2022年江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、张家港市、常熟市中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、张家港市、常熟市中考英语一模试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)1.I cant think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.-Youve got the point.Her beauty is words.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without2.The Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the COVID-19 vaccine(疫苗)is taken al

2、l over the country.()A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.nearly3.As common sense,childrens development in social activities,athletics and hobbiesjust as important as achievements in study.()A.is B.are C.was D.were4.一Learning to love is like learning to walk.一Yes.Step out b r a v e l y,y o u l l find ifs no

3、t so difficult.()A.or B.but C.and D.though5.-Its said that if you dont have dinner,you can lose weight.-That_be true.Ifll only make you get hungrier and eat more at nigh.()A.cant B.mustnt C.may D.must6.The governments should_ the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.A.push in B.push fo

4、r C.put out D.put up7.During the online learning period,the most interesting part was when we on toanswer questions,teachers called us Todays lucky dogs.()A.call B.called C.are called D.were called8.Could you tell me?-You can search for it on the Internet.()A.what will life on Mars be likeB.who wrot

5、e this wonderful poemC.what is the population of IndiaD.that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon9.Many little boys hope that they can have the ability the world like superheroes.()A.save B.saved C.to save D.saving10.-The speed skating is too difficult for me.I will certainly lose.-Just l

6、ike Gu Ailing said,You should never say no before you try.H()A.Come on!B.Im sorry.C.My pleasure.D.Pardon me?二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Long long ago,there was a king who loved falcons(猎鹰).One day he got(11)nice falcons from his son.He had never seen such beautiful falconsbe fore.He loved them so much an

7、d he ordered the best falconer to(12)them to fly.After several months,the king came to see(13)the training was going on.He found that onefalcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch(树枝)of a tree quietly,just keeping still.The king called all his falco

8、ners together and ordered them to try every way they could to makethe other falcon fly.But(14)of them succeeded.One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to hismind.Maybe(15)who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem.He sent fora(16)who lived in the fore

9、st into his palace to train it at once.The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.It is(i7)!Hshouted the king.How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied,Its very easy.I(18)cut off the branch where the falcon rested.It is always the same to human beings.We all

10、 have two flying wings in our hearts as well,butwe often seem not to(19)them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort.We wontrealize we can fly so high and freely(20)the branch we are resting on breaks.Have you foundyour own flying wings?第2页，共24页11.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five12.A.changeB.allow

11、C.trainD.develop13.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how14.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither15.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one16.A.gardenerB.cookC.farmerD.doctor17.A.uninterestingB.unimportantC.unsuccessfulD.unbelievable18.A.evenB.justC.stillD.ever19.A.compareB.achieveC.noticeD.explain20.A.untilB.sinceC.althoughD.be

12、cause三、补 全 对 话（本大题共1小题，共5 0分）15.39(4)1Paul21.Dear sister,are you online?Ineed your help.(1)Our English teacher asked usto write an article with thetitle“My Favorite SportsStar*,and I don t know whatto write.(2)Zhu Ting.Because she helped thenational team win two WorldCup titles and one Olympicgold m

13、edal.Is she a talented player?No.How did she succeed in winningthe Olympic gold medal?_缸Oh,I see.She is the captain of theChinese women s nationalvolleyball team.She won theMay Fourth Medal.A.Whats the matter?B.Why do you like her?C.What honor has Zhu Ting won?D.Shes a famous volleyball player in Ch

14、ina.E.Mainly because of her hard training every day.F.Could you tell me who your favorite sports star is?G.Yes.she will continue to work hard to improve herself.(1)_ _ _(4)_(5)_四、阅读理解(本大题共12小题，共 24.0分)ABecause of COVID-19,the public is advised to exercise at home.If you have to leave yourhome to wal

15、k,run or cycle,be mindful of other people.The following rules will help keep youand others safe.第4页，共24页Bring your towel and mask*Wipe（擦）your sweat（汗水）with a towel.*Avoid touching your face with yourhands.*Put your mask on before and after yourexercise.Drink from your water bottle withoutsharing wit

16、h others.22.Keep your distanceIf you are going in the same direction asanotherperson,remember to keep at least 5meters apart.These are the distances that you shouldkeep：20 m when cycling at 30 km/h.10 m when running at 14 km/h.5 m when walking at 4 km/h.Because of COVID-19,what is the best place to

17、exercise?A.Home.B.A park.C.A community.D.A sports centre.23.What can you do when you are going with someone in the same direction?A.You can change your direction and slow down.B.You can stay at least 20 m away from them while running.C.You can keep at least 5 m away from them.D.You can stay closer t

18、o them when you ride.24.Why are you advised to bring a towel?A.To help other people dry their sweat.B.To clean your bottle so that you can share it.C.To wipe your sweat with it instead of your hands.D.To cover your mouth and nose while doing exercise.At 15：40 on December 9th,2021,the uspace teacher1

19、,Wang Yaping,made some experiments（实验）in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.*Welcome to the Tiangong Classroom*!said Wang Yaping.Taking a spacewalk is difficultYe Guangfu was working hard to walk,but his body floated!Then he tried to turn around but hecouldnt.In space,astronauts are

20、 in a weightless environment.So we need to use nearbydevices（装置）to move,Hhe said.The paper flower ”In the Tiangong Classroom,Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film（薄膜）.Then shetook outa paper flower and placed it on the film of water.The pink flower slowly bloomed I hopeyour dreams can bloom in the

21、 huge universe（宇宙）!she said.Space Happy Ball,*brings funWang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water.Thedensity（密度）of the ball was less than that of the water,so it floated up.In space,when she put the ping pong ball into the water,it did not float up to the

22、surface,stoppedin the center of the water!The buoyancy（浮力）disappears in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ballcannot float,Ms Wang explained.25.What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A.成长 B.绽放 C.枯萎 D.凋零26.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph from bottom refer

23、 to?A.The space.C.The surface.B.The ping pong ball.D.The Tiangong Classroom,.第6页，共24页27.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Astronauts need nearby devices to float.B.Wang Yaping grew flowers in the space station.C.It was difficult fbr Ye Guangfu to turn around in space.D.The ping pong ball does

24、n*t float up in the water on Earth.cFather,dont you want me to be clever and great one day?”said Willie to his father.I want you,my boy,to do your duty in whatever work or task given to you.Also do not be toosure of anything,nhe replied.When I see people,as the saying goes,it makes me think ofthe fa

25、mous Napoleon.When Napoleon was ruling（统治）over France,and had beaten most of Europe,he wanted torule over England,loo.He was so sure of beating England that he chose the day and time hewould come over and enter London as the winner.He got a number of his soldiers together,and had ships ready to carr

26、y them from France toEngland.He looked over the blue waves towards England and thought,Hl land in Englandsoon,march to London,and take it.,nHe was too sure,laughed Willie.He was so sure/*said his father,that he actually had a medal made to celebrate his success!On the medal was written in French,STU

27、CK AT LONDON,which means that the medalwas made in London.,But he never even got to England!said Willie.He made so sure of success,*said the father,hat he had a medal made in celebration ofbeating a city that he was never even to set foot in!Well,that was counting his chickens before they are hatche

28、d!laughed the boy.nHowshameful Napoleon must have felt later whenever he thought of that medal!Have you got anymore stories for me,father?”Yes,I have a story about a very different man from the one who STUCK the medal；its aboutthe Duke（公爵）of Wellington 28.What can this passage be described as?A.A da

29、ily conversation.C.A personal interview.B.A short play.D.A famous poem.29.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the saying in Paragraph 2?A.It never rains but pours.B.Dont burn the candle at both ends.C.Dont keep all your eggs in one basket.D.Never spend your money before you have it.30.

30、In the fathers eyes,what was the Duke of Wellington most probably like?A.Brave but not confident.B.Great but not too proud.C.Clever but not too believable.D.Successful but not modest.DLifes a long,long journey/so we are told,and most of us would not set off on a journey,evena short one,without some

31、ideas of where we wanted lo go.Yet many people travel on lifesjourney with no sense of direction at all.Setting personal goals（目 标）can give your life a sense of direction.Goal setting is used by topsports players,successful business people and achievers in all fields.Before you set personalgoals,thi

32、nk about what you want to achieve with your life.Try to set goals in some of the following categories（类另ij）：Education-Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school?Are you stillgrowing and learning?Family-What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family m

33、embers?Creative-Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?Career-What job do you want to take when you grow up?What do you need to make yourdream come true?Public Service-Do you want to make the world a better place?Physical-Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?Pleasure-How do you want

34、 to enjoy yourself?Write down the goals and think about them carefully.Are they realistic?When will you be ableto achieve them?To help make the process more manageable,divide your goals into smaller tasks.For example,ifyou want to reach a main goal in five years,set a three-year goal,a one-year goal

35、,a three-monthgoal and a one-month goal.Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do第8页，共24页today.When a goal is achieved,take the time to enjoy your success.This helps you build theself-confidence.Remember,your goals can be changed as time goes on.But be sure your goals are the thing

36、s youhope to achieve,not what your parents,family or teachers want.31.According to the passage,why should we set goals?A.To have a better future.B.To enjoy pleasure in life.C.To know where to have a journey.D.To give our life a sense of direction.32.What should you consider when you set a family goa

37、l?A.The education you want to get.B.The job to support your family.C.The relationship with family members.D.The time youll spend reaching your goal.33.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.A long journey.B.Goal setting for life.C.The direction of life.D.Ways to achieve goals.五、任

38、务型阅读简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）34.People say that family is the first school of life,and parents are a childs first teachers.OnOctober 23,the Law on Family Education Promotion（家庭教育促进法）was passedby the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress wascarried out on January 1,2022.（全国人大常委会）.ItThe law says

39、 that parents should be responsible（负责的）for family education.Forexample,the law prevents parents from placing too much stress on their children.Parentsshould carefully organize time for children to study,rest,play and exercise,and make surechildren don11 become addicted to（沉迷于）the Internet.Also,it s

40、ays that society should provide guidance,support and services for familyeducation.In fact,50 percent of parents said they did not know how to educate theirchildren,according to a survey by All-China Womens Federation.The law encourages schools to organize family education guidance and practiceactivi

41、ties.Local governments are asked to help schools and families to better communicatewith each other.The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers(夕卜出务工人员)inthe countryside.They may be alone when their parents have left to work in cities.And itasks the local governments to keep a c

42、lose eye on such families,and help the parents getjobs locally so that they can be responsible for their childrens education.(1)According to the new law,who should be responsible for family education?(2)How can the local government help children of migrant workers?(3)Do you think migrant workers sho

43、uld give up working in cities to be responsible for theirchildrens education?Why or why not?六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)35.Book crossings new way of reading,is developing,withbook lovers leaving(1)(they)books in public places,tobe picked up and borrowed by others.The Belarusian National Technical Universi

44、ty was(2)firstto support the idea in the country.Several(year)ago,the director of its library,AlexeyKalaban,(4)(see)a large glass box of books which were free for anyone to read,at aSwedish(瑞 典 的)airport.He was very excited.(5)great the idea was!So he wanted tobring it to his country.The question wa

45、s only where such books might be(6)(keep)inpublic.We put the bookcase in the main building.lt is free to everyone.People can be(7)(easy)encouraged to read.Kalaban explained.Inside the case,there is a special list(8)(show)who gave the book and when they gave it.Teachers,students and even people livin

46、g in the neighbourhood brought theirbooks.Besides booksellers gave away a number of books too.(9)the help of so manypeople,every year,more such safe paces are found.Not long ago,a nightclub set up ashelf of books and magazines.During the dance break,people can pick up to read.Nowadays,book crossing

47、is being(10)(well)known to the world than befbre.Nodoubt,its a great way to push more people to read and make the whole world a library.第10页，共24页(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共5 小题，共 5.0分)36.He made all the right noises at the me e t i n g (昨 天).37.(违 反)the advice of his doctor,Mr Br

48、own keeps on smoking and drinking a lot.38.Researchers have discovered that drinking night milk can help people f eel (困倦 的)and relaxed before bedtime.39.Children should be taught to respect d i f f e r e n t (文化).40.I have n e v e r (后 悔)the decision to be a volunteer teacher in the west of China.八

49、、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5 小题，共 5.0分)41.Tom is such a dishonest boy that he always 1 when he makes a mistake.42.The exercises are so s that almost anyone can do them.43.The Laba Festival,a traditional Chinese holiday,is celebrated on the eighth day of the tmonth of the lunar Chinese calendar.44.Knowledge is of

50、no value u you put it into practice.45.-Look!There is some beef left.Its a w of food.-We should eat it up.九、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 25.0分)世界是丰富多彩的，人生也是这样。每个人都拥有不同的人生，唯有做最好的自己，才会让生命闪光。请以How to Be a Better Self为题，谈谈作为中学生的我们，要怎样做才能让自己变得更优秀。要求：I.用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于100；2.语言流畅、语意通顺、表达连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁;3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名、否则以