尽的5.t rend n.趋势；趋向；动向6.frequent l y adv.频繁地:经常7.pol i cy n.政策；方针；原则8.basi n n.流域；盆地；盆9.reform ni.&ut.改 革;（使）改正；改 造n.改革；变革；改良10.harm oni

4、ous adj.和谐的11.annual a力.每年的;一年的n.年刊；年鉴12.chaos n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱13.nuclear a力.原子能的;核能的；原子核的14.jungle n.（热带）丛林；密林15.sm og/?.烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）16.vol um e .量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷17.garbage .垃圾；废物18.ent erprise n.公司；企业；事业19.dozen n.（一）打；十二个20.fine讥.对处以罚款21.cam paign n.运动；战 役。i.&3.参加运动；领导运动22.agenda n.议程表；议事日程 单 词 拼写运用核

5、心单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1.release vt.&n.排放；释放；1.It s sai d that an al bum of hi s greatest hi t s发布i s about t o be released(release).2.broadcast vt.&vi,播送；广2.A w i se m an i s alw ays seizing(seize)t he播；传 播n.广播节目；电视节chance and t urning i t int o success.目3.The concert broadcast(broadcast)3.sei ze vt.抓住

6、:夺取；控制w orldw ide at t racted about one bi l l i on4.subm it vt.&vi.提交;呈递；tel evi si on vi ew ers.屈服4.To m y relief,m y husband i s now ful ly5.restore .恢复;使复原；修restored(restore)t o heal t h.复5.A l l applications are required t o besubm itted(subm it)by M onday.派生单词语境运用1.st arve vi,&（使）挨饿；饿死st arvat

7、 i on n.饿死；挨饿f st arvi ng。矽饥饿的；挨饿的2 .habi t at n.生 长 地；栖息地f habi t abl e adj.适合居住的3 .sust ai n”.维持；遭受；承受住sust ai nabl e adj.可持续的；合理利用的4.sense n.感觉;意义；判断力vt.意识到一sensi t i ve acli.敏感的:善解人意的；灵敏的f sensi bl e adj.明智的；合理的5 .conserve v.保 护；保存-conservat i on n.对（环境、文物等）保护；保 持 conservative.保守的；因循守旧的6 .rest r

8、i ct vt.限制；限定；束缚f rest ri ct i on n.限制规定；限制法规；约束f restrictive.限制（性）的；约束（性）的7.i nspect v.视察；检查-inspectionn.检查；查看；视察f i nspect or 检查员8.t ol erat e”.忍受；包容；容许t ol erant adj.容忍的-t ol erance几 忍耐；宽容用所给词的适当形式填空。1.M i l l i ons of ani m al s i n t hi s area arefaci ng st arvat i on t hi s w i nt er.If t hey

9、fai lt o fi nd enough food,m any wi l l st arvet o deat h,(st arve)2.I adm i re you for your t ol erance,because you t end t o be t ol erant of t hi ngst hat ot her peopl e can t t ol erat e,(t ol erat e)3.Tom was very sensi t i ve about hi sw ei ght.W hen he sensed t hat ot herst udent s w ere l au

10、ghi ng at hi m,hew oul d fai l t o st ay sensi bl e and confl i ct sw oul d break out.(sensi t i ve)4.A t a conservat i ve est i m at e,i t wi l l costm i l l i ons of dol l ars t o carry out hi sw i l dl i fe conservat i on proj ect,whi chai m s t o hel p som e A fri can count ri esconserve t hei r

11、 wi l d speci es,(conserve)5.Based on t he regul at i ons,t hecust om s i nspect ors have t he ri ght t ot horoughl y i nspect t he passengersl uggage.Passengers who are not foundcarryi ng prohi bi t ed i t em s aft er t hei nspect i on can board t he pl ane,(i nspect)高 考 热 点-熟 词 生 义 选 出 黑 体 字 在 句 中

12、 的 正 确 汉 语 意 思1.(2020全国卷 I I )Encourage readers t o use t he l i brary.Share l i braryannouncem ent s on your soci al m edi a.Frequent t hem and t al k about t hem when youcan.BA.经常发生的；频繁的 B.常去；常到 C.熟悉的；亲密的2.（2021 全 国 甲 卷）It was bui l t ori gi nal l y t o prot ect t he ci t y i n t he Tang dynast ya

13、nd has now been com pl et el y restored.AA.修复；使复原 B.恢复；重新采用 C.归还；交还3.（2019 d匕 京 卷）Cl i m at e change wi l l fuel t he grow t h of phyt opl ankt on i n som eareas,w hi l e reduci ng i t i n ot her spot s,l eadi ng t o changes i n t he ocean5 sappearance.CA.给提供燃料 B.使恶化 C.助长 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1.al ong w i

14、t h 和.起2.have an i m pact on 对.有影响3.on behal f of 代表（代替）某人4.dozens of 许多；很多5.release.into.释 至 q 6.end u p 最终；结果7.be trapped in 被困在.8.in effect 实际上选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1.r m sending you the book along with thematerial concerned.2.If you fool about with matches,you，1 1end up getting burned.3.Far from chargin

15、g consumers high prices,many of these services are free（users pay,ineffect,by handing over yet more data）.4.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy newhotels.5.I will participate in the national dancingcompetition on behalf of my school.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写重难考点探究ZHONGNA

16、N KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈1.There is no/little doubtthat.There is little doubt that Earth isgetting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问，这项政策对所有的商业部门来说将是一个黄金机会。There is no doubt that this policy will be agolden opportunity for all business sectors.2.without构成的虚拟语气Without this process,Earthcould not sustain life

17、.没有你真诚的帮助，我不可能度过那段困难的时光。Without your sincere help,I couldnt havegone through the tough times.3.现在分词短语作结果状语These chemicals led to severewater quality issues,causing adecrease in the number of fishspecies.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。The big fire lasted nearly a month,leavingalmost nothing valuable.L starve

18、沅.课本义(使)挨饿；饿死 增补义(使)缺乏；渴望(l)starve(.)to death(使.)饿死starve to do sth.渴望做某事starve for sth.渴望得到某物(2)starvation n.饥饿；挨饿(3)starving adj.饥饿的,挨饿的r m collecting money in aid of starving children.为帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在募捐。/.语块存储.-starve for attention 渴望关注die of starvation 死于饥饿be starved of funds 资金匮乏 基础练习 单句语法填空 Lily,

19、a fan of pop songs,has been starving to see(see)the singer.There is no doubt that the homeless children starve for love.(3)It is said that the poor old man starved to death(die)on a rainy night for lackof food.链接写作 完成句子如果食物难以得到，他们会挨饿，但是，一旦有了食物，他们就开怀欢庆。They would starve if food was hard to get,but th

20、ey celebrated happily once theyhad food.我渴望学好英语，因为掌握了英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。I am starving to learn English well,because mastering English means that wecan see the world through a new window.2.release 课本义.排放；释放；发布 增补义 口.松开，放 松n.发行，上映release sb./sth.from 从.释放.release.into.把.释放到.go on release上映；发行The new

21、app is planned for release in April.新应用计划四月份发行。1.语块存储.the latest release最新发行的产品expect an early release from prison 期待早日出狱the best way to release your emotions 发泄情感的最佳方式 基础练习 单句语法填空People released thousands of balloons into the sky at the ceremony.(2)Releases(release)of carbon dioxide are expected to

22、 be cut by about 30 percent.She burst into tears at the sight of her mother,releasing(release)all herpent-up emotions.链接写作 完成句子服这种药会解除你的疼痛。This medicine will give you release from pain.三年后他从监狱里被释放出来。He was released from prison three years later.3.seize”课本义 抓住；夺取;控制 增补义 突然被seize sb.by the.抓住某人的.seize

23、 sth.from sb.从某人手中夺取某物seize on/upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对.大为关注If you think your idea has potential,seize on it immediately.如果你觉得你的想法很有潜力，就立刻抓住它吧。1.语块存储.Xseize the precious opportunity 抓住这个珍贵的机会be seized by curiosity 好奇心顿起seize him by the arm 抓住他的胳膊 基础练习 单句语法填空Dad brought a notebook along to the beach,in cas

24、e he was seized(seize)bysudden inspiration.(2)Seizing(seize)the robber by the collar,the policemen dragged him out of hisvehicle.Newspapers seized on/upon the results as proof that global warming wasn，treally happening.链接写作 完成句子鉴于你英语说得不够流利，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。Given that you don，t speak English fluently

25、enough,I strongly suggest that you(should)seize every chance to speak English.一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，我就感到恐惧。I was seized by panic the moment I saw my father，s cloudy face.4.submit 画.提交；呈递；屈服submit sth.to sb.把某物呈交给某人submit(oneself)to屈服于；不得不接受Along with your wonderful innovation,you need to submit a report to th

26、eStudents Union,explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.除了出色的创意之外，你还需要向学生会提交一份报告，解释你是如何想到这个点子的以及你使用了哪些材料。.语块存储.submit the plan to the committee for approval 把计划送交委员会批准refuse to submit to threats 拒不接受威胁submit himself to a search by the guard 只好让卫兵进行搜查 基础练习 单句语法填空Dozens of ent

27、erprises have submitted(submit)their plans to reduce theircarbon footprint in the past ten days.In desperation,Mrs.Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee torelieve the pain.(3)If I submitted myselfd)to their demands,they would drop the charges against 链接写作 完成句子学生必须服从学校的纪律。The students mus

28、t submit themselves to the disciplines of their school.我会尽快把报告提交给你。I will submit my reports to you as soon as possible.5.tolerate 忍受；包容；容许(l)tolerate(sb.)doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n.宽容；容忍；忍受tolerant a d j.宽容的；容忍的The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams.该学校不容许在考试中作弊。.语块存储.have a toleranc

29、e for risk有风险承受能力be tolerant of different points of view 容忍不同的观点tolerate working long hours忍受长时间的工作I J 基础练习 单句语法填空Being a bad-tempered man,he would not tolerate having(have)his lecturesinterrupted.If neighbors want to get along well,they have to show their tolerance(tolerate).Instead of blaming the

30、child,she gave him a tolerant(tolerate)smile and lethim go.链接写作 词汇升级(普通表达)When he went abroad,he found the new surroundings hard to bear.(高级表达)When he went abroad,he found the new surroundings hard totolerate/put up with.6.on behalf of代表(代替)某人(l)on one s behalf 代表某人(2)represent sb.代表某人stand for代表，象征

31、The settlement ends more than four years of litigation on behalf of the residents.这一和解协议结束了代表居民提起的超过四年之久的诉讼。.语块存储.Xon behalf of everyone here 代表在座各位accept the prize on his behalf 代他领奖represent China at the Olympics代表中国参加奥运会 基础练习 单句语法填空He spoke at the ceremony on behalf of all the members of the staf

32、f.(2)On behalf of the victims of the flood stricken areas,I appeal for immediateassistance.The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing(represent)8different countries.链接写作 一句多译我谨代表我们团队全体成员，写信邀请您加入我们！(l)On behalf of all members of our team,I am writing to invite you to join us!(behalf)

33、Representing all members of our team,I am writing to invite you to join us!(represent)7.教材原句 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖。句法句式 There is no/little doubt that.“毫无疑问.”doubt的常见用法有：(l)There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问.”，that在句中引导同位语从句。There is some doubt wheth

34、er.W.疑问Sb.has/have no doubt that.毫无疑问.(2)1 don，t/never doubt that.我确信.I doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否.【金句推送】(2021 全国甲卷)Its still a little too cold for them to go out intothe open,but as soon as the weather warms up,I have no doubt that the little onewill be out and about exploring and playing every day.对它们

35、来说现在还有点冷不能去户外，但是一旦天气暖和，毫无疑问这些小家伙会每天出去探索和玩耍。基础练习 单句语法填空There is no doubt that these advantages are of great help for me to become aqualified volunteer.I never doubt that the special classes can help the gifted children take theirplace in life sooner.(3)There is still some doubt whether the autumn spo

36、rts meet will take place in ourschool.链 接 写 作 一句多译毫 无 疑 问，你 的 参 与 将 有 助 于 我 们 在 比 赛 中 赢 得 冠 军。There is eo doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning thechampionship in the game,(doubt n.)We dont doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning thechampionship in the gam

37、e,(doubt vt.)8.教 材 原 句 Without this process,Earth could not sustain life.没 有 这 个 过 程，地 球 就 无 法 维 持 生 命。句 法 句 式 本 句 含 有without引 导 的 含 蓄 虚 拟 条 件 句。具 体 用 法 如 下：(1)Uwithout/but for+名 词”可 取 代i f引 导 的 虚 拟 条 件 从 句，主句用虚拟 语 气，表 示 所 说 内 容 与 事 实 相 反。(2)除了 without,but for之 外，otherwise,but等 也 常 用 来 表 示 虚 拟 条 件。【

38、金 句 推 送】Without his support,we wouldn，t be where we are now.没有他 的 支 持，我 们 就 不 会 有 现 在 的 样 子。基础练习 单句语法填空Can you imagine what kind of world we would have(have)without such ideasand inventions?(2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized,otherwise they wouldhave accomplished(accomplish)the task in ha

39、lf the time.(2019江苏卷)What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we would havehad(have)a good time together.链 接 写 作 一完成句子 我 想 借 此 机 会 对 你 的 慷 慨 帮 助 表 示 感 谢，没 有 你 的 帮 助，我不会取得如此快 的 进 步。r d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generoushelp,without which I wouldnt have mad

40、e such rapid progress.没有党的领导，今天我们就不会过上幸福的生活。Without the leadership of the party,we could not be living a happy life today.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯基固本一基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Ted Hughes discovered many long poems submitted(submit)for poetrycompetition were composed on computers.2.He let

41、out a breath when he finished as though releasing(release)a heavyburden.3.Understanding,love and tolerance(tolerate)are the first three essentials thatcome to an authentic friendship.4.I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night,when fearseized(seize)me.5.Originally released(release)i

42、n 1957,the film was remade as”TheMagnificent Seven”.6.“Look out,boy,she shouted,seizing(seize)my arm to hold me back.7.Though she didn，t like it,she finally submitted herself(she)to her parentsdecision.8.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program,one of whose purposes is torelieve worldwide starva

43、tion(starve).9.A number of people say that life without music would be(be)like life withoutair.10.Few countries would tolerate illegal and criminal activities being carried(carry)out under the banner of religion.II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.As green hands,they starve for the experience of practical work.2.Ther

44、e is no doubt that his advantage lies in his ability to communicate withforeigners in English.3.She made an emotional public appeal on her son，s behalf.4.Most adolescents believe that they must be tolerant of differences amongindividuals.5.Such was his fortune,and he was obliged to submit to it.查缺补漏

45、知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.(2020全 国 卷 n)High6r-income parents tended to have children play withpuzzles more frequently(frequent).2.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat,keeping(keep)Earths climate warm and habitable.3.If no actions are taken,this warming trend will probably continue and

46、therewill be a higher price to pay(pay)-4.Governments need to consider taking(take)appropriate measures to reducegreenhouse gas emissions.5.With these measures,it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will bepreserved for generations to come(come).n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.(2019全 国 卷 II)Gordon says the

47、 HUNCH program has an impact on collegeadmissions and practical life skills.2.I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive towater temperature.3.Most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients,becausemeat and milk products may easily go bad.4.The

48、natural”greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sunenters the atmosphere and warms Earth，s surface as short-wave radiation.5.Previously,the Li River suffered greatly from tourists,many of whomfrequently threw garbage into it.强技提能语言应用I.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背

49、诵该短文。Moderate amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere enable the earth tosustain life.But the reality is that 1.with the increasing consumption of fossil fuels,too much carbon dioxide has been released.There，s comprehensive 2.evidence(evident)that the trend of global warming is still upwards,g

50、reatly affecting theearthJ s ecology.News reports are 3.frequently(frequent)broadcast about polarbears,seals and penguins starving to death due to melting ice and snow.4.Whatpeople can，t tolerate is that tropical jungles are being destroyed,which are gettingless habitable fbr wild species.5.Faced(fa