职称英语考试词汇.pdf

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1、职称英语考试词汇推荐(基本词汇和重点词汇)职称英语考试词汇推荐(基本词汇和重点词汇)AA(an honest man,a university,a piece of paper/message/furniture),abandon=give up,ABC,abide by,ability to do sth,be able to do sth,abnormal-normal,go aboard,study abroad,abolish=cancel/do awaywith,talk about,sit about,above all,to put money above everything,

2、abrupt=sudden/tough,absence=lack,be absent from,absent-minded,absolute=complete,be absorbed in,abstract/concrete,absurd=foolish,be abundant in=be rich in,academic,accelerate=speed up,accept,acceptable,gain/have access to,accessible=easily obtained/approached,by accident=by mistake,accomplish=finish/

3、complete,in accordancewith,according to,account for,on account of=because of/due to,on noaccount=in no way,take into account/consideration,accurate,accuse.of.=charge.with be accustomed to,ache=pain/toothache,headache,get/catch a headache/cold,achieve/meetones goals,achievement(s),acknowledge=admit,b

4、e acquainted with=be familiar with,acquire(knowledge,habit),go across,come across=meet unexpectedly,act upon,physical activities,actor/actress,actually=in fact=in reality,acute/chronic,ad=advertisement,adapt/adopt,adapt.,to.,add up to,beaddicted to,in addition to,additional=added,address the envelop

5、/address the audience,adequate=enough/ample,adhere to,administer=control/manage,gain admission to,adopt(attitude),adult,adulthood,inadvance,advance=promote,take advantage of,adventure=risk,adverse=harmful,a piece of advice,advisable=wise,advise sb.to do sth,advocate=support,current affairs,affect/ef

6、fect,affirm=assert,affordsth,be afraid of=fear,look after sb.,in the afternoon,afterwards,again and again,now and again=from timeto time,lean against,vote against,at the age of,age=get older,agree tosb.agree with sth.agreeable=pleasing,agriculture,ahead of,aid,aim at,aim=goal/target,by air,in the op

7、en air,aircraft=plane=airplane,at theairport,alarm=frighten,alcohol,alert.to.,=warn.of/against alien=foreign,look alike,keep alive,above all,after all,all over,in all,allege=declare,state,alleviate=relieve,alliance=union,allied=united,allocate=distribute,allow=permit,almost=nearly,live alone,go alon

8、gthe street,talk aloud,not only.but also.,/(I like it,too./1 also like it.),alter=change,although/though,at an altitude of?at the height of,altogether=in all,always=often,amazing=surprising,ambiguous=doubtful,uncertain,ambition,ambitious,amend=improve,America,American,amid=in the middleof,amongst=am

9、ong,a great amount of money,amplify=talk in detail,amuse=entertain,amusement/entertainment,analyze,analysis,ancestor,ancient,and,anger,angry,angle(from the angle of),animal,animate/inspire,annoy,announce/declare,annual,another,answer(answer to the problem,answer for),anticipate/foresee,antique,anxio

10、us(be anxious about),any,anyone/anybody,anything,anywhere,apart(set apart,apart from),apartment,apologize,apparently,apparent,appeal(appeal to),appear/seem,appetite/stomach,apple,apply(apply for a job,apply.to.),appoint,appointment,appreciate,approach(+to)=method,approval,approve,approximate,April,a

11、pt(be apt to do sth.),aptitude/ability,architecture,area,argue(argue for/against),arise,arm inarm/hand in hand,army,around(all around/all over),arouse,arrange(ameeting),arrest,arrival,arrive at/in,art,article,artist,as(consider.as,look upon.as.,treat.as.,as/so.as.,as for/to.,as if/though),ascend/des

12、cend,ash,Asia,Asian,aside(aside from/apart from),ask(askafter,ask for,ask sb.to do sth,),asleep,aspect,assemble,assembly line,assert,assess,asset,assign(assign sb.to do sth.),assimilate,assist/aid,assistant,associate(associate sth.with sth.,associatewith),association/committee,assume/suppose,assure/

13、insure/ensure/sure,astonish,astronaut,at(be good at,look at,at the age/speed/rate of,athome),atmosphere,attack,attach(be attached to),attempt,attend(ameeting/school/sb.,attend to),attendance/presence,attention(payattention to),attitude,attract,attractive,attribute(attribute.to.),audit,August,Austral

14、ia,Australian,authentic/real/reliable,author,authority/power,automate,automatic,automobile,autumn/fall,available,avenue/street/road,average(on(an,the)average,to average three hours of work a day),avoid,await=wait for,awake=wake up(awake=sleepless),award,aware(be aware of.),away(put.,away,right away.

15、),awful/terrible,awkward(注意该词的儿种词义).Bbaby,back(back and forth,back up/support),background,backwards,bacterium/bacteria,badly/very(he was badly damaged.),balance,ban/bar,banana,band,bank,bankrupt,barely/hardly,bargain(a realbargain),base(be based on/upon),basic/fundamental,battery,battle,B.C.be,beach

16、,beam(a beam of),bear(注意该词的儿种词义),bearing,beat,beautiful/beauty,because,become,go to bed,bee,beef,beer,before/after,beforehand/in advance,beg/bag,begin/start(+doing/to do sth.),beginning,behalf(on behalf of),behavior/conduct,behind/in front of,belief,believe(believe in),belong(belong to),below/under/

17、beneath,beneficial/favorable,benefit(for the benefit of,benefit form),beside/besides=in addition,best(at best/at least;at ones best,do/tryones best,make the best of),better(be better off,had better do sth),between/among,beyond,bicycle,bid,big/great,bill(pay the bill),billion/million/trillion,biograp

18、hy,biological,bird,birth(give birth to,bybirth),birthday,bit(a bit of,bit by bit),bitter,black,blackboard,blame(blame sb.for sth.),blank,blanket,blend,blind,block(a block ofrock/ice/wood),blood,bloody,bloom,blue,board(on board),boat,body,boil(boil up),bold,bomb/blow up,bone,book(booking office),boom

19、,boost/lift,border(border on/upon),boring/troublesome,born,borrow/lend,boss,both(both.and.),bother/trouble,bottle,bottom,bound(be bound for),boundary,box,boxing,boy,boyfriend,brain,branch/department,brand,brave,breach/break,bread,break(break awayfrom,break down,break into,break out,break off,break t

20、hrough,breakup),breakdown/collapse,breakfast,breath(catch ones breath,hold onesbreath,out of breath),breathe,breed/raise,bridge,brief(in brief),briefly,bright/clever/brilliant/intelligent,bring(bring about,bringforward,bring up),bring/take,Britain,British,broad,broadcast,brother,brush,budget,build,b

21、uilding,bulk/block,bullet,burden,burn(burn up),burst(burst into tears/laughter),bus,business,busy(be busy with),but/only(but for),buy,by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by,by therule,a box five feet by six feet,by and by)cCabin,cable,cafe,cake,calculate,calendar,call(call sb.call for,calloff/cance

22、l;call on sb.;call up),calm(calm down),calm/still,camera,campaign/champagne/champion,campus,can/container,Canada,Canadian,cancer,candidate,cap,capability/ability,capable(be capableof),capital,captain,car,carbon,card,cardinal/essential,care(care about,take care of),career,careful,careless,carrier,car

23、ry(carry on,carry out),cartoon,case(in any case,in most cases,in case,in case of),cash,cast/throw,casual,cat,catch(catch up with,catch a cold,catch attention),cater(cater for),cause,cautious/careful,cease/stop,celebrate,cell,census,centennial,centigrade,central,center,century,certain,chain,chair/hos

24、t,chairman,challenge,chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance,take a/the chance),change,channel,character,characteristic(be characteristic of),charge(in the charge of,take charge of,charge.with.),charming/attractive,cheap/expensive,cheat(cheat sb.ofmoney),check(check in,check up),cheerful/pl

25、easing,cheer(cheer up),chemical/physical,chemistry,cherish(hope/dreams/friendship),chief,child/children,childhood,childish,China/china,Chinese,choice,choose(choose sth.from/among sth.),Christmas,chronic,church,cigarette,cinema,circle,circuit,circular/round,circulate,circumstance(under/inno circumsta

26、nces),citizen,city,civil,claim,clash(clash with,a clash ofviews),class/category,classic/classical,classroom,classmate,clean,clear(clear away,clear up),clerk,clever,client,climate,climax/top,climb(climb up/down the hill),cling(cling to),clinic,clock,clockwise,close/open(close down,close season),cloth

27、/clothes/clothing,cloud,cloudy,club,clue/hint,clumsy/awkward,coach,coal,coarse/rough,coast(along the coast),coat(coat the throat),code,coffee,coin,coincide(coincide with),cold(have/catch a cold),collar(white/blue/grey-collared),colleague,collect/gather,collective,college/university,colonial,color,co

28、lorful,column,combat/fight,combine/combination,come(come across,come out,come up,come upwith),comfort,comfortable,command/control,comment(comment on),commercial,commission,commit(mistakes/guilt),commitment,commodities/goods,common/average(in common),communicate(communicate with),community,compact,co

29、mpanion,company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation,comparative,compare(becompared with,be compared to),comparison(by comparison),compel/force,compensation,compensate,compete/contend(competewith/for),competence/ability,competition,complain(complain about),complaint,complex/complicated,complicate,com

30、ply(comply with),composition,component/part,comprehend/grasp,comprehension/understanding,comprehensive,comprise,compromise,compute/calculate,computer,comrade,conceal,conceive(an idea/a plan),concentrate(concentrate ones attention on.),concentration/focus,concept,concern(as far as.be concerned,be con

31、cerned about),concerning/about,concise/brief,conclude(the study concluded that.),condemn/blame(violence),condition(on condition that.),conference/meeting,confess,confident,confidential/secret,confine(beconfined to),confirm,conflict/clash,conform(conform to/with),confront(be confronted with/be faced

32、with),confuse,congress,connect(connect.with.),conquer,conscious(be conscious of),consent(consentto/agree with),consequence/result(in consequence),consequently/therefore,conservative/conventional,consider.as.,considerable/considerate,consist(consist of,be made up of,be composedof),consistent,constant

33、,constitute,constitution,construct,consult(consult(with).about.),consume,consumer/customer,consumption,contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with.),contain,contaminate,contemporary,contempt/look down on,contend/argue,content,continent,continue+doing,continues,contract,contradict,contrary(contrary

34、 to,on the contrary),contrast(in contrast with,contrast with),contribute(contribute to/lead to),control(out of control/under the control of),convenient,conversation,convert/change,convey/pass,convict(convict sb.ofconvince(convince.of.,beconvinced of.),cook,cool,cooperate,cope(cope with/handle/deal w

35、ith),copy,corn,corner,correct,cost(at the cost of),costly/expansive,cotton,could,count(count in/out),country,countryside,couple,courage,course(in the course of,of course),court,courteous/polite,cover(cover.with.),coverage,craft,crash/clash,crazy/mad,create(a bridge/aproblem),creative,creature,credib

36、le/reliable,credit,crime,criminal,crisis,critic,critical/decisive/crucial,criticize,cross,crowd,crowded,cruel,cry,cultivate/plant,culture,cure,curious(be curious about),currency,current,curtain,custom(the Customs),cut(cut across,cutdown,cut in,cut off,cut out),cycle.DDaily,damage,damp,dance,danger,d

37、angerous,dare,dark,data/datum,date,daughter,day,dead(注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同)，deadline,deadly(注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同)，deaf,deal,dean,dear,death,debate,debt,decade,deceit/cheat,December,decide,decision,decisive,declare,decrease,dedicate,deep/deeply,defeat,defect,defend,deficient,define,definite,de

38、fy,degree,delay,delete,deliberate,delicate,delicious,delighted,deliver,delivery,demand,demonstrate,dense,deny,department,departure,depend,dependent,depression,deprive,derive,descend,describe,desert（注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义），deserve,design,desire,desk,despite,destination,destroy,destruction,detail,detect,dete

39、rmine,develop,device,devise,devote,diagnose,diagnosis,dialogue,dictionary,die,diet,differ,difference,different,difficult,difficulty,dig,digest,digital,dilemma,diligent,dim,diminish,dinner,direct,direction,directly,director,dirt,dirty,disabled,disagree,disappear,disappointed,disaster,disc,discard,dis

40、cipline,disclose,discourage,discover,discovery,discriminate,discuss,disease,dismiss,disorder,display,dispose,dispute,distance,distant,distinct,distinction,distinguish,distinguished,distract,distress,distribute,district,disturb,dive,diverse,divide,division,divorce,dizzy,do,doctor,document,dog,doll,do

41、llar,domain,domestic,dominant,dominate,donate,door,dose,double,doubt,doubtful,down,downstairs,dozen,draft,drain,drainage,dramatic,draw,drawing,dreadful,dream,dress,drill,drink,drive,driver,drop,drought,drug,dry,due,dull,durable,during,dust,suty,dwell,dynamicEEach,eager,ear,early,earn,earnest,earning

42、s,earth,earthquake,ease,easily,east,easy,eat,eccentric,economic/economical,economics,economy,edge,edit,educate,education,effect,effective,efficiency,efficient,effort,e.g.,egg,Egypt,eight,eighteen,eighth,eighty,either,elaborate,elderly,election,electric,electrical,electricity,electronic,elegant,eleme

43、nt,elementary,elephant,eleven,eligible,eliminate,else,elsewhere,e-mail,embarrass,embody,embrace,emerge,emergency,emotion,emphasis,emphasize,employ,employee,employer,employment,empty,enable,encounter,encourage,end,endanger,endeavor,endow,endure,enemy,energy,enforce,engage,engine,engineer,engineering,

44、England,English,enhance,enjoy,enjoyable,enlarge,enlighten,enormous,enough,Enquirer/inquire,enrich,enroll,ensure,enter enterprise,entertain,enthusiasm,enthusiastic,entire,entitle,entrance,envelope,environment,equal,equally,equip,equipment,equivalent,erect,error,escape,especially,essay,essence,essenti

45、al,establish,estate,esteem,estimate,eternal,Europe,European,evaluate,eve,even,evening,event,eventually,ever,every,everybody,everyday,everyone,everything,everywhere,evidence,evident,evil,evoke,evolve,exact,exactly,exam,examine,example,exceed,excellent,except,exception,exchange,excite,excited,exciting

46、,exclude,excuse,executive,exercise,exert,exhaust,exhaustive,exhibit,exhibition,exist,existence,exit,expand,expansion,expect,expenditure,expensive,experience,experiment,expert,expire,explain,explode,exploit,exploitation,explosion,export,expose,express,expression,extend,extension,extensive,extent,exte

47、rnal,extinct,extra,extract,extraordinary,extreme,extremely,eyeFFabric,face,facilitate,facility,fact,factor,factory,faculty,fail,failure,faint,fair,fairly,faith,faithful,fall,false,fame,familiar,family,famous,fan,fancy,fantastic,far,fare,farm,farmer,fascinate,fascinating,fashion,fashionable,fast,fast

48、en,fat,fatal,father,fault,faulty,favor,favorable,favorite,fax,fear,feasible,feather,feature,February,federal,fee,feed,feel,feeling,fellow,female,fence,fertile,festival,fever,few,fiction,field,fierce,fifteen,fifty,fight,figure,file,fill,film,final,finally,financial,find,finding,fine（注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义）,

49、finger,fireman,firm,firmly,first,fish,fir,five,flat,flavor,flee,flexible,flight,float,flood,floor,flourish,flow,flower,flu,fluctuate,fluent,fluid,fly,focus,fog,follow,following,fond,food,foolish,foot,football,for,forbid,force,forecast,foreign,foreigner,foresee,forest,forever,forget,fork,form,formal,

50、format,former,forth,fortunate,fortune,forty,forward,fossil,foster,found,foundation,four,fourteen,fourth,frame,France,frank,free,freedom,freely,freeze,French,frequency,frequent,fresh,Friday,fridge,friend,friendly,friendship,frighten,from,front,frontier,frown,fruit,frustrate,frustration,fuel,fulfill,f