2022年河南省郑州市中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.pdf

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1、郑州市2022年初中中招适应性测试英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满 分 120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。一、听 力 理 解（20小题,每小题1 分，共 20分）第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Who is good at tennis?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Carl.B.Amy.C.Jessie.【答案】c【解析】【原文】略2.How much did the man p a y?【

2、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.100 yuan.B.200 yuan.C.400 yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whafs wrong with Shirley?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.She is thirsty.B.She has a cold.C.She is short of sleep.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.What does the woman think of the speech?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Its useful.B.Its boring.C.It,s too long.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.W

3、here does the conversation probably take p lace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At home.B.In the classroom.C.In the teachers office.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.When will the concert be held?A.This morning.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrow mornin

4、g.7.What might Tina do at the concert?A.Sit silently.B.Fall asleep.【答案】6.B 7.CC.Cheer and dance.【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Where is the bookstore?A.At Milk Cross.B.At Water Hill.C.At Moon Space.9.What are the speakers doing?A.Visiting places in the city.B.Discussing traffic problems.【答

5、案】8.A 9.CC.Asking and giving directions.【解析】【原文】略听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.How many parts are there in this exam?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.11.What time will the exam finish?A.At 9:30 a.m.B.At 10:30 a.m.12.From whom can the students get help in the exam?A.Mr.King.B.Mr.Wilson.【答 案】1 0.A 1 1.C 1 2.A

6、C.At 11:00 a.m.C.Ms.Smith.【解 析】原 文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查 看】13.Why does James want to stay at home?A.To wait for Tom.B.To watch a football game.C.To cook dinner.14.Whats the weather like now?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.15.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.

7、B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.【答 案】1 3.B 1 4.B 1 5.C【解 析】【原 文】略第三节1 6.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查 看】【答 案】.D .A .E .B .C【解 析】【原文】略二、阅 读 理 解（20小题,每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ANoticeboardComputer Problems?Experienced IT engineers will work outproblems with home com

8、puters.Phone”theComputer Doctor“for free advice:09651 325693.Babysitter wantedfor 2-year-old twins only weekends,for sixlours a day.Would be fit for a student withsome experience of looking after babies.4.50 an hour.Phone Jan at 719 873 466.夕一,x)st!Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area.Shes a

9、fraid of dogs and teenage boys.If youee her,please,please phone:)9651 324472Room to letLook for one more student to share house.Own room with single bed,desk and chair.Near university and shopping centre.250 amonth+bills(including Wi-Fi).Non-smokersonly.Phone Luka at 719 533 857.Get fit to the sound

10、 of Latin(拉丁)beat!Latin dance is easier than you think and much fun.Join us TODAY!Beginner classes:Monday/Wednesday 10-11 a.m.Mid-level classes:Tuesday/Thursday 2-3 p.m.Upper-level classes:Monday/Wednesday 7-8 p.m.Come and book your place before 25 September at Lees Sports Centre.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.Whi

11、ch number should Lisa phone if her computer screen breaks?A.719873466.B.719533857.C.09651325693.18.How much money can a student make by babysitting for a weekend?A.4.50.B.9.00.C.27.00.19.Which of the following things isnt included in the room to let?D.0965132472.D.54.00.c-rn 5 20.Tom has no dance ex

12、perience.When can he take Latin dance classes?A.At 7 p.m.on Monday.B.At 2 p.m.on Tuesday.C.At 10 a.m.on Wednesday.D.At 3 p.m.on Thursday.21.Where may you see the noticeboard?A.In the cinema.B.In the sports centre.C.In the hospital.D.In the community centre.【答案】17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用

13、文，是布告栏上的一些信息。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Computer Problems?09651 325693”可知，如果电脑有问题，应该打电话到09651325693。故选 C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“only weekends,fbr six hours a day.4.50 an hour”可知，周末两天，每天6 小时，每小时4.5 英镑，所以一个周末可以赚54英镑。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Own room with single bed,desk and chair.”可知，房间有单人床和桌椅，没有沙发。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Begin

14、ner classes:Monday/Wednesday 10-11 a.m.”可知，初学者是周一和周三的十点到十一 点,故选C。21题详解】推理判断题。本文是布告栏上的一些信息，所以推测可能在社区中心看到，故选D。BThat day,my friend Mel and I stood at the foot of the 11,240-foot Mount Hood at the age of 16.We started at 3 a.m.Its safer to start winter climbs at night when theres no sunlight so the snow

15、 is frozen hard（冻硬的）.Il was cold but we had warm clothes.Along the way,we met two other climbers and continued ontogether.After 5 hours,we reached DeviFs Kitchen,a point at about 10,000 feet.Then the wind got stronger and theother climbers turned back,but Mel and I went ahead.We were well prepared f

16、br the climb.At around 9 a.m.,we reached Ice Step.Suddenly,I heard the ice under my foot break.In a second,I fellbackward.I could hear Mel calling me as I rolled（翻滚）down the mountain.I stuck out my arms and legs,tryingto catch anything.Luckily,I came to a stop on a ground just above DeviPs Kitchen.T

17、d fallen 6 00 feet.My facewas bloodied from cuts.I checked my body,my head,neck and arms.For the most part,I was fine,except that there was a bad pain in my left leg.I couldnt move.As Mel made her way down,I shouted for help,and other climbers came.They called the rescue team（救援队）and stayed with me.

18、I lay on the ice in pain before the rescuers reached me and pulled me down the mountain toWest Hospital.The doctors said it would be a year before I could climb again,but I was back 6 months later.The experience made me grow as a person.Going through that at such a young age helped me realize thatno

19、thing could keep me from doing my favorite thing in the world.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Why did they start climbing at night?A.Because they wanted to save time.B.Because they had enough warm clothes.C.Because they agreed to meet two other climbers.D.Because they were safer climbing on hard snow.23.Which parts

20、 of the writers body got hurt in the accident?The face.The neck.The arm.The leg.A.B.C.D.24.Who caiTied the writer down the mountain?A.Mel.B.The doctors.C.Other climbers.D.The rescue team.25.According to the text,what is the point in the picture?A.Ice Step.B.River Hood.C.West Hospital.D.Devils Kitche

21、n.26.What is the best title of the text?A.Price of a climb B.Growth from a fall C.Luck on the way D.Fear in the mountains【答案】22.D 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爬山时遭遇的危险，从这次经历让他明白了，没有什么能阻止他做世界上最喜欢的事情。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“It，s safer to start winter climbs at night when theres no sunlight so the snow

22、 is frozen hard”可知，在没有阳光的晚上开始冬季攀岩会更安全，因为那时雪会冻得很硬，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“My face was bloodied from cuts及except that there was a bad pain in my left leg.I couldntmove”可知，脸和腿受伤了，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据They called the rescue team and stayed with me.I lay on the ice in pain before the rescuersreached me and pul

23、led me down the mountain to West Hospital”可知,是救援队将作者抬下山，故选 D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据After 5 hours,we reached Devils Kitchen,a point at about 10,000 feet”可知，海拔 1 万英尺是 Devils Kitchen,结合“At around 9 a.m.,we reached Ice Step.Luckily,I came to a stop on a ground justabove DcviFs Kitchen.Td fallen 600 fbet”可推断，海拔

24、 10600 是 Ice S te p,故选 A【26题详解】最佳标题题。根据“The experience made me grow as a person”及全文的描述可知，本文主要讲述了作者从一次山上的摔倒经历成长了，也明白了没有什么能阻止他做世界上最喜欢的事情这个道理，所以最适合本文的标题是Growth from a fa ll,故选 B。cpeasIn 16th-and 17th-century Europe,the popularity of peas spread around.The craze around eating these brightgreen mini-trea

25、ts in the springtime was so great that the queen wrote once:“The question of peas continues.The wish of eating them,the pleasure of having eaten them,and the joy ofeating them again are the three subjects that we have been discussing fbr days.”Peas are among the oldest crops（作物）in human history.Just

26、 about anything we call a pea-whether a gardenpea,snow pea,chickpea,or peanut-is a member of the larger family called Fabaceae.The peas we eat when fresh,green,and sweet-including garden peas,snap peas,and snow peas-are usually members of the type（种类）calledPisum.Other peas,such as chickpeas and pean

27、uts,belong to some other types.Sweet pea season is very short.The little round things come up as the winter months end and spring starts.In afew weeks,the leaves are overgrown and the peas not nearly as tasty.In fact,as soon as you pick peas off the vines（藤）,the sugars start changing into other form

28、s,making them less delicious and sweet.Its very difficult to keeppeas sweet and fresh.If the queen had a fridge,she might not have spent days losing her mind over these tiny greenvegetables.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Whats the writers purpose of mentioning the queens words?A.To show the popularity of peas.B.To

29、 introduce the history of peas.C.To explain the pleasure of picking peas.D.To discuss the question of growing peas.28.Which shows the correct grouping of Pisum according to the text?Pisum PisumA.X|B./|、Fabaccac snap peas chickpeas garden peas snow peas peanutsPisum P”umC./|、D./|、garden peas snap pea

30、s snow peas peanuts chickpeas snow peas29.Which might be the best month to taste sweet peas?A.February.B.June.C.September.30.What does the underlined word“them”refer to（指的是）？A.The leaves.B.The peas.C.The vines.31.Whats the theme（主题）of the text?D.November.D.The sugars.A.Medicine.B.Travel.C.Weather.D.

31、Food.【答案】27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人类历史上一种最古老的农作物豌豆。【27题详解】推理判断题。根 据 In 16th-and 17th-century Europe,the popularity of peas spread aro u n d.和 uThe questionof peas continues.The wish of eating them,the pleasure of having eaten them,and the joy of eating them again arethe three subjects

32、that we have been discussing for days.”可知，提到女王的话是为了显示豌豆的受欢迎程度。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“The peas we eat when fresh,green,and sweet-including garden peas,snap peas,and snowpeas-are usually members of the type（种类）called Pisum.”可知，Pisum 包含三种，包括“garden peas”，“snap peas”和 snow peas”。故选 C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根 据“Sweet

33、 pea season is very short.The little round things come up as the winter months end andspring starts.可知，应该是在冬天的结束和春天的开始，结合选项，应该是2 月。故选A。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据 u In fact,as soon as you pick peas off the vines（S）和 u Ifs very difficult to keep peassweet and fresh.v可知，此处them指代的是peas“豌豆”。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，

34、本文主要介绍了人类历史上一种最古老的农作物豌豆，应该属于食物。故选DoDFor many people around the world,the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has left the world with unforgettablestories.32 They show the Olympic spirit to the world.US snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China after she shared a vlog in which she was moved totears

35、（眼汨）when Sun Zeyu,a joyful Chinese volunteer said Welcome to China to her at the opening ceremony（仪式）.33 Maud later received a letter from Sun,who thanked Maud fbr her kindness.tuI can be your tourguide and tell you Welcome to China5 again without a face mask,“he wrote.34 When Lcdeux of France looke

36、d sad after her final jump,Gu Ailing and Switzerlands Gremaudrushed over to comfort her.The picture of three girls hugging quickly spread online.Although it was a pity to see Japanese skater Yuzuru Hanyu make mistakes during the competition,he won therespect（尊重）of other Olympians.Chinese skater Jin

37、Boyang,who finished in ninth place,met up with Hanyu inthe rest area.35 They encouraged each other and learned from each other outside the competition.Speakingof Hanyu,Jin Boyang said that“his spirit is worth learning and that he would also continue to“breakthrough himself*.36 Also,it has built brid

38、ges of friendship between China and other countries.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Friendship was seen at Big Air Shougang.B.”I was crying because it was the cutest thing ever,“she said.C.The pair were pictured making the shape of a heart with their hands.D.Beijing 2022 is a big succe

39、ss,and its full of satisfaction and excitement.E.Players from all over the world compete and communicate with each other.【答案】32.E 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些北京2022年冬奥会给世界留下了的难忘故事，同时北京2022年冬奥会也架起了中国与其他国家之间的友谊桥梁。【32题详解】根 据 They show the Olympic spirit to the world.”可知，此处They指代空内的句子的复数名词，应该表示北

40、京冬奥会运动员之间的竞技。选项E“来自世界各地的球员相互竞争和交流。”符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】根 据 she was moved to tears（眼泪）”可知，此空介绍她哭的原因。选项B“我哭是因为这是有史以来最可爱的东西，”她说。符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】根据 When Ledeux of France looked sad after her final jump,Gu Ailing and Switzerlands Gremaud rushed overto comfort her.可知，此空介绍内容发生的地点应该在滑雪跳台。选项A“首钢滑雪大跳台见证了友谊。”符合语境。

41、故选A。【35题详解】根据*Chinese skater Jin Boyang,who finished in ninth place,met up with Hanyu in the rest area.”和*Theyencouraged each other and learned from each other outside the competition.可知,此空介绍这两人做的事情。选项C“这对情侣被拍到用手做心形。”符合语境。故选C。【36题详解】根 据 Also,it has built bridges of friendship between China and other

42、 countries.r,可知,此空介绍北京 2022 冬奥会的影响。选项D“北京2022是一个巨大的成功，它充满了满足和兴奋。”符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分，共 15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Every year for Moms birthday,the Mason family headed for their favorite restaurant.“Oh,the dishes were delicious,said Emma.Im full.But I always have 3（for

43、a fortune cookie（福饼）.Besides,its 38 to read the fbrtune.Mom,the birthday girl,opened her cookie first.It read:39 will solve a mystery（谜）.Well,how do they know that?asked Mom,smiling.Dad opened his 40 next.It read:What looks like the right road may not be.like to drive,“said Dad,laughing.Jesse opened

44、 his fortune cookie next.It read:You will lose somethingyou-41.“I hope its not my skateboard,he 42.The message in Emmas cookie said:Trees keep secrets 43 their leaves,Trees dont have secrets,Emma laughed.“Lets get one for our dog Sparky,“said Dad.After all,hes a member of our family too.”Jesse asked

45、 for another fortune cookie.It read:Those around you will be busy while you are at rest.t4Huh?thought Emma.i wonder what that 44 Emma put all the fortunes in her pocket.As soon as the family got home,they discovered Sparky was 45.Emma had a sick 46.She had forgotten to lock the back gate.The family

46、began to 47 everywhere they thought the dogmight go.Mom called all of the neighbors.Dad drove around in the family car.Jesse rode his skateboard to the park.48 they tried,they didnt find the dog after an hour.“Where is he?”said E mma,49.Then Emma remembered the fortunes in her pocket.One papercaught

47、 her 50:Trees keep secrets under their leaves.She ran around to the back of the house.Under a lot of leaves around the tree,Sparky was 51.There you are,said Emma,as she hugged the dog.Finding you is the best fortune of all!41.A.hear of37.A.timeB.roomC.moneyD.work38.A.cleverB.healthyC.interestingD.po

48、lite39.A.IB.HeC.SheD.You40.A.letterB.pocketC.cookieD.mouthB.look forC.help withD.care about42.A.jokedB.advisedC.promisedD.cheered43.A.onB.underC.amongD.in44.A.mixesB.needsC.meansD.stops45.A.eatingB.missingC.shakingD.lying46.A.noteB.heartC.feelingD.stomach47A.cryB.paintC.driveD.search48.A.UnlessB.Bec

49、auseC.AlthoughD.When49.A.sadlyB.freelyC.recentlyD.suddenly50.A.nameB.soundC.attentionD.mistake51.A.deadB.crazyC.lonelyD.asleep【答案】37.B38.C 39.D 40.C41.D42.A 43.B44.C 45.B 46.C 47.D48.C49.A 50.C 51.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Mason一家人在餐厅开福饼而引发的一件趣事.【37题详解】句意：但我总是有地方放幸运饼干。time时间；room房间，空间；money钱；work工作。根 据，Tm fu

50、ll.But”可知，此处存在转折，吃饱饭了但是还有肚子留给福饼，have room for sth.“有的空间”。故选B。【38题详解】句意：止 匕 外，预测运气也很有趣。clever 聪明的；healthy健康的；interesting 有趣的;polite 礼貌的。根 据 Im full.But I always have.for afortune cookie和 Besides”可知,开福饼很有趣。故选C。【39题详解】句意：上面写着：你将解开一个谜。I 我;He 他;She 她;You 你，你们。根 据 Mom,the birlhday girl,opened her cookie f