2020高考英语三模前阅读理解专题练07（学生版）三年真题研读专练.pdf

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1、三模前阅读理解专题练07题组AThe Lion King Release date:Julyl9,2019Were already in love with little Simba.AtlantasDonald Glover will voice the adult version of the lioncub.DisneyWhat its about:The CG reimagining of the Oscar-winning animated movie follows Simba who grapples with thedecision to return home and tak

2、e his place as king as his uncle Scars dictatorial leadership threatens to unravel thepride lands.Why were excited for this:The first teaser trailer looks like a near recreation of the opening of the 1994 movie.Wehave a lot of faith in director Jon Favreau who brought the live-action version of“The

3、Jungle Book to the bigscreen.That movie earned nearly$1 billion at theaters.Artemis Fowl Release date:August 9,2019Irish actor Ferdia Shaw will play the rote of ArtemisFowl.DisneyWhat its about:The adaptation of the Eoin Colter novels follows 12-year-old genius Artemis Fowl who comesfrom a family of

4、 criminal masterminds.Fowl finds himself face-to-face with a race of fairies who may havesomething to do with the mysterious disappearance of his father.Why were a bit reserved:Disney usually makes a big fuss over its trailer（预告片）releases.This will either be thestart of the next“Harry Potter-like fr

5、anchise or a simple one-off if it underperforms.Frozen IIRelease date:Nov.22,2019Frozen-became the highest-grossing animated movieof all time after its 2013 release.DisneyWhat its about:Disney Animation hasnt released an official synopsis for the sequel to the 2013 hit,but we doknow that Kristen Bel

6、l,Idina Menzel,and Josh Gad will reprise their roles as Anna,Elsa,and Olaf,respectively.The film will also include new songs about the sisters.Why were interested:While the last“Frozen“short caused some backlash from fans,the sequel is in good handswith returning directors Chris Buck and Jennifer Le

7、e and the Oscar-winning songwriting team of Robert Lopez andKristen Anderson-Lopez.Star Wars:Episode IX Release date:Dec.20,2019Were ready to see more of Jedi Rey.Disney/lucasfilmWhat its about:Disney and Lucasfilm havent released an official synopsis yet for the ninth“Star Wars“movie,butwe know it

8、will serve as a culmination of the Skywalker storyline and will include more of Carrie Fishers GeneralLeia through previously unused footage.Why you should see it:Say what you will about mixed reviews of“The Last Jedi,“but if youve invested yearswatching the“Star Wars saga,dont you want to see how i

9、t all ends for Kylo Ren and Rey?Maybe well learn whoReys parents are or not!56.What is the purpose of the poster?A.To confirm.B.To entertain.C.To comment.D.To inform.57.Which of the following statements about the four films is TRUE?A.The Lion King:The adult version of Simba will be voiced by Donald

10、Glover.B.Artemis Fowl:We can see from the trailer that the film is wonderful.C.Frozen II:New songs about the sisters are its only attraction.D.Start Wars:Episode IX:The mystery of Reys life cant be solved.BBefore 1815 producing in the United States had been done in homes or shops by skilled artisans

11、（工匠）.Asmaster craft workers,they passed on the knowledge of their trades to apprentices and journeymen.In addition,women often worked in their homes part-time,making finished articles from raw material supplied by merchantcapitalists.After 1815 this older form of producing began to give way to facto

12、ries with machinery tended byunskilled or semiskilled laborers.Cheap transportation networks,the rise of cities,and the availability of capitaland credit all stimulated（刺激）the shift to factoiy production.The factory changed that.Goods produced by factories were not as finished or elegant as those do

13、ne by hand,and pride in craftsmanship（工艺）gave way to the pressure to increase rates of productivity.The new methods ofdoing business involved a new and stricter sense of time.Factory life necessitated a more rigid schedule,wherework began at the sound of a bell and workers kept machines going at a c

14、onstant pace.The first generation to experience these changes did not adopt the new attitudes easily.The factory clockbecame the symbol of the new work rules.One mill worker who finally quit complained revealingly about“obedience（月 艮从）to the ding-dong of the bell-just as though we are so many living

15、 machines.With the loss ofpersonal freedom also came the loss of standing in the community.In this newly appearing economic order,workers sometimes organized to protect their rights and traditionalways of life.Craft workers such as carpenters,printers,and tailors formed unions,and in 1834 individual

16、 unionscame together in the National Trades Union.The labor movement made progress in the decade before the Panic of1837,but in the depression that followed,labors strength collapsed.During hard times,few workers were willingto strike or engage in collective action.And skilled craft workers,who led

17、the union movement,did not feel aparticularly strong bond with semiskilled factory workers and unskilled laborers.More than a decade ofagitation（抗议）did finally bring a workday shortened to 10 hours to most industries by the 1850s,and the courtsalso recognized workers right to strike,but these gains

18、had little immediate impact.Workers were united in feeling angry or upset about the industrial system and their loss of status,but theywere divided by ethnic and racial antagonisms（对立）,gender,conflicting religious perspectives,occupationaldifferences,political party loyalties,and disagreements over

19、lactics（策略）.For them,the factory and industrialismwere not agents of opportunity but reminders of their loss of independence and a measure of control over their lives.As United States society became more specialized and differentiated,greater extremes of wealth began to appear.And as the new markets

20、 created fortunes for the few,the factory system lowered the wages of workers by dividinglabor into smaller and less skilled tasks.58.What can be inferred from the passage about articles produced before 1815?A.They were primarily produced by women.B.They were generally produced in shops rather than

21、in homes.C.They were produced mostly in large cities with large transportation networks.D.They were produced with more concern for quality than for speed of production.59.What does the complaint from a mill worker in Paragraph 3 convey?A.Clocks did not have a useful function in factories.B.It was di

22、fficult for workers to adjust to working in factories.C.Factories were most successful when workers revealed their complaints.D.Workers sometimes quit because of the loud noise made by factory machinery.60.The author identifies political party loyalties,and disagreements over tactics as two of sever

23、al factors thatA.created divisions among workers B.caused work to become more specializedC.encouraged workers to demand higher wages D.increased workers complaint of the industrial systemCWe tend to think of our dreams as being uniquely personal-nighttime stories built from our ownexperiences that h

24、elp us process our day-to-day lives.While dreams can give us a look into our personal selves,scientists have collected data that suggests dreams make their way into our cultural fabric（结构），showingthemselves in ways that shape beliefs and expose collective anxieties.Roger Ivar Lohmann of Trent Univer

25、sity conducted research with the Asabano people of the rainforest ofPapua New Guinea,a unique group who didn,t have outside contact until 1963.His studies looked at how dreamsshape their beliefs and actions.According to Lohmanns research,dreams act as a sort of motivator or determinant of Asabano be

26、havior.Forinstance,a dream may affect the way a person hunts or goes about treating medical conditions.The way dreamsdetermine behavior is due to what Lohmann calls the“night residue effect.This means that specific memories ofdreams can affect the way a person acts when awake and inform their belief

27、 system.Dreams also seem to have an effect on the way many define themselves within their own cultures,and howsometimes reaching a distinct definition can cause anxiety.Matt Newsom of Washington State University spoke with college students in Berlin,and found many studentshad dreams surrounding conf

28、licting views about their own identities（身份）in relation to what they saw as a returnof German nationalism,which is a sensitive subject especially when we think of German identity as if s definedeven many years after World War II.Many students had dreams that centered around anxieties like“Where do I

29、 belong?Many students nevertalked with one another about identity struggles in their dreams,yet many reported having such dreams.Newsomnoted that dreams can be helpful 4tfor identifying（识别）unspoken social and historical anxieties present in a givensociety.,All of this research suggests that dreams c

30、an do more than help explain the thought of a person;we can learnabout entire cultures and collective attitudes as well.61.What is the purpose of Lohmann5 s research?A.To prove dreams can show personal selves.B.To explore Asabano peoples inside anxiety.C.To find out the effect of dreams on beliefs a

31、nd actions.D.To learn about Asabano people5 s culture and tradition.62.What troubles German college students?A.Confusion about their identities.B.Terrible dreams about World War II.C.Anxieties of talking about their dreams.D.Conflicting views about German nationalism.63.Which of the following is New

32、soms view about dreams?A.They can predict a persons future.C.They can inspire peoples creativity.64.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Dreams promote cultural progress.C.Dreams reflect peoples cultural backgrouiB.They can expose people*s anxieties.D.They are the products of human society.B.Dream

33、s can go into cultural fabric.id.D.People5 s daily dreams are based on culture.D“It cant be done.Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first proposed a way to clean up millions of tonsof plastic polluting our oceans.Almost anyone else would have given up in frustration and despair.But 20-year-

34、oldSlat hasn*t:been discouraged but committed to his dream.Human history is basically a list of things that couldnt bedone,and then were done,he says.Today,slat and his team at The Ocean Cleanup are well on their way to provingthe critics wrong.Good news for the planet.1._Slat,who grew up in the cit

35、y of Delft in the Netherlands,was on a diving trip in Greece three years ago when hewas deeply impressed by plastic,There were more plastic bags than fish J he says.That moment I realized it was ahuge issue and that environmental issues are really the biggest problems my generation will face.”That f

36、all,Slat,then 17,decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project.Soon,Slat learned thatno one had yet come up with practical way to clean up this massive garbage patches.Most proposed solutionsinvolved fishing“up the plastic using ships equipped with nets-which,as Slat discovered

37、,would likely take morethan 1,000 years,cost too much,let off too much sea life along with the trash.Slat proposed an alternative that mostly avoided these problems a solar-powered system using a floating plastictube which will go around the garbage and trap it is 600 meters long,A big screen hangs

38、down from it,about threemetres into the water.Wind,waves and ocean currents will push the trash toward the tube.(Fish can swim under thescreen)A ship will pick up the trash and take it back to the shore to sort and recycle it into oil and other products.Bestof all,Slat predicted his system could cle

39、an up the North Pacific Garbage Patch between California and Hawaii wherea lot of floating garbage exists,within five to 10 years.2._The following,Slat entered the aerospace engineering program at the Delft University of Technology andofficially announced his ocean cleanup concept at TEDx Delft.But

40、nothing much moved forward,Slat found himself continually absent-minded in classes,looking for ways,to improve his concept.tcIt wouldntlet go.I finally decided to put both university and my social life on hold to focus all my time on developing this idea.I wasnt sure if it would succeed,but consider

41、ing the scale of problem I thought it was important to at least try.Hesays.With this familys blessing,Slat began in earnest organizing a team of volunteers and employees for The OceanCleanup,which now numbers about 100.3._In answer to opposition,Slat and his team raised$100,000 from a crowdfunding c

42、ampaign and began testing a40-meter collecting barrier near the Azores Islands last March.In June,they released a 500+page possibility study.Over the next three to four years,Slat will push toward a fully operational large-scale project by testing a seriesof longer and longer barriers.Hes currently

43、seeking to crowd fund$2 million to finance it.Incidentally,The OceanCleanup is also working on a plan to stop plastic from washing into the oceans in the first place.just the otherproblem that is equally important.,Slat says.Its something everyone is able to help with,and we also have sometechnologi

44、es in the pipeline.As for school,Slat doesnt miss it-except maybe for the social-part,which he hopes to（恢复）a bit once histeam takes on more of the workload.9,1 dont have time for things like that right now,but I really cant complain.Ican imagine doing something more fun than being able to have an id

45、ea and then actually making it into a reality.hesays.65.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.An introduction to the main topic.B.An overview of the whole articleC.The background infonnation of the story D.Raising a problem for later solution66.Which of the following shows the correct order

46、of the three missing subtitles?a.But is it possible?b.Drowning in plastic c.An idea wouldnt dieA.a-b-c B.c-b-a C.b-a-c D.b-c-a67.What inspired the boy to study plastic pollution?A.One of his high school projects.B.Others opposition to his proposal.C.Humans failure in cleaning up the ocean.D.The shoc

47、kingly heavy plastic pollution in ocean.68.What can we say about Slats design?A.It is powerful but only used in California and HawaiiB.It is huge but causes great damage to sea livesC.It makes full use of natural forces and is friendly to nature.D.It was welcomed by all the public and worked very we

48、ll.69.Which of the following quotes best displays Slafs strong will and confidence?A.Human history is basically a list of things that couldnt be done,and then were done.B.”That was the moment I realized it was a huge issue and that environmental issues are really the biggestproblems my generation wi

49、ll face.C.”I finally decided to put both university and my social life on hold to focus all my time on developing thisidea.D.Its something everyone is able to help with,and we also have some technologies in the pipeline.70.What does the author mainly do in this article?A.Explain a creative idea B.In

50、troduce a fascinating person.C.Describe a social phenomenon D.Praise a point of view题组二ABrecon Beacons YAC has an amazing opportunity for budding(崭露头角的)archaeologists of all ages,inSunderland in Tyne and Wear.Thanks to funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund,professional archaeologists fromWardell Ar