2022年江西省中考英语真题（解析版）.pdf

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1、考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）第 1 页，共 21页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练江西省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力理解（每小题1分，共 20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答案是c。A）请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听

2、完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What club does Jim want to join?A.The science club.B.The art club.C.The chess club.2.Hows the weather tomorrow?A.Warm and windy.B.Cold and rainy.C.Hot and sunny.3.Whats the matter with Mr.White?A.He has a fever.B.He has a cough.C.He has a headache.4.Why was

3、Mary late?A.She had a car accident.B.She didnt catch the bus.C.There was too much traffic.5.What does the man mean?A.He didnt enjoy the trip.B.Hes an honest school boy.C.Hes happy to stay at home.B）请听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间

4、。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7 小题。6.What would the woman like?A.Juice.B.Water.C.Milk.7.How many glasses does she need?A.1.B.2.C.3.请听第2 段对话，回答第8、9 小题。8.When does Amy go to the old peoples home?A.On Saturday morning.B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Sunday afternoon.9.What does she often do there?A.Tell stories.B

5、.Wash the clothes.C.Clean the rooms.请听第3 段对话，回答第10至 第 12小题。10.Where is the boy going?A.To a theater.B.To a park.C.To a museum.11.How long is it open on Monday?A.For 6 hours.B.For 7 hours.C.For 8 hours.12.What can we know about the boy?A.His family are new here.第2页，共21页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练B.He prefers to

6、go there by taxi.C.He needs to pay S60 for the ticket.请听第4 段对话，回答第13至 第 15小题。13.Whats Michael going to do?A.Give a report.B.Have a class.C.Have a meeting.14.What color is the notebook?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.15.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Linda finds the notebook at last.B.Linda lends Mic

7、hael a notebook.C.Michael leaves his notebook at home.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.Li Lei is talking about an important d a y,Da y.17.Many people like and students take part in it.18.Si nce,it has become famous around the world.19.Last year,people

8、 in the town planted new trees.20.People also cleaned up the park and the.二、单项填空（每小题1分，共 8 分请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Which ice cream do you want,Mary?You cant have all of them.You have to make aA.wish B.survey C.choice D.call【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做

9、出选择。考查名词辨析。wish愿望；survey调查；choice选择；call打电话。根据“You cant have allofthem.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选Cc2.Sssh!Be quiet.Tm on the phone.一Who you to,mom?A.do,speak B.are,speaking C.will,speak D.have,spoken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？考查动词时态。根据Im on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。3.1 only

10、got four hours of sleep last night,so I feel today.第3页，共21页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。考查形容词辨析。tired疲 累 的;lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；proud自豪的。根据“I onlygot four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选A。4.m e,ril show you the way.A.Follow B.Forget C.Le

11、ave D.Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。考查动词辨析。follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。根据me,Ill show youthe way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。5.Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom?一It must be Bob.I think he runs.A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.mostslowly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考

12、查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用 faster。故选A。6.Dont leave your toys on the table,or I them away.A.threw B.will throw C.have thrown D.wasthrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句子用“祈使

13、句，。什陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。7.Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students rules to play it.A.teach B.taught C.are taught D.weretaught第 4 页，共 21页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。考查时态和语态。主语all his students”是被教规则，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“crea

14、ted”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。8.many things change a lot,a love of sports hasnt changed a bit.A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。考查连词辨析。If如果；Befbre在.之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“a love ofsports hasnt changed a bit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用 Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。

15、三、完形填空（每小题1分，共 26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sit With UsYoure at your new school.It9s lunch time,but you dont have anyone to sit with.You wantto join someone at their table,9 youre not sure if theyre friendly.What do you do?Natalies 10 of solving the problem

16、 was to create an app.She knows what it feels like to bealone at a new school.She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 1 a new tableat lunch every day.If she sat 12,she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was13.she felt embarrassed.She created a lunch-planning app to help s

17、tudents like 14find people to have lunch with.The app called Sit With Us is 15.If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and 16 that invitation.They can then use the app to decide when and where to 17.This allows students to make

18、8 online instead of face-to-face.This is the reason why it works so 19:it lowersthe risk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is 20 to see that people are replying to her app actively especially thosewho suffer from bullying（遭受欺凌）.Soon after she made her app availab

19、le to the public,shewon a prize fbr it.She 21 appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her 22,Natalie wanted people toknow that you dont have to do something 23 to change lives.Sometimes,a simple thinglike having a friend to enjoy lunch with-can make all the d

20、ifference.9.A.so B.or C.fbr D.but第 5 页，共 21页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练10.A.habit11.A.search forB.courseB.fix upC.methodC.give outD.questionD.getaway from12.A.on timeB.in a hurryC.by herselfD.inpublic13.A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believed14.A.usB.itC.herD.them15.A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy16.A.missB.make

21、C.sendD.accept17.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise18.A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner19.A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly20.A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry21.A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom22.A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture23 A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyable【答案】9.D 10.C11.A 12.C13.B 14.C 15.B16.D 17.C18.A 19.B 20.C21.A

22、22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。【9 题详解】句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。so 因此：o r否则；for为了；but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系，用 but表转折。故选D。【10题详解】句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选C。【11题详解】句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子

23、。search for 寻找；fix up 修 理;give out 分 发;get away from 逃离。根据“She fbund it difficultto make new fHends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。【12题详解】句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。第6页，共21页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练on time 准时；in a hurry 匆 忙;by herself 独自：in public 公开地，当众。根据she feltlonely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。【13题详解】句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。call

24、ed 打电话;refused 拒绝；discussed 讨论；believed 相信。根据she felt embarrassed 可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。【14题详解】句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选 C。【15题详解】句意：这款名为Sit With U s的应用程序很简单。cheap 便宜的；simple 简单的：private 私人的；noisy 喧闹的。根据“This allows students tomake.online inst

25、ead of自ce-to-fhce.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。【16题详解】句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss 错过；make 制 作;send 发 送;accept 接受。根据They can then use the app to decidewhen and where to.”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。【17题详解】句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。stop 停止；study 学习；meet 见面；exercise 锻炼。根据find people to have lunch with”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C

26、。【18题详解】句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计戈U,而不是面对面。plans 计划；trouble 麻烦；reports 报 告;dinner 晚餐。根据They can then use the app todecide when and where to.”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。【19题详解】句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。late 晚；well 好；hard 努力地；loudly 大声地。根据it lowers the risk of being refused,andthe embarrassment that goes along

27、 with it”可知这款软件很好。故选 B。【20题详解】句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。upset 难 过 的;sorry 对不起的；happy 高兴的；angry 生气的。根据“people are replyiher appactively especially those who suffer from bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选第 7 页，共 21页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练Co【21题详解】句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。also 也；just 仅仅；still 依旧；seldom 极少。根据Soon after

28、 she made her app available tothe public,she won a prize for it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。【22题详解】句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。book 书；talk 演讲；school 学校；picture 画作。根据Natalie was even asked to speak at auniversity.”可知要演讲。故选B。【23题详解】句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big 大 的;new 新 的;similar 相似的；enjoyab

29、le 令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes,a simplething like having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make all the difference.“可知不必做什么大事。故选A。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWang Yaping is an astronaut.In 2013,she became the second Chines

30、e woman to travel to24.She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.Wang trained very hard fbr many years 25 an astronaut.The hardest part was26 training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and 27 equipment（装备），shewalked several kilometers through the 28 and

31、sandy desert.Sometimes it was so windyand dusty（布满灰尘的）J she says,uthat we couldn9t 29 each other even though we werejust a few meters away.”Wang 30 her job.She remembers watching the first 3 astronaut go intospace.was so proud and also very excited.But 32 I watched it,a thought came into mymind:We h

32、ave men pilots and women pilots;and 33 a man astronaut.When will there be a34 astronaut?And today,its me becoming one of the first few.【答案】24.space25.to be 26.desert27.heavy 28.hot29.see 30.loves31.Chinese32.when 33.then34.woman第 8 页，共 21页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事

33、。2 4 题详解】句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据she became the second Chinesewoman to travel to”及备选词可知，成为第二个进入太空的中国女性，space“太空，故填space【25题详解】句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for manyyears.an astronaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to be。【26题详解】句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。根据下文“she walked several kilomete

34、rs through the andsandy desert”可知，最难在于沙漠训练，desert“沙漠，故填desert。2 7 题详解】句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“carrying special and.equipment”及备选词可知，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，heavy“沉重的”，形容词作定语，故填heavy。【28题详解】句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“walked several kilometers through the.and sandy desert”可知，在炎热的沙漠中走几公里，h

35、ot炎热的”,故填hot。【29题详解】句意:即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不到对方。根据“Sometimes it was so windy anddusty及we couldnt.each other even though we were just a few meters away”可知，沙漠布满灰尘，即使很近也看不到对方，see“看见，couldnt后接动词原形，故填see。3 0 题详解】句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据I was so proud and also very excited”可知，看到第一个进入太空的场景感到兴奋，由此可推断出她热爱这份工作，love“热爱”，句子是一

36、般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填loves。3 1 题详解】句意：她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据She remembers watching thefirst.astronaut go into space”可知，此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”，故填 Chinese第 9 页，共 21页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练【32题详解】句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句，备选词when当.时 符 合，故填wheno3 3 题详解】句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员；然后是一个宇航员。根据We have

37、men pilots andwomen pilots;and.a man astronaut”及备选词可知，接着才是宇航员，then“然后”符合，故填 theno【34题详解】句意：什么时候将会有女宇航员？根据We have men pilots and women pilots;and.a manastronaut”可知，有了男宇航员，想着什么时候能有女宇航员，woman“女人”，名词作定语，故填woman。四、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共 46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHorseFrMjng Moseu

38、Ms Gift shopOpen Daily 10:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.Childrens playground and activity area Visitors may adopt（领养）a rescued animal for free!Admission:Adults:$7Children(up to 16):S5Children(3&under):FreeFamily(2 adults&2 children):$20FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS(通道)IN AL

39、L AREAS.35.When can the visitors buy the gifts?第10页，共21页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练A.At 9:30 a.m.B.At 11:00 a.m.10:00 p.m.36.How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy?A.$5.B.$7.37.What do we know about the museum?A.It doesnt provide a free parking lot.C.It offers the disabled special service,there.【答案】35.B 36.

40、A 37.CC.At 6:00 p,m.D.AtC.$12.D.$20.B.The animals there cant be adopted.D.Children under 3 are not welcome【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于马的庇护所农业博物馆的广告信息。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gift shop Open Daily 10:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知礼品店开发时间在上午十点和下午五点半之间，上午十一点可以去买礼物。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children（up to 16）:$5可 知 16岁以下的儿童票价是5 美元，15岁的男孩票价是

41、5 美元。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS IN ALLAREAS”可知它为残疾人提供特殊服务。故选C。BWhy is the sea salt?Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it,weexplained it in a story.Even though the answer isnt scientific,it holds some other truth in it especially about t

42、he human heart.Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day,an old storyteller came to theirvillage.The old couple gave him a meal.In return,he gave them a coffee mill（磨粉机）and said,Say,Mill,please grind（磨粉）,J and ifll make whatever you want,to stop it,say Mill,pleasecease（停止）grinding,.Soon

43、the old couple had a much better life.Theyd been happy people,and they didnt needmuch more.But the young couple next door were never satisfied.When they saw the old couplewearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy（羡慕）.So one day,the younghusband went to the old couples house secr

44、etly and heard,Mill,please grind hot chocolate!?,Hewas surprised to see it coming out.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it,they rode a horse and setoff down the coast,where no one would know them.Along the way,the husband showed proudlyand asked,What do you want it to mak

45、e?”Oh.I dont know.Why not salt?”the wife said.第 11页，共 21页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练“MiU,please grind salt!”he said.It works!,?the wife shouted.But then they noticed the salt wenteverywhere.Make it stop,“the wife said.But the husband didnt know how.Mill,please stopgrinding!Please,no more!His words didnt work.Th

46、e mill kept grinding.Finally,the younghusband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.And there ifs been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grinding salt.Thaf s why the sea is salt.38.The passage is probably a(n).A.folk story B.instruction C.science fiction D.sciencereport39.Put the things happe

47、ned to the mill in correct order.a.It began to produce salt.b.The young husband threw it.c.The young couple stole it.d.The old couple got it.A.B.b-adc C.da-cb D.d-c-a-b40.What does the underlined word 邑”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The coffee.B.The horse.C.The mill.D.Thechocolate.41.How did the young h

48、usbands feelings change?A.sorry sad excitedC.happy-nervous-proudB.thirsty-excited-afraidD.surprised-thankful-happy42.What does the word“truth in Paragraph 1 imply(暗指)?A.Being patient.B.Working properly.C.Being satisfied.D.Listening carefully.【答案】38.A 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事

49、。【38题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推出可能是一则民间故事。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.In return,he gave them acoffee mill.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.But then they noticedthe salt went everywhere.Finally,the young husband threw the mill into t

50、he sea as far as hecould.”可知正确的顺序是一对老夫妻得到了它，然后年轻夫妻偷了它并让它产盐，最后年轻的丈夫扔了它(d-c-a-b),故选D。【40题详解】代词指代题。根据“Mill,please grind salt!he said.It works!the wife shouted.But then theynoticed the salt went everywhere.4Make it stop,the wife said.”可知是想要磨粉机停下来，it 指第12页，共21页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练代“the mill”。故选 C。4 1 题详解】推理判断