职称英语考试理工类C级词汇(二).pdf
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1、职称英语考试理工类C级重点词汇(10)1、The.uneasy(anxious)2、It is.demolished(pulled down)3、The.adverse(unfavorable)4、He.concise.(short and clear)5、The.courteous.(respectful)6、The.invaluable.(extremely useful)7、The.insane.(crazy)8、lnhis.exhaustive(extremely thorough)9、Not.abided by.(adhered to)10.Examination.without b
2、ias(fairly)11.The.terminated(put an end to)职称英语考试理工类C级词组(1)1、will you.call may(phone)2、well give.space to(room)3、I have to go at once(immediately)4、The policemen.identify.(name)5、We were.occurred(happened)7、The herd medicine eventually.(finally)8、We had along conversation.(talk)9、please let me.atten
3、d.(go to)10、He have made up his mind.(decided)11、you teacher.account.(consideration)12、We have to put up with.(tolerate)13、They have given up.(abandoned)14 I seldom watch TV(rarely)15 The dentist.take out.(extract)职称英语考试理工类c 级词汇(19)contain k4nteinvt.包含,含有;克制,抑制container k4ntein4n.容器;集装箱content k3nte
4、ntn.pl.内容,目录;容量continentk3ntin4ntn.大陆,洲continual k4ntinju4la.不停的,频繁的continue k4ntinju:v.继续,持续continuous k4ntinju4sa.连续的,不间断的contract kSntrlktkAntrlktn.契约,合 同v.订约;(使)收缩contradict k3ntr4diktv.反驳,否认;与矛盾,与 冲突contrary k3ntr4rin.反面,相 反a.对立的,相反的contrast,k3ntr2:stn.对照;对立面;反差vt.使对照contribute k4ntribju:tv.捐赠(
5、款项);投稿;贡献control k4ntr4ulvt.&n.控制,抑制,支配convenience k4nvi:ni4nsn.便利,方便convenient k4nvi:ni4nta.方便的职称英语考试理工类c 级词汇(15)cheap t5i:pa.便宜的;低劣的cheat t5i:tvt.欺骗vi.作弊n.欺骗行为;骗子check t5ekvt.检查;阻止n.检查;阻止;支票,帐单cheek t5i:kn.面颊,脸蛋cheer t5i4vt.使 高 兴vi.欢呼n.欢呼,喝彩,振奋cheerful t5i4fula.高兴的,使人俞快(振奋)的cheese t5i:zn.干酪,奶酪chem
6、ical kemik4la.化 学 的n.pl.化学制品chemist kemistn.化学家;(英)药剂师chemistry kemistrin.化学chess t5esn.棋,国际象棋chest t5estn.箱子,柜子;胸膛,胸腔chicken t5ikinn.小鸡;鸡肉chief t5i:fn.元首,领 导a.主要的;首席的child t5aildpl.childrenn.儿童,孩子职称英语考试理工类C级词汇精选1、They have.appalling.(dreadful)2、I wasnt.anyhow(anyway)3、He achieved.(attained)4、The st
7、andards.capabilities.(abilities)5、The army.in conjunction.(together)6、His claims.credible.(convincing)7、Jack.diligent.(hardworking)8、society is.diverse.(varied)职称英语考试理工类c级重点词汇复习(6)circle s4:k4ln.圆,圆周;集团v.环绕,盘旋;划圈circumstance s4:k4mst4nsnplj环境,情况,条件citizen sitiz4nn.公民,市民,居民city sitin.城市,都市civil siv4l
8、a.国民的;国内的;文明的;文职的;民用的civilize sivilaizvt.使文明,使开化civilise sivilaizvt.使 文 明,使开化claim kleimn.权力;要求;主张vt.声明;要求,索取class kl2:sn.班级;阶级;(一堂)课;门类classmate kl2:smeitn.同班同学classroom kl2:srumn.教室claw kl3:n.爪clean kli:na.干净的,清洁的vt.把 弄干净,擦净clear kli4a.清澈的条理清楚的vt.清除;使明白clerk kl2:kn.店员,办事员,职员clever klev4a.聪明的,灵巧的cl
9、imate klaimitn.气候climb klaimv.&n.攀登,爬;上升clock kl3kn.钟close kl4uzv.关闭;结束a.接近的;亲密的n.结束cloth kl37n.布,织物,衣料clothe kl4u0vt.给穿衣服clothes kl4u0zn.衣服clothing kl4u0i6n.衣服(总称)cloud klaudn.云;一缕,一群;阴影cloudy klaudia.多云的,阴天的;似云的;模糊不清的club kl8bn.俱乐部,夜总会;棍棒,球棒coach k4ut5v.训练,辅 导n.教练;(火车)客车车厢coal k4uln.煤职称英语考试理工类c级词汇
10、(2)2、photojournalist coverage.(reportage)3、Below 600.dimly.(faintly)4、Im not.”mildly.(gently)5、In 1861 it.inevitable.(certain)6、Many of novelist.isolated.(solitary)7、The workers.called off.(cancelled)8、John has.made up his mind.(decided)9、I catch.now and then(occasionally)10、He often finds fault wit
11、h.(criticizes)The little.grasped.(took hold of)12、In judging.consideration.(account)13、I can no.tolerate.(put up with)14 The doctors.abandoned.(given up)15 Have you.lately?(recently)职称英语考试理工类C级短语either.or或 或,不是 就是;无论 还是even if/though 即使,虽然as to至于,关于as well as(除 之外)也,既 又back and forth往返,来来往往地because
12、Of由于,因为both.and既 又,两个都each other 互相or else否则,要不然even then即使那样except for除.之 夕 卜by far.得多,最so far迄今为止if only要 是.就in itself 本身at least至少,最低程度a little 一点;一些,少许quite a little相当多,不少as/s。far as远至,到 程度far from远非,远离first of a ll 首先,第一职称英语考试理工类C级词组1、They have.appalling.(dreadful)2、I wasnt.anyhow(anyway)3、He a
13、chieved.(attained)4、The standards.capabilities.(abilities)5、The army.in conjunction.(together)6、His claims.credible.(convincing)7、Jack.diligent.(hardworking)8、society is.diverse.(varied)职称英语考试理工类C级短语D:形容词(或具有形容词性质的一 ed分词)+介词+ing(详见形容词词组)should(可省略)+动词原形 用于如下结构中的that从句中:A.用于表示意原、建议、命令、提议,请求等动词后的that宾
14、语从句中,这类动词有:ask要求beg请求demand要求insist坚持move建议,动员advise建议desire渴望intend打算propose 提议arrange 安排decide决定determine 决定maintain坚持,主张objeet反对order命令 prefer建议require 需要suggest建议stipulate约定规定urge强调,促进vote公认,提议decree颁布(法令)prey请求用于it is+形容词或过去分词+主语从句中,这类形容词或分词有:advisable明智的,合理的decided决定的crucial关键的anxious焦急的impera
15、tive迫切的important重要的desirable合意的better较好的,更好insistent坚持的desired想要的asked请求keen渴望的incredible难以置信的adamant坚定不移的natural自然的insisted 坚持的 necessary 必要的 suggested 建议urgent紧迫的ordered命令shocked震惊的vital极其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的preferable 好一点 proposed 提议 proposed 提议resolved决定的probable可能的pity可惜,憾事shame遗憾表示建议、要求,命令
16、,请求等含义的名词引导表语从句和同位语从句;常考的有:advice 忠告 decision,demand,desire,insistence,motion 提议necessity必要性order命令preference 偏爱,选择 proposal,pray 恳求requirement 要求 resolution 决,C?suggestion劝告,忠告典型例句:l.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour2.It is appropriate that some time be devot
17、ed to thorough study of the results ofthe Aoollo mission.职称英语考试理工类c级完形填空原文(2)Avalanche and Its SafetyAn avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow,often mixed with air and water,down a mountainside.Avalanches are 1 the biggest dangers in themountains for both life and property.Terrain slopes flatt
18、er than25degrees or steeper thanGOdegrees typically have alow 5 of avalanche.Snow does not 6 significantly on steep slopes;also,snow does not 7 easily on flat slopes.Human-triggered avalancheshave the greatest incidence when the snows angle of restl is 8 35 and45degrees;the critical angle,the angle
19、at which the human incidence of avalanches isgreatest,is38degrees.The rule of thumb2 is:A slope that is 9 enough tohold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche,regardless of the angle.Additionally3,avalanche risk increases with 10;thatis,the more a slope is disturbed
20、by skiers,die more lijkely it is that an avalanche willoccur.词汇:terrain/tere?n/n.地形,地势steep/sti?p/adj.险峻的,陆峭的trigger/tr?g?(rj/v.引起,激发incidence/?ns?d?ns/n.发生(率)ski/ski?/v.滑雪注释:l .angle of rest:这里指积雪保持静止的角度。2.rule of thumb:指“a broadly accurate principle,based on experience orpractice rather than theor
21、y,即 通用法则,经验法则,3.Additionally:是一个副词,用来引人新的事实或论点,意为 此外。4.backcountry:人烟稀少的地区练习:1.A among B of C to D in2.A when B that C who D whose3.A mostly B likely C clearly D surely4.A are B will be C is D was5.A weight B form C risk D work6.A fall B flow C roll D gather7.A fall B flow C roll D gather8.A among B
22、 between C with D for9.A thick B thin C flat D rocky10.A use B time C snow D rainl l .A journey B trip C fact D process12.A conditions B reports C forecast D event13.A increase B reduce C improve D remove14.A price B effort C attention D money15.A missing B grown C big D fresh答案与题解:l.A表“雪崩是山上可能发生的危险
23、之一的意思,因此应该选择among(在 之中)。2.B 从该句的语法结构上来看,此处需要一个关系代词,代替slope,所以that是选择。选项A、C、D 均不符合语法。3.B 选项A 不合语法,C 和 D 符合语法,但不符合常识:过度的雪的积压可能导致雪崩,而不是必定导致雪崩。所以,B 是答案。4.C 该句的主语是Determining the critical load,从上下文来看应该使用一般现在时,所以C 是正确答案。5.C 要确定本题答案的一个有效的方法是排除法。a low weight/form work ofavalanche都不合逻辑,只有a low risk of avalan
24、che符合上下文的意思。下面的句子解释了 low risk of avalanche的道理,更证实了选risk是正确的。6.D 第 6 题和第7 题可以一起考虑。整个句子的意思是:在较陡峭的坡面上,雪不会大量堆积。在较为平坦的坡面,雪不会轻易滑动。7.B 见注释6o8.B 理解了句子的意思就不难判断选项:雪在静止状态下,角度在35。45。之间,最可能发生人为触发的雪崩。between:在.之间。9.C 这个句子说明的是什么样的山坡最易发生雪崩,即A slope that is flatenough to hold snow but steep enough to skio flat 在此作 平
25、坦”解,与后面的 steep形成反义。10.A句中的that is表明,后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。所以,这里的选择要根据下文的意思判断。use是选择,整个句子的意思是:山坡被滑雪者使用得越多,雪崩就越有可能发生。11.D尽管选项A、B和D都能和continuous搭配,从全段的内容判断,只有process是选择,因为该段描写的是如何防备雪崩以及如何做好安全措施等一系列问题。12.A选 项A、B、C都可以与weather搭配,但是根据上下文,只有A最为符合文章的内容。13.B选 项A不符合句子的意思;C不能和risk搭配;D也不符合句子的意思,因为不可能完全消除雪崩的隐患。1 4.C该句
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