上海市某中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.pdf

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1、上海市上宝中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1.根据表格内容补全短文。M odule TopicReadingCulture1FriendshipAnnes best friend Friendship in Rome2Wild worldAnimals in danger Sharks rights3Healthy living Proper exerciseThe tree of life4M usicGreat musiciansof the pastVienna NewYears ConcertHeres a content table from Reading

2、 for Enjoyment.There are modules in this books.Each module has three par t s-,Reading and Culture.The topics are Friendship,Wildworld,Healthy living and.The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages,which help students improve their skills such as finding facts,and bring them greatenjoyme

3、nt as well.The part provides rich cultural background through short stories.Thebook helps open up students eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.【答案】four/4；Topic；M usic；reading；Culture【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格M odule中 12 34,可知一共4 个单元，故填four4（2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅 读 Reading和 文 化 Culture三个部分，故填TopiCo（3

4、）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和M usic音乐四个部分,故填M usiCo（4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即 reading skills,故填reading。（5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。You would never know that Ellen

5、DeGeneres turned 60 this year.The talk show queen says hernew healthy lifestyle,which consists of（包含）daily yoga and vegetarianism（素食主义），keeps her looking and feeling her best.Yoga can calm you down.Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 6090 minutes ofposes to calm her down before her busy

6、 day begins._At the beginning of her every show,Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state.Dancing is not only good for your body,but for your mind as well.Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh.Laughter is certainly the best medicine.When we laugh,our muscles stretch（延伸）and

7、our pulse and blood pressure go up,whichsends more oxygen to our tissue.Eating too much sugar is not good for your body.Ellen once announced on her show that shewas going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her with extraenergy.A.She is always laughing.B.She seldo

8、m eats sugar.C.She loves dancing.D.She practices yoga every day.(2)回答问题：What kind of lifestyle do you have?(回答不少于2 个单词)【答案】(1)D；C；A；B(2)答案不唯一。【解析】【分析】文章大意：脱 口秀女王艾伦 德杰尼尔斯今年己经6 0 岁。文章介绍了她新的健康生活方式：练习瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。A.She is always laughing.他总是笑B.She seldom eats sugar.她很少吃糖。C.She loves dancing.他喜欢跳舞D.She p

9、ractices yoga every day.他每天练习瑜伽。(1)根据 oga can calm you down.Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through60 90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.可矢口介绍了 的是脸瑜伽的事，跟 D 句匹配，故答案是D。(2)根据 Dancing is not only good for your body,but for your mind as well.可知他喜欢跳舞，故答案是C。(3)根据 Ellen

10、 is always laughing and making people laugh.Laughter is certainly thebest medicine.可知，他总是大笑，故答案是A。(4)根据 Eating too much sugar is not good for your body.可知，她很少吃糖，故答案是 B。(5)题意：你的生活方式是怎样的？可以通过题目提示，结合实际生活回答问题，比如每天都去游泳，故答案为I go swimming everyday.(答案不唯一合理即可)。【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的

11、标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3.A)信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。How can you get happiness?M ost people may say that happiness means a nice house,a car,abig bank balance and a high paying job.Here in India where I live now,I have travelled through villages where people

12、 seemed to earnenough to make ends meet（收支平衡）.I can see happiness.I have seen smiling faces andsmiling eyes.They were very happy and made my journey easier.I also worked on Wall Street in 1997,in a big Investment Bank.I have seen some people with alot of money but still unhappy because they pay more

13、 attention to their material life.I am notsaying that all rich are unhappy.In fact,some rich people look angry or ill,but some poor peoplelook happy.Happiness is not a thing of how much you have.Happiness is a life full of hope and goodemotions.You can feel happy by listening to a good song;you can

14、feel happy watching a beautifulsunrise;you can feel happy in lots of ways that dont need any possessions（财富）at all.Information CardIn most peoples opinion,what does happiness mean?-The place where the writer lives now.-,The time when the writer worked on Wall Street?-The reason why some rich people

15、are still unhappy.-,In the writers opinion,what is happiness?-:答案】A nice house,a car,a big bank balance and a high paying job；In India；In 1997；Because they pay more attention to their material life；A life full of hope and good emotions.【解析】【分析】(1)根据短文中句子M ost people幸福是充满希望和美好情感的生活。may say that happi

16、ness means a nice house,a car;a big bank balance and a high paying job,可 矢 口大多数人可能会说，幸福意味着一幢漂亮的房子、一辆车、一份大银行存款和一份高薪的工作。故答案为 A nice house,a car;a big bank balance and a high paying jobc(2)根据短文中的子Here in India where I live now可知作者现在住在印度，故答案为InIndia。(3)根据短文中句子 I also worked on Wall Street in 1997,in a b

17、ig Investment Bank.可知作者在 1997年在1997年我在华尔街一家大型投资银行工作。故答案为In 19970(4)根据短文中句子 I have seen some people with a lot of money but still unhappy becausethey pay more attention to their material life.可知一些有很多钱但仍然不快乐的人,因为他们更加关注他们的物质生活。故答案为Because they pay more attention to their materiallife。(5)根据短文中句子Happines

18、s is a life full of hope and good emotions,可知幸福是充满希望和美好情感的生活。故答案为A life full of hope and good emotions.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。4.配对阅读：左栏是五个学生的来信,右栏是Dr.H olly的回信。请根据学生的来信为他们选出最合适的回信。(B)_ 1 have some trouble in communicatingw

19、ith my parents.We have complete differentA.Youd better tell your mom the truth andexplain why you failed the test.Ask her if she、答案】F;C：E；A：Bideas on many things.-Lynn_M y dream is to be a professionalathlete.M y dad thinks 1 started too late and Illnever be able to make it.He puts me down,but 1want

20、 his support.What should 1 do?-Jeff_1 just moved and Im kind of shy,sohow do 1 make new friends?-Jessica_What should 1 do if 1 failed a test?Imafraid to tell my mom because she might getmad at me and 1 cant play computer games.Andcomputer is the whole world to me.Ashley_Whatever 1 do,1 always think

21、about ifother people will laugh at me.How can 1 stopworrying about what they think?-K arlcan help you study in the future,so youll dobetter on your tests and try not to playcomputer games too much.B.Just be yourself and try not to care aboutwhat others think.The more you think aboutit,the worse you

22、w川 feel.Always act strongand confident.C.You should tell him about your dream assoon as possible,and that if you work reallyhard,it might happen even though you startedlate.D.You should take more exercise to preparefor the Olympic team.E.Nobody knows you at your new school.Youhave nothing to lose,so

23、 gather up all yourcourage and go over to someone who looksfriendly and introduce yourself.Good luck!F.1 think you should be patient to listen towhat your parents say.Because they havemore experience than you.Their suggestionsare good to you.G.You can make a speech in front of a mirrorevery day,and

24、it will make you more confidentto give a speech one day.【解析】【分析】(1)根据句子 I have some trouble in communicating with my parents.Wehave complete different ideas on many things.可知林恩在和父母沟通方面有些困难。又由F选项中的句子 I think you should be patient to listen to what your parents say.Because they havemore experience tha

25、n you.Their suggestions are good to you.可知父母有更多的经验，应该耐心听父母的话。他们的建议对你很好。所以选项F 应该是给林恩的建议，故答案为F。(2)由句子 M y dream is to be a professional athlete.M y dad thinks I started too late and Illnever be able to make it.He puts me down,but I want his support.What should I do?可知杰夫的梦想是成为一名职业运动员。他的爸爸认为开始得太迟了，永远也做不

26、到。他需要他爸爸的支持。又由 C 选项中的句子 You should tell him about your dream as soon as possible,andthat if you work really hard,it might happen even though you started late.你可知是建议他应该尽快告诉他爸爸关于他的的梦想，如果真的努力工作，即使是晚些，也可能会发生。故答案选C。(3)由句子 I just moved and Im kind of shy,so how do I make new friends?可知杰西卡刚搬家，有点害羞，想结交新朋友。又

27、由E 选项中句子Nobody knows you at your new school.Youhave nothing to lose,so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendlyand introduce yourself.可知这里是建议她在新学校没人认识她。没有什么可失去的，所以鼓起所有的勇气，去找一个看起来很友好并介绍自己吧。故答案选E。(4)由句子 What should I do if I failed a test?Im afraid to tell my mom because sh

28、e might getmad at me and I cant play computer games.And computer is the whole world to me.可知阿什利考试不及格不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生气，她就不能玩电脑游戏。电脑是她的全部。又由 A 选项中的句子 Youd better tell your mom the truth and explain why you failed thetest.Ask her if she can help you study in the future,so youll do better on your tests a

29、nd try notto play computer games too m uch.可知这里是建议她最好告诉你妈妈真相，并解释为什么你考试不及格。问她将来是否能帮你学习，这样就能在考试中做得更好，尽量不要玩太多的电脑游戏。故答案选A。(5)由句子 Whatever I do,I always think about if other people will laugh at me.How can I stopworrying about what they think?可知卡尔担心无论做什么，总是想着别人会不会嘲笑他。他不知道怎样才能停止担心。又由B 选相中的句子Just be yourse

30、lf and try not to care aboutwhat others think.The more you think about it,the worse you will feel.Always act strong andconfident.可知这里是建议他做自己，不要在意别人的想法。想得越多，就会感觉越糟。要坚强而自信。故答案先B。【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的问题之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的信件，最后核对订正。5,配对阅读：左栏是5 个人想参观的博物馆，右栏是7 个不同博物馆的简介，请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆。(B)_Je

31、rry is a super fan of cars.His fatherbought him lots of model cars.But he wants toknow more about them._ Communication technology makesthe world smaller and smaller.Its so amazingthat Jenny would like to learn something aboutthe history of it._Bob plans to go for a holiday to awestern country to imp

32、rove his knowledgeabout the history of some ancient countries._Daisy learns Chinese hard and wantsto go to China to learn about the country andits history._ Ken likes science very much.Hewants to know something about the EnergyM achine and the history of it.A.Shanghai Science and Technology M useumh

33、as 13 main exhibitions and 4 science theaters.Lights of Exploration is one of them and it showshuman scientific achievement in the 20thcentury.B.Shanghai Auto M useum is the first museumwith a wide range of exhibits including hundredsof cars from China and other countries.Its aplace where children c

34、an learn how the carworks.C.Hong Kong Science M useum covers a widerange of science and food science.The biggestexhibit is the Energy M achine.Victors can learnabout science there.D.Nanjing M useum is one of the largestmuseums in China.Its just like a Chinese historybook.You can find what Chinese pe

35、ople usedand how they lived in the past.E.British M useum is a museum in London which【答案】B；F；E；D：Ctells human history and culture.You may findthe history of ancient Egypt,Greece,Rome andeven China.Its free for every visitor.F.The communication M useum is a part ofM acao Post,which brings knowledge o

36、fcommunications to visitors.You can enjoy thehistory of M acao Post,collections of stamps andcommunication instruments.G.Chemical Industry M useum of China showsthe development of Chinas chemical industry.Its an interesting place for children to learnmore about chemistry by watching all kinds ofexpe

37、riments.【解析】【分析】这篇短文左栏介绍了五位同学想要学习的知识，右栏是几个博物馆的情况，根据每个人的需求选出最佳选项.(1)根 据 有 关 介 绍 Jerry 的 句 子His father bought him lots of model cars.But he wants to know more about them.可矢口他想学习 车的知识，与答案 B 选项中 的句子Its a place where children can learn how the car w orks.可知这里可以学习车是怎样工作的。相匹配，故答案选B。(2)根据本段有关 Jenny 的介绍句子Com

38、munication technology makes the world smaller and smaller.Its so amazing that Jenny would like to learn something可 知 她 想 学 习 通 信 技 术 的 历 史，答 案 F 选 项 的 句 子The Communication M useum is a part of M acao Post,which brings knowledge of communications to visitors通信博物馆可以告诉游客关于通讯的知识.相匹配，故答案选F。(3)根 据 本 段 关 于

39、 Bob 介 绍 的 句 子Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history ofsome ancient countriesof som e 可知他想学习一些古老国家的历史，答 案 E 选项中的句子You may find the history of ancient Egypt,Greece,Rome and even China.你可以发现四大文明古国的历史。相匹配，故答案选E。(4)根 据 本 段 中 的 句 子Daisy learns Chines

40、e hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history 可知 Daisy想学习中国的历史，与答案D 选项中的句子Its just like a Chinese history b o o k.它就像一本中国历史书相匹配，故答案选D。(5)根 据 本 段 有 关 Ben 的 介 绍 句 子He wants to know something about the Energy M achine and the history of it 可知他想了 解能量穿梭机的历史，与答案C 选项中的的句子The bi

41、ggest exhibit is the Energy M achine.最大的展览品是能量穿梭机相匹配，故答案选C。【点评】查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。6.任务型阅读The English language is different from any other language.Yet English words do not stay thes a me.We need new words for inventions and new ideas.Different words come intou

42、se,or older words are used in a new way.Tomato was borrowed from M exico.The word coffee came from Turkey,and teacame from China.Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries,too.Strawberry,popcorn,and grandfather are words made up of two parts.Sometimes new words are short

43、er forms of older words.The word photo was made fromphotograph by cutting off the end of the longer w o r d.S mo g was made by swing onlythe first two letters from the words smoke and fog.Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich.Scotch Tape,Band-aid,andJell were names made up by the compani

44、es that first made the products.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.English can change by borrowing words from other languages.B.English is an interesting language.C.Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane.D.The language is always changing.E.New words are also made by adding two wo

45、rds together.F.The names of people and products can become new words.【答案】D；A；E；C；F【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是英语词汇的来历。A.English can change by borrowing words from other languages.英语可以通过借用其他语言的单词而改变。B.English is an interesting language,英语是一种有趣的语言。C.Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane,pla

46、ne 是通过去掉 airplane 的前半部分构成的。D.The language is always changing.语言一直在改变。E.New words are also made by adding two words together.新词通常是由两个词合在一起构成的。F.The names of people and products can become new words.人和产品的名字能成为新词。(1)细节理解题。根据 We need new words for inventions and new ideas.Different wordscome into use,or

47、 older words are used in a new way.可知此处说的是语言在不断改变。故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据 Tomato was borrowed from M 函 co.The word coffee came fromTurkey,and tea came from China.Now new space and science words are being borrowed fromother countries,too.可知很多词是从其它语言借来的。故选A。(3)名田节理解题 o 根据 Strawberry,popcorn,and grandfather ar

48、e words made up of two parts.可知很多词是由两部分构成的。故选E。(4)细节理解题。根据 Smog was made by swing only the first two letters from the wordssmoke and fog.可知有些词是有两个词的前半部分构成的。故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据 Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich.Scotch Tape,Band-aid,and Jell were names made up by the companies that first m

49、ade the products.可知些单词是有一个人的物或人名构成的。故选F。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定答案。7.任务型I闻读 I have always loved cars.After graduating from college,I got one,which Iregarded as my best friend.I called it Victor.For the next three years,everything I did wasconnect

50、ed with(与 有 关)Victor.I lived a happy life.But because of money problems,I had tosell Victor.Then my life broke down.Without Victor,I was like a fish out of water.Three monthslater;with the encouragement of my friends,I decided to start a new life.I tried and made it.Everything went well again.Losing