中石油职称英语考试练习题.pdf

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1、提示：练习题中有下划线的词或词组也要给予重视。Lesson 1 English Is a Crazy Language1.English muffins werent invented in England_d_ French fries in France.A.while B.not C.either D.nor2.Sweetmeats are candies_ d_sweetbread,which arent sweet,are meat.A.what B.as C.which D.while3.We take English for_ c_.A.ground B.great C.gran

2、ted D.grant4.But if we explore its_d_,we find that quicksand can work slowly.A.parade B.paraphrases C.paragraphs D.Paradoxes5.Did you make _ c_to Tom for his loss?A.mend B.mind C.amends D.amend6.You can_ b_through the annals of history.A.combine B.comb C.tomb D.combat7.If you have a bunch of odds an

3、d ends and get rid of c of them,what do you call it?A.one but all B.all only one C.all but one I),all besides one8.Sometimes I think all the English speakers should_ d to an asylum for verbally insane.A.be permitted B.be omitted C.vomited D.be committed9.How can the_c_be hot as hell one day and cold

4、 as hell another?A.climate B.whether C weather D.climb10.You have to marvel at the unique lunacy of a language_d your house can burn up as it burnsdown.A.what B.about which C.of which D.in which11.My alarm clock _ b_at 6 every morning.A.goes on B.goes off C.gets up D.gets out答案：ID 2D 3C 4 D 5C 6B 7C

5、 8D 9C 10 D 11BLesson 2 All I Learned in Kindergarten1.When you go out into the world,watch for traffic,hold hands and _a together.A.stick B.stuck C.strike D.struck2.Put things back_ c_you found them.A.what B.while C.where D.which3.Goldfish and hamsters all di e.d.A.So do us B So we do C.So are we D

6、.So do we4.Think of what a better world _ b_ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 oclock every afternoon.A.would it be B.it would be C.will it be D.it going to be5.It would be a better world if we all_ a_ with our blankets for a nap.A.lay down B.laid down C.lain down D.lied down6.No matter how old

7、 you are,when you go out into the world,it_ d_to hold hands and stick together.A.would better B.had better C.be better D.is better答案：1A 2C 3D 4B 5A 6DLesson 3 On Mobile Office1.Mobile office is the mutual product of _b,scientific,and social progress.A.economy B.economic C.economics I),ecology2.it ha

8、s become a solution that provide users with _ a_,prompt,reliable and reasonably pricedcommunications and office faculty.A.convenient B.convention C.concert D.convert3.Using mobile office and WAP technology,people can do their work via b_such as mobile phoneand palm computerA.terms B.terminals C.crim

9、inal D.techniques4.MIP is an important network support technology to_bMobile office.A.accompany B.accomplish C.company D.compare5.When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are not carrying_c_ documents,what can you do?A.relation B.relative C.relevant D.relativ

10、ity6.Nevertheless,we believe that with technical progress,Mobile office will make your career_c_.A.impacted B.unimportant C.unimpeded D.impatient7.Even enterprises production efficiency will be immensely d_.A.risen B.rose C.arisen D raised答案：IB 2A 3B 4B 5C 6C 7DLesson 4 How to Explore a City1.Are yo

11、u spending two days _ b_ Tokyo?A.on B.in C.with D.of2.These tips will help you make the_c_ of any urban adventure.A.more B.much C.most D.mostly3 _ c_can also be a good source of information.A.Frogs B.Blocks C.Blogs D.Blood4.They will help you explore the city_ a.A.on foot B.on feet C.by foot D.with

12、feet5.Visit the citys tourism office,which will provide other _ a information.A.valuable B.value C.valuation D valueless6.Many cities have _ b that most tourists dont know about.A.measures B.treasures C.treaty D.tissue7.Some of the best things that a city has to offer can be found _ c_ mistake.A.bec

13、ause B.in C.by D.on8.If youre not afraid to get _ a_,you*ll see more.A.lost B.lose C.loosen D.loss答案：IB 2C 3C 4A 5A 6B 7C 8ALesson 5 Can Money Buy Happiness1.Many of us dream_ b thousands and thousands of dollars to spend on anything we desire.A.to have B.of having C.having of D.to having2.We spend

14、hours _ d_ building a business.A.on B.by C.withD./3._c_having some money does have an impact on our level of happiness,having a lot of money doesnot.A.When B.Who C.While D.Which4.People_ d_income is about US$50000 a year are more likely to be happy.A.who B.which C.when D.whose5.The more you make,the

15、 _ a_ you want.A.more B.most C.much D.mostly6 To really be happy,you need to understand what makes you happy _ b_the first place.A.on B.in C.for D.by7.Those _ a_ have five or more close friends are more likely to be happy.A.who B.which C.when D.whose8.Good relationships have a far greater effect on

16、happiness than large _ d_in salary.A.rise B.arise C.arouse D.raises9.If you 4re looking for happiness in life,find the right husband or w ife_ b_trying to double yoursalary.A.better than B.rather than C.more than D.and10.So_b_your time and energy in people.A.investigate B.invest C.invent D.invert11.

17、The payoff is much bigger c happiness.A.in the long term B.on terms ofC.in terms of D.in general terms答案：IB 2D 3C 4D 5A 6B 7A 8D 9B 10B 11CUnit 6 How Americans View Love1.If you watch American _c_Valentines Day,you can believe it.A in B at Con D under2.The whole country_a_with red hearts.A breaks ou

18、t B breaks down C breaks away D breaks up3.c_ people give cards,flowers and candy to their sweethearts.A Love-strike B Love-stick C Love-struck D love-stuck4.Someone may go out with one person this week,and_ b_ person next week.A the other B another C the others D others5.This means they_ b_each oth

19、er as boyfriend and girlfriend.A think about B think of C look of D thought of6.People all over the world_ a_happiness in a loving relationship.A search for B reach for C investigate D research7.Maybe love _a_ make the world go around.A does B do C doing D has done8.That doesnt mean you keep my your

20、 eyes _ b_ the whole evening!A closing B closed C to close D to closing9.Movies,TV shows and books in America all picture people _ b_love.A fell into B falling in C fallen onto D fall into答案：IC 2A 3c 4B 5 B 6A 7A 8B 9BUnit 7 Carbon-based Alternative1.Although recent years have seen _ a_ reductions i

21、n noxious Dollutants from individual motor vehicles,the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.A substantial B substance C submit D subjective2.Consequently,more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide,particulatematter;and ozone that_ c_legally establ

22、ished limits.A succeed B proceed C exceed D excess3.There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicleb_is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A.permission B.emission C.omission D.Mission4.All of these alternati

23、ves are carbon-based fuels_ d_molecules are smaller and simpler than those ofgasoline.A which B who C what D whose5.The hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to_ a_ozone.A.generate B generous C generation D general6.The combustion of larger molecules,_ d_have multiple carbon-carbon bonds involve

24、s a morecomplex series of reactions.A whose B where C who D which7.These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likely to _b_uncombustcd and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere.A lease B release C please D relief8.On the other hand,alter

25、native fuels do have_a.A drawbacks B setback C drawer D backward9.Ethanol and methanol have important advantages _ b_ other carbon-based alternative fuels.A on B over C by D with10.It is currently about_ a_as methanol.A twice as expensive asB as twice expensive asC as expensive twice asD expensive a

26、s twice as11.Methanols most attractive feature is that it can reduce_ d_about 90 percent the vehicle emissions.A of B in C on D by12.However,since methanol-fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more_ b_than gasoline clonevehicles fueled with methanol,they would need comparatively less fuelA e

27、ffective B efficient C sufficient D supplement13.Vehicles_ a_ only the simplest of the engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still_contribute I。an immediate lessening of urban air pollution.A incorporating B corporate C operating D cooperate答案：1A 2C 3B 41)5A 6D 7B 8A 9B10A 11D 12B 1

28、3AUnit 8 Our Family Creed1 They are the principles c my wife and I have tried to our family.A which,bring about B in which,bring upC on which,bring up2 They are the principles _c_ which my father believed and_ which he governed his life.A on,on B by,by C in,by D in,in3 The world owes no man_ c but t

29、hat it owes every man an o p p o r t u n i t y.A a living,make a living B life,to live.C a living,to make a living4 I believe that truth and justice are fundamental to c_ social order.A an endure B an endurable C an enduringD an endurance5 I believe that only in the purifying fire of sacrifice _ a a

30、nd the greatness of human soulA is the dross of selfishness consumed,set freeB the dross of selfishness is consumed,setting freeC is the dross of selfishness consuming,sets free6 I believe in an all-wise and all-loving God,a,and that the individuaf highest fulfillment,greatest happiness,and the wide

31、st usefulness are to be found in living his will.A named by whatever name,in harmony withB named by whoever name,in harmony toC naming by however name,in harmonious with7 The right can and will triumph_ c_might.A at B in C over D on8 These are the principles,however formulated,for which all good men

32、 and women throughout the world,_b_of race or creed,education,social position,or occupation,are standing.A respective B irrespectiveC respect D respectable9 These are the principles _ c_alone a new world recognizing the brotherhood of man and thefatherhood of God can be established.A for which B in

33、whichC upon which答案：IC 2c 3c 4c 5A 6A 7C 8B 9CLesson 9 The Art of Public Speaking1.But even if you never give another speech in your life,you still have much to _a_ from studying publicspeaking.A.gain B.grain C.train D.rain2.The training is _b_ for every type of communication.A.worthless B.invaluabl

34、e C.costless D.value3.In conversation,almost without thinking about it,you _b a wide range of skills.A.explore B.employ C.purify D.multiply4.You tailor your message _ c_ your audience.A.about B.for C.to D.in5.You a_ to feedback from your listenerA.adapt B.adopt C.apply D.analyze6.It usually imposes

35、strict time limitations _b the speaker.A.in B.on C.about D.with7.Listeners _b_ negatively to speeches loaded with slang,jargon,and bad grammar.A.act B.react C.interact D.transact8.Public speaking demands a different method of _b_.A.deliver B.delivery C.delicate D.delete9.Effective speakers adjust th

36、eir voices _c_ the larger audience and work avoiding distractingphysical mannerism and verbal habits.A.at,to B,in,at C.to,at D.to,for10.Your speech class will give you an opportunity to gain confidence and make your nervousness work foryou _c_ against you.A.more than B.apart from C.rather than D.ins

37、tead11.You will take a big step toward overcoming stage fright if you think_ d_,choose speech topics youreally care about,prepare thoroughly,and concentrate on communicating with your audience.A.positive B.post C.position D.positively12.The speech communication process _c_ includes seven elements.A.

38、in the hole B.at a whole C.as a whole D.to the whole13.The speaker is the person who _b_ a speech transaction.A.initial B.initiates C.initiation D.initiative14.Whatever the speaker communicates is the message,which is sent _d_ a particular channel.A.by all means B.by no means C.by any means D.by mea

39、ns of15.Interference is anything that _c_ the communication of a message.A.impact B imports C.impedes D.impair16.The interaction of these seven elements is what determines the _a_ in any instance of speechcommunication.A.outcome B.income C.become I),welcome17.They do this by doing well-informed abou

40、t their subjects,being honest in what they say,by using soundevidence,and by employing valid reasoning.A.valley B.value C.vary D.valid答案：1A 2B 3B 4C 5A 6B 7B 8B 9C 10C11D 12C 13B 14D 15C 16 A 17 DUnit 10 A Gentleman1.The Victorian gentleman must have been really something to if the following article

41、 istrue.A.hold B.behold C.beheld D.behave2.For any woman who has dreamed of Knight in shining armor*,the perfect man,or just a man whowould the TV remote control,you have found him here.A.give off B.give in C.give out D.give upl3.For those of you who are married,take heart and remember,your husband

42、may not resemble theVictorian Gentleman,but you love hi m.A.in a way B.someway C.by the way D.anyway4.It is almost a definition of a gentleman to say he is one who never pain.A.conflicts B.inflicts C.inflation D.influences5.This description is both refined and,accurate.A.as far as it goes B.as far a

43、s C.far from D.how far6.He is mainly occupied in merely removing the obstacles which the free and unembarassed actionof those about him.A.hide B.hinder C.hint D.height7.He with their movements rather than takes the initiative himself.A.occurs B.agree C.concurs I),concerns8.His benefits may be consid

44、ered as to what are called comforts or conveniences in arrangementsof a personal nature.A.parallel B paragraph C.paradox D.part9.An easy chair does its part in cold and fatigue.A.spelling B.dispelling C.display D.disappear10.The true gentleman in like manner carefully avoids may cause a jar or a jol

45、t in the minds ofthose with whom he is cast.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.whatever11.His great concern is to make every one at their ease and.A.go home B.back home C.at home D.in house12.He can rocollect he is speakingA.to whom B.to which C.to what D.by whom13.He guards against unseasonable all

46、usions,or topics mav irritate.A.which B.what C.who D.whom14.He makes light of favours while he does them and seems to be receiving when he is.A.inferring B.conferring C.preferring D.confessing15.He never speaks of himself except whe n.A.compelled B.compelling C.to compel D.compel16.He is scrupulous

47、in motives to those who interfere with him.A.importing B.imputing C.impact D.impairing17.From a long-sighted prudence,he the maxim of the ancient sage.A.observes B.preserves C.serves D obstacle18.We should ever conduct ourselves towards our enemy as if he one day to be our friend.A.is B.was C.were D

48、.be19.He has much good sense to be affronted at insultsA.very B.too C.so D.more20.He to pain,because it is inevitable.A.permits B.vomits C.submits D.commits21.If he engages in controversy of any kind,his disciplined intellect reserves him from the.A.blank B.blame C.blush D.blunder答案：IB 2D 3D 4B 5A 6

49、B 7C 8A 9B 10 Dll.C 12 A 13A 14B 15A 16B 17A 18 C19B 20C 21DUnit 11 Smoking and Cancer1 This is roughly the of 4195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age ormore.A equal B equality C equivalent D equator2 Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reason

50、able doubt that tobacco smoking,particularly cigarette smoking,is associated shortened life expectancy.A to B with C by I)in3 smoking,if you dont smoke-一dont start.A Give in B Give away C give up D give off4 Some physicians and research workers are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on hea