2020高考英语模拟试卷附答案.pdf

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1、第 一 卷（共 95分）第一部分 英 语 知 识（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语 音 知 识（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满 分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.watchedA.filledB.recognizedC.whisperedD.practiced2.trunkA.languageB.strangeC.thunderD.twentieth3.frequentlyA.presidentB.freshC.feverD.electric4.chemistryA.branchB.archeologyC.machineD.matc

2、h5.quietA.fieldB.believeC.society D.friend第二节 语法和词汇知识（共 1 5 小题；每 小 题 1 分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.-You must have some ideas.-Never mind.I 11 let you know laterI come up with.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.whether7.I might have forgotten the time of the meetingunless.A.reminding B.reminded C.to h

3、avebeen reminded D.having reminded8.Would you please lend m e money?-Is 500 yuan e n o u g h?d a y this weekwill do for returning it.A.any;Any B.any;Some C.some;AnyD.some;Some9.E ver since Beijing was accepted as the host cityof the 2008 Olympic Games peoplehard to prepare for the big event.A.would

4、be working B.are working C.haveworked D.have been working10.Jenny,I d like some coffee for a change.-.It s in the cupboard.A.Help yourself B.Never mind C.Withpleasure D.Change it,please11.People like to shop in the supermarket because theyare interested in the of goodson offer and can buy whatever t

5、hey want.A.price B.variety C.valueD.amount12.In China,private cars are getting to bepopular means of transportation.A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;the13.Jack,have you really understood this question?-Sorry,I another problem just now.A.had thought of B.am thinking of C.wasthinking of D.have thought of14

6、.To our s u r p r i s e,p a r e n t s attended themeeting than expected.A.more twice B.twice many C.twicemore D.twice many more15.Oh,my God!So many students are coming out.Howcan you your daughter?-That s easy.My daughter is wearing a red skirttoday.A.get out B.find out C.takeout D.pick out16.His fa

7、ilure in the exam suggested that hethe teacherJ s instructions.A.can,t have followed B.needn,thave followedC.mustn,t have followed D.shouldn,t have followed17.They are too small to realize toorganize such a big party.A.what does it take B.what is needed C.howthey take D.what takes them18.When he ret

8、urned home,he found the bag he hadover the seat was gone.A.bought to hang B.bought hanging C.boughthang D.to buy hanging19.Next s u m m e r,I 11 stay in Dalian,willsurely be another exciting holiday.A.when B.which C.thatD.where20.In the eyes of Premier Wen Jiabao,there is neverthing as far as peasan

9、ts areconcerned.A.too small a B.a too small C.suchsmall aD.a such small第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is rally hard to imagine what it is like to hearthat you,ve lost your job.They called it a 21 Friday“when the first 50people were 22 without warning.We

10、 had been 23 byanother firm.The ax didn,t hit me right away,but Iknew it 24 would.A sympathetic boss whispered into myear:25 yourself:you would be on their list.The whole message seemed 26.As a rising departmenthead,I had learned to perform well and behave 27.Allmy efforts and 28 got me safety and j

11、ob satisfaction29.That idea guided me through all years of steadyadvancement.But the ax did fall.I could hardly 30 with it whenthe phone call finally came.At 45,with a child incollege,I was completely 31.Suddenly I found outthat I was doing a poor job 32 myself.I visiteddifferent people,had various

12、interviews,and 33hours of waiting and answering the same questions:yes,I was fired;no,not for my own 34;yes,I m eagerto find work;no,I won t take just any job.My goalwas to land a position similar to the lost one.Butnothing was happening.It was cold;the job market was even colder.I wasbecoming 35 ab

13、out day-to-day living 36.37 my wifelistened 38 to my complaints and the support offriends was invaluable,I didn,t want to 39 them orface well-meaning but unanswerable questions.With anxiety 40,I changed my mind and decide to tryany kind of work I could find.Then one day,luck wasfinally with me again

14、.21.A.BlackCold D.22.A.savedpunished E23.A.taken awaytaken over E24.A.soonsecretly25.A.PersuadeProtect L26.A.excitingB.Unforgettable C.PleasantB.injured C.).firedB.taken back C.).taken offB.never C.D.probablyB.Prepare C.).HideB.reasonable C.impossible27.A.strangelyD.disappointingB.properlyC.bravelyD

15、.nervously28.A.hardshipsB.contributionC.savingsD.practice29.A.in dangerB.in controlC.insurpriseD.in return30.A.meetB.quarrelC.agreeD.deal31.A.helplessB.promisingC.powerfulD.wealthy32.A.savingB.sellingC.believingD.understanding33.A.spentB.wastedC.experiencedD.killed34.A.impression B.suggestionC.fault

16、D.manners35.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.relaxedD.puzzled36.A.incomeB.conditionsC.expensesD.purpose37.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.Because D.Since38.A.patiently B.politely C.angrily D.attentively39.A.frighten B.trouble C.comfort D.worry40.A.disappearing B.coming C.growing D.improving第二部分：阅读理解（共2 5小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题

17、1分，满分4 5分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe boy was 1.7 meters tall when he just started histhird year at primary school.As his feet had outgrowneven Father?s shoes,his parents had to look up anddown the street for size-46 shoes.At 16,he shot toa height of 2.2 meters,and no store or market

18、in thewhole of China had stock of size-53 shoes for his bigfeet.The parents watched rather alarmingly their sonshooting up wildly.The young giant fell sorry for his distraught parents,who needed to take extra care of him for his food,clothing and traveling.Time and time again heexpressed his“great a

19、spiration“to his good friend,teammate and roommate Liu Wei,I will do my best.OnceI enter the Shanghai No.1 Team,I won t have to worryabout my shoes.”That boy was Yao Ming.TodayJ s Yao is a great basketball star.Back then,however,his dream was not championship,NBA,orstardom.He trained like mad,strugg

20、led hard,all fora pair of shoes that would fit his feet,merely torelieve his parents of their worry about his shoes.Sucha simple goal may seem unimaginable for a star like Yao.Yet it was exactly this seemly simple dream thatprompted Yao to achieve today s glory.He earnestlyand realistically sets the

21、 goal for every stage of hislife and spares no effort to reach it,and to surpass(do or be better than)it.It is not a difficult thing for anyone to set a goal.The tough part is to know how to pursue and reach it.Many people leave their great aspirations in blueprintsforever.If we take those abandoned

22、 causes and goalsalong many people s life journeys,we should remindourselves of Yao Ming：travelers first need a fittingpair of shoes,and then take one firm step at a timetowards their goals.41.We learn from the story thatA.young Yao Ming was a boy without great goalsB.young Yao Ming was very tall an

23、d big for his ageC.Yao,s parents didn,t care about their boyD.young Yao Ming knew he would become a world-famousstar42.What would be the best title for the text?A.Yao s Great Dream B.GreatAspirationC.No Shoes for the Boy D.Dream for apair of Shoes43.By saying“many people leave their greataspirations

24、 in blueprints forevern in the lastparagraph,the writer wants toA.criticize the people who have great aspirationsB.tell us never to set great goalsC.tell us that we should pay more attention to theprocess of realizing our goalsD.show that those who have small goals can succeedBE arly in your adultho

25、od,do you miss those good olddays of innocence when we had no worry,no regret,buthope and blessing?Do you miss your childhood friendsand the funny adventures you made together?Do you missthose who were once important in your life but thendisappeared for ever,those who have been asleep in yourmemory

26、but never really gone?As time goes by,we grow older and older.Many of usmay miss those ages of innocence more and more.Whilewe experience happiness and joys,pains and sorrows asadults,those bold and naive,happy and sad,nevertheless all beautiful days are well worthreviewing,for we need to derive not

27、 only pleasure fromthem but also the strength to go ahead.This simple buttouching book will certainly serve this purpose.Stories in this book all talk about one theme-beautyof childhood.In“Inside out”,you may be amused bythe little trick Maggie played to fulfill her wish andyou may be reminded how y

28、ou once made a fool of thoseadults when you were at her age;a My Friend theTelephone Operator1 will remind you of those peoplethat once made a difference in your life or even changedits orbit,but now“sing in another world“for you;“The Day Mo ther Cried”and Good-bye Kiss”separately showed the greates

29、t love in theworld-parental love,and you may reflect on the loveyou are receiving now and better cherish it.Many other good articles and their messages arewaiting for you to digest and appreciate.You may belaughing,sighing,or weeping while reading this book.But for sure you,11 be moved by it.Youth i

30、s alwaysbeautiful.Yesterday once more is impossible,butalways owning a young heart is important.Through thisbook you 11 get a chance to return to the simple happybut confused youth.It will also bring you back to thelong-forgotten warmth and comfort.But this is notenough.Most important of all,after g

31、iving deepthought to the book,in the end you may suddenly realizethat“today“will also be beautiful in the eyes of“tomorrow”,as yesterday“in the eyes of“today”，which is always the truth.44.The writer wrote this article in order toA.sell a book B.criticize a book C.praise a book D.recommend a book45.W

32、hat do you think the writer wish us to learn fromthe book?A.We should value our childhood friends as well asour parents.B.There will always be flowers awaiting you in thefuture.C.We d better cherish every moment of the presentand make every day in our life as beautifulas possible.D.If we try,yesterd

33、ay once more is possible.46.What do you think is the best title of the book thewriter mentioned?A.Yesterday,Today and Tomorrow B.Young andBeautifulC.Childhood and Adulthood D.Innocenceand Experience47.The underlined word“naive“in the secondparagraph means.A.lacking experience in life B.veryexperienc

34、edC.diffident D.very learnedCLets suppose that you are standing on the 102nd floorof the Empire State Building in New York City.In yourhand you are holding a precious.Ming Dynasty vase.Aspart of an experiment,you let the vase slip from yourhand.Scientists and researchers stationed at the 81stfloor o

35、f the Empire State Building wait a few moments,and then report their findings:the vase has clearedtheir research post and is rushing totally uninjuredtoward the lower floors.There is not,“they report,“a single reason to be concerned.The vase is safe.Its fall through space has left the vase undamaged

36、.”Recently a similar junk science report has come fromthe industry group.Wireless Technology Research teamsevaluated a short term,three-year study examining thecancer rate of cell phone users.Their conclusion wasstated by spokesman Joshua Muscat:We feel confidentthat the results reflect that cell ph

37、ones don,t seemto cause brain cancer.For most types of cancer,the disease is a phenomenonthat occurs after a period of bodily attack for at leastfour to fifteen years.When an important study isshortened to a period of only three years,its accuracyis severely affected.The thinking consumer should bel

38、eft with as many questions as reassurances after suchan announcement.If an industry shortens a researchtime to such a meaningless time period,what is thatindicating about their overall credibility?We now know the role that cigarette smoking plays interms of lung cancer,rheumatoid arthritis（类风湿性关节炎）a

39、nd other health problems.The tobacco industryused its influence in the media to buy time on newsreports.For decades,during the sixties and seventies,industry-sponsored science studies“proved”thatcigarette smoking was a healthy activity.Only afterthe US Congress banned tobacco-paid advertisements was

40、the truth able to appear.When I address concerns about the cell phonesituation,I am asked to cite an article offering solidproof as to the end for caution.So I will end thisarticle with an article written by Scirmacher,fromBioelectromagnetics Society,Volume 21,No 5,2000.”which discusses the blood br

41、ain barrier disruption oftest animals when exposed to the EM radiation of cellphone antennae.48.The writer introduces an imaginary experiment inthe first two paragraphs to.A.imply that science needs lots of experimentsB.show that the vase is of good qualityC.prove that some objects can fall through

42、spacesafelyD.suggest that scientific conclusions shouldn,tbe reached too quickly49.What does the underlined word industry-sponsorednprobably mean in paragraph five?A.industry-supported B.industry-ownedC.industry-bought D.industry-run50.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according topassage?A.Wireles

43、s Technology Research conducted the3-year research.B.Scirmacher quite agreed with the opinionsexpressed by Joshua Muscat.C.It s against the law to show tobacco-paidadvertisements on TV in the US.D.Science reports are not always loyal to the truth.51.Which of the following will the writer of thepassa

44、ge agree to?A.Cell phones should be forbidden in modernsociety.B.ThereJ s not relationship between cell phones andbrain cancer.C.Scientists should only accept research fund fromthe government.D.Experiments should be scientific to examine theinfluence of cell phones,52.The writer uses the quotation i

45、n the last paragraphto.A.show that cell phones do no harm to humansB.show his concern about people s healthC.show his concern about cell phones influence onpeople s healthD.show cell phones do cause cancerDAs is true in all cultures,Americans first hear musicin the context of family life.Much of tha

46、t music comesfrom the records on the family radio or television,andthis“canned“music is especially important indeveloping children,s musical taste.People often saythey were very strongly influenced by the kind of musicthey heard before they were old enough to have theirown records or choose the stat

47、ion on the family radio.There is usually some live music in the family as well.Many mothers and grandmothers sing lullabies,forexample.These can be important since in America,aselse where,lullabies not only lull a baby to sleep butpromise,praise and teach cultural values.Sometimeslullabies are the o

48、nly songs in a foreign language thatAmerican children with strong ethnic backgrounds hear,since people often fall back on old,familiar languagesfor intimate songs.Another important family context is the automobile,where families learn songs and has become one of thebasic centers of Family experience

49、,and it is one ofthe important places where the family gathers for anextended period of time without outside disturbance.The family used to have to choose between making theirown music in the car or being force-fed by the radio,but the recent invention of automobile cassetterecorders and eight-track

50、 play back machines allowsa family to have more control over what they hears whenthey drive.53.The music children first hear is important inA.shaping their lives and dislikes in music B.learning languageC.developing their talent in musicD.maintaining their strong ethnic backgrounds54.Lullabies are u