2023年江苏中考英语一轮复习专题07（8BU1-U4）.pdf

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1、专题07 8BU1-U4 一轮复习8B Unitl知识点知识点 1：When I got married in 1965,my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in thisarea since then.(P8)当我1965结婚的时候，我的妻子和我搬到了两个街区之外，从那之后我一直住在那个地方。marry v.(使)结婚；娶；嫁搭配：marry s b 与某人结婚 marry A to B 把 A 嫁给B变形：married adj 已婚的 get/be married to sb.marriage n.婚姻知识点 2：Ther

2、e was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.(P9)阳光河附近曾经有一个钢铁厂。once:adv.曾经=used to【例句】There was once a shopping centre here.=There used to be a shopping centre here.11.一次，一回;二one time 两次 三次【例句】1.1 am used to doing exercise once a week.(划线部分提问)2.I am used to doing exercise once a week.(戈 U 线部分提

3、问)【答案】twice three timesl.How many times are you used to doing exercise a week?2.How often are you used to doing exercise?知识点 3：Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.(P9)后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动去改善这种情况。(1)realize v.意识到；实现=【例句】My dream comes true.=I realize my drea

4、m.(2)improve v 提高；改善；改进【常用短语】improve living standard提高生活水平；improve your English;改善你的英语；【例句】Do you know how to improve your memory?【答案】come true知识点 4:It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.（P9）对我们来说像以前一样的经常见面已经变得不可能了。（1）此处的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to see each other.常用句型：It is

5、+adj+for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。【例句】It is dangerous for us to go out alone at night.（2）as.as 和 样 noi as/so.as 不如【例句】他和Tom 一样高。【答案】He is as tall as Tom.知识点 5：We mainly communicate by email.The Internet makes communication much easier.我们主要通过邮件交流。英特网使我们的交流变得更容易。（P16）communicate v.交 流，沟通；常用搭配：与 沟通；通话

6、；用 语言沟通n.交 流，沟通；【例句】We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.Everything you do is based on some type of communication.【答案】communicate with s b 与 沟通；通 话；commimicate in 用 语言沟通communication知识点 6：But now the street is wide and clean,with many green trees on both sides.但是现在街

7、道宽敞而干净，两边有许多绿树。（P19）（1）with p re p.和（就前原则），跟;随着；关于；和一致；with+宾语+宾语补足语，表示伴随以（用作伴随状语）【例句】It is dangerous to leave the house with the stove on.It may cause a terrible f ir e.（介词做补语）Goldfish sleep with eyes open.（形容词做补语）With the development of China,peoples living condition has been improved a lot.Tome w

8、ith his p a r e n t s (be)in China now.答案】with连接主语时是就前原则 is【常用搭配】agree w ith同意，符合 with pleasure很乐意make friends wi t h.shake hands with.do wi t h=meet with【答案】make friends with与交朋友 shake hands with.与握 手 do w ith处理=deal withmeet with 偶遇(2)on both sides 在两边【例句】There are many trees on both sides of the

9、river.=There are many trees on either/each side of the river.【拓展】on the other side在另一边8B Unit2知识点知识点 1：We hurried to a restaurant t。have a quick meaL(P22)我们匆忙去一家餐馆很快吃了一顿饭。hurry:n.匆忙，急忙in a hurry_v.仓促(做某事)；催促；(朝某方向)迅速移动；hurry up hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry 匆忙地去做某事【彳 列句We must hurry up,or well b

10、e late.Students hurried to the playground to enjoy the exciting match.【答案】in a hurry立即，匆忙 in no hurry不着急；不匆忙 hurry u p 赶快知识点2：I ran after them and couklt itop taking photos.(P22)我品艮在他彳门后面跑,忍不住一直拍照。1)run v.行驶；奔跑；运转；经营n.奔跑【例句】The machine can?t run properly.这个机器不能正常运转了。【常用 短语】run out run after【答案】run o

11、 u t用完；耗尽 run after追赶2)can9t stop doing s t h 情不自禁做某事【例句】They cant stop talking about their last night out together.【答案】stop 后面既可以跟doing形式，也可以加todo。Stop doing停止做某事，指的是手头上正在进行的事情。stop to do是指停止手上正在做的事情去做另一件事情。知识点 3：At the end of the day,we watched the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle.

12、(P22)那天结束的时候，我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。l)end v.结束，终止【例句】They ended the discussion at 19:00 in the evening.n.结束，末端，终止in the end by the end ofat the end o f from beginning to end【例句】Our teacher ran over the main points at the end of each lesson.Government decided to bring the programme through to the end.Wall Stre

13、et is at the southern end of the island.【拓展】ending n.(故事、电影等的)结尾，结局；终结；死亡；毁灭【答案】in the en d 终于，最后 by the end o f 到.时间为止at the end o f 在 结束的时候;在 末 尾 from beginning to endin the end/at the end o f前面用介词at后面需要加of,表示：在的末尾，在 结束的时候。in the end在最后，后面不需要加of。类似的用法有：in the beginning/at the beginning of知识点 4：My

14、dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.(P30)我爸爸去过成都出差两次。business n.商业;生意；事情do business on business none of your business【例句】The only way you can raise money for a business is through a bank.【答案】do business做生意 on business出差none of your business 与你无关知识点 5：The day finally arrived.(P33)那天终于到达了。1)fina

15、lly v.最后,终于同义词：finally t in the end 与 at last_【例 J 句】They waited and waited,and the concert finally started.At last,he passed the exam.He tries very hard to pass the exam,and he hopes he will succeed in the end.答案 in the end侧重于表示结局，可以用于表示将来。2)arrive v.到达arrive in/at,get to和 reach用法上有何区别？(l)arrive at

16、/in；(2)get to 和 reach。【例句】We arrived at the station as the train was leaving.When did you reach the airport?As soon as you get to the airport,please give me a call.答案arrive at后面一般接小地点，如 villa少，town,school,airport等；arrive in后面一般接大地点，如 city,country等；qct to和 rcach+地点(随意)reach后面不加介词U2语法：知识点1：现在完成时的概念表示从

17、过去持续到现在的动作或状态，或已完成但对现在有一定影响的动作。现在完成时的动词构成：have/has+动词的过去分词常与 since,for 引导的时间状语，recently,already,ever,yetJust,never 连用。知识点2：already与 yet用法区别already用于肯定句，意思是“已经”，放在句中。yet用于否定句和疑问句，意思是“还”，放在句末。例1：I have already worked out this math problem 改为否定句)I worked out the math problem.【答案】already与 yet的转换 have no

18、t;yet知识点3：have/has been to,have/has gone to,have/has been in 的区另(1)have/has been to：曾经去过，已经回来，强调以往的经历。如：The old man has been to Egypt when he was young.(2)have/has gone to：去了某地，强调还没有回来。如：Where is your uncle?-He has gone to the supermarket.(3)have/has been in：待在某地，住在某地。例：have(has)been 或 have(has)gone

19、 填空。A:Where Li Fei?B:He to Hainan Island.A:How long he there?B:He there for three days.A:When will he come back,do you know?B:Pm afraid he wont come back recently.A:Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B:Sorry,I never there.A:How many times Li Fei to that place?B:He there only once.【答案】has,gon

20、e,has gone,has,been,has been,have 9been,has,been,has been.知识点4:since和 fo r 的用法区别和联系(l)since的用法A.since+时间点：since last week,since last SaturdayB.since+从j i 句，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时例：They have learned English since they were 10 years old.for的用法：fbr+一段时间。for ten years(3)since和 fo r用法的相互转换：for+一段时间

21、:since+一段时间+agoThey have learned English for ten years.=They have learned English since ten years ago.(4)对 since和 for的提问用how long。如：-How long have you been in Nanjing?-For three years./Since three years ago.例：用 for,since,ago 填空。1.Sally has been away from London last Saturday.2.Our school has changed

22、 a lot the new building was built.3.Tommy has had this motorcycle three years.4.1 have been in Nanng eight years.5.My parents has been married since twenty year s.6.My cousin joined the army three mo n t h s.【答案】1.since 2.since 3.for 4.for 5.ago 6.ago知识点5:延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法(1)现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是

23、延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。如：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。误：I have already borrowed the book for over two weeks.正：I have already kept the book for over two weeks.非延续性动词与一段时间状若连用时要将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词如：comebe here；g o-be there;die be dead;openbe open;fall asleep-be asleep;catch a cold-have a cold;borrow-keep;buy-have

24、;join-be in(be a member);1 eave-be away 等。8B Unlt3知识点知识点 usually use it to search for information.(P35)我通常用它来查询信息。1)search/s3:tf/v.搜寻常见表达：为了某物/某事搜身e.g.:The policeman is searching everyone for the diamond.The class teacher searched the desk for the lost money.：搜某地e.g.:I searched all the roads I walke

25、d past,but found nothing.【答案】search sb.(for sth.)为了某物/某事搜身search+地点：搜某地search&search for 的区分：search强调直接搜索(某人/某物/某地)；而 search for是寻找，search for food寻找食物；意义不同是主要的差别。知识点2：Further on is Times Square.(P37)再往前走就是时代广场。1)further&fartherfarther与 further都是形容词和副词far的比较级：far-farther-farthest;far-further-furthes

26、t但是它们在词义和用法上却有区别。：eg:There was a large shop on the farther side of the street.We cant go any farther without a rest.e.g.:There is a cottage on the further side of the hill.It turned out a further distance than he had imagined.:e.g.:Have you any further questions to ask?We intend to stay for a furthe

27、r two months.If you need further information,I suggest you go to the library.【答案】farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”：further既可表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”：further也还可表示“更多的”；“另一些”；“进一步的”；“而且”；“此外”等等：2)倒装句的动词判断此 处 further为副词，副词或者介词短语开头的句子可以用倒装来起 作用。e.g.:On the wall hangs a picture.【答案】此处further为副词，副词或者介词短语开头的句子可以用倒装来起强调

28、作用。知识点 3：It is exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.(P37)看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真实太让人兴奋了！l)itis+adj+todoslh.做某事是.的e.g.:It is interesting to do homework and at the same time listen to music.2)see.doing.看见 正在做某事see此处为感官实义动词，其用法有两种：see.sb.doing sth _see.sb.do sth _e.g.:I saw her ente

29、r the room.我看见她进了房间。(看完了整个过程)The little girl often see the man run along the riv e r.(经常性)When I went past the room,I saw a girl dancing in it.(正在进行)类似的动词还有 listen to/hear/watch/notice3)fa ll的词组：fall down；fall asleep；fall off【答案】see.sb.doing sth 看见某人正在做某事；see.sb.do sth 看见某人经常做某事或者做过某事fall down 从掉下；f

30、all asleep 睡着；fall off 跌落知识点 4:Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport?(P42)你曾经梦见过没有护照环游世界吗？用法讲解：1)dream of sth/doing sth_e.g.:I dreamed of my grandmother last night.He never dreams of winning the first prize.2)without sth/doing sth_e.g.:I go to work without breakfast

31、every day.He often falls asleep without taking off his coat.【答 案】1)dream of sth/doing sth梦见某事/梦见做某事 2)without sth/doing sth.没有做某事知识点5：how to use the website(P 4 3)怎样使用网站To learn about a city,just find it in the menu at the top of the page and click on it.(P 43)想要了解一个城市，只要在页码的顶端找到菜单按钮，点击就好。动词不定式 特殊疑问

32、词加to d o,如how to do sth;what to do可以和“特殊疑问词+人称+情态动词+动词”的结构同义句转换：e.g.:She doesnt know how to use the website.=She doesnt know how she can use the website.做目的状语动词不定式，通常情况下用来做目的状语，表示做某一件事的目的：e.g.:To get to the park,you should take bus No.l.知识点7：Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.(P44)澳大利亚的季节与我

33、们的相反。1)opposite n._e.g.:He is the opposite of his brother.adj._e.g.:The answers to the questions are on the opposite page.(3)prep._e.g.:Jennie sat opposite her at breakfast.2)进行两个物体的比较时，需要保证前后比较的对象一致。若后面接代词，则用名词性物主代词，若是名词，则用名词所有格。e.g.:My bedroom is different from hers.Their sister is the same as Kit

34、tys.【答案】对立的人/物；对面的，对立的；在对面知识点 8：Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?(P44)请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗？1)mind v t.介意，在意mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事，此处，sb正式的形式用形容词性物主代词，但一般情况下，用宾格代替：e.g.:Do you mind my(me)opening the window?n.意识，主意 mind and bodye.g.:I will not change my mind.Never m ind没关系e.g.:

35、-Sorry,I left my book at home.-Never mind.would you mind.的回答：虽然是一般疑问句的句式，但一般不用yes和 no直接回答，而用比较委婉的方式，若是介意，则用：Sorry,Tm afraid you cant/Youd better not.若是不介意,则用：Of course not./Not at all.e.g.:-Would you mind showing me around your school?-Of course not.知识点 9：Thank you for your help.My pleasure.(P44)谢谢你

36、的帮助。不客气。1)pleasure n.荣幸 Its ones pleasure to do sth.做某事时某人的荣幸。e.g.:Ifs my pleasure to help you.my pleasure&with pleasure 区分e g:一Can you help me carry the heavy bag?-With pleasure.-Thank you for helping me with all kinds of problems.-Its my pleasure./My pleasure.=Youre welcome.【答案】两者都是客气的回答方式，但是（it，s

37、）my pleasure通常用于对别人的感谢之词的回答，而with pleasure则是应允帮助别人的回答，即一个是对已经完成的事情的回答,另一个是未做的事情。知识点 10：It is made up of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.（P47）它（英国）由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰组成。1）be made o f.由组成e.g.:Our class is made up of 32 boys and 23 girls.回顾：be made from._be made of._be made in._be made by._e.g

38、.:The paper made from wood and the tie made of silk are both made by Mr.Smith and are both made inChina.【答案】be made from.由 制 成（看不出原材料）be made of由 制 成（看出原材料）be made in.在制造be made b y.由某人制造8B Unit4知识点知识点1：Me too.（P49）我也是。1）me too 与 me either 的区别：O-I like potato chips.我喜欢吃薯条。-Me to o.我也是。-Im going home

39、.我要回家了。-Me to o.我也是。.-I cant sw im.我不会游泳。-Me either.我也不会。【答案】口 语 中 说 me too,其意为“我也一样”，主要用于延续前面的肯定信息。口语中说me either或 me neither,其意均表示“我也不%主要用于延续前面的否定信息(两者一般可互换)。知识点 2：After our ship crashed against the rocks,I swam as far as I could.(P50)在我们的轮船触礁之后，我尽可能地游。1)against prep:_e.g.:I pushed against the door

40、 and the door opened at last.e.g.:We all should fight against evil.e.g.:Dont drive against the traffic.不要逆向行车。【答案】prep:撞击，碰着，与相撞：相 反；反对；违反；违背；逆：逆 行，逆方向，对着；跟反方向：2)as.as sb.can/could=_as as之间可以是副词，也可以是形容词。e.g.:I open the door as soon as I can.=I open the door as soon as possible.It is not as difficult

41、 as I thought.【答案】as.as sb.can/could=as.as possible尽某人最大努力/尽可能知识点 3：Bv the time I finally felt the land under my feet,l was tired out.(P50)当我最后觉得土地在我脚下时，我累坏了。1）by the time“到的时候”，通常引导一个时间状语从句，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时；e.g.:By the time I got to the station,the train had already gone.如果主句的

42、谓语是be动词或者是像know等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般过去时，不用完成时。By the time he went abroad,he was fourteen.2）be tired out=_e.g.:After the two hours trip,I was tired out when I got home.【答案】be tired out=be worn o u t筋疲力尽知识点4：I woke up as the sun was rising（P50）我醒来了,这时太阳正在升起.rise 和 raise这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加 的意思，但其用法不同。_ _ _ _

43、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

44、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _e.g.:Please raise your hand if you know the answer.The sun rises in the east.【答案】raise是及物动词，发出此动作的通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“举起；提高”，如抬头、举手（目、帽、石头、重物等），还可用作比喻，如提高政治觉悟（生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等）。rise是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，意为“上升，升起；起身，起 立（主语是人）：上涨”以及“（日、月星等）升起到地平线上”。知识点 5：It moved up over m

45、y stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.（P50）它爬上我的肚子和脖子，直 到（它）来到我的脸上。1）stomach n.胃 pl:_e.g.:Do you know what animal has two stomachs?2)until co n j.直到 until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“_ 2。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，如live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work,continue 等。e.g.:I wil

46、l wait until you come back.until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“e.g.:1 didnt leave until the rain stopped.直到雨停了我才离开。until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替，即“工e.g.:He will stay here until his mother comes back.【答案】1)stomach n.胃 pl:stomachs until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为

47、“直到为止”until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到才 until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替，即“主将从现”知识点 6：I did not know what to say either.(P51)我也不知道说什么。用法讲解：1)可以表示 也 的单词或短语有also,too,as well与either均表示“也”，但有以下区别：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

48、_e.g.:He went there too.We didnt go there either.I like you as well.You are also a good student.【答案】also,as well,too用于肯定句，且 also常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well,too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。知识点 7：The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning.(P58)在一开始,哈利波特第一本书获得了巨大的成功。1)success

49、 u n.成 功(抽 象 意 义)c n.成功的人或者事e.g.:He is a great success as a writer.Failure is the mother of success.词汇拓展：vt.succeed 成功地做某事。e.g.:He succeeded in swimming across the river.adj.1成功的e.g.:He is a successful writer.adv.成功地e.g.:He passed the exam successfully.2)in the beginning 在 开 始in the beginning_e.g.:I

50、n the beginning,he wasnt a boss.at the beginning_e.g.:At the beginning of the meeting,they sang a song together.相同的用法还有endin the end&at the end of.【答案】succeed in doing sth,成功地做某事。adj.successful 成功的adv.successfully 成功地in the beginning常单独使用，放在句子的开头at the beginning 后常加 of知识点8：My friends give me lots of