中考英语复习讲义.pdf

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1、七年级（上）Modules 1-51.be from=come from 来自He is from Guangzhou.He comes from Guangzhou.2.Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet vou.很高兴认识你。（见面的寒喧,）-Hi,Im Jim.-Hi,Im John.Nice to meet vou.比较：_Nice meeting you.（分手的场合）-I must be off now.Nice meeting vou.我要走了，认识你很高兴。-Nice meeting you too.Bye-bye.3.This is Daming.（介绍别人时

2、使用）4.practise doing sth.练习做.I often practise speaking English.5.welcome to s p.欢迎来到某地Welcome to our school.welcome back to sp.欢迎回到某地Welcome back to China.6.1 can speak English.（ca n 是情态动词，后加上动词原形，其否定式是can）He can ride a horse.She cant go there by bike.7.ride a bike 骑自行车8.have got=have有（所属有，人作主语）I hav

3、e got a book.=I have a book.He has got an aunt.（否定句）f He doesn have an aunt.（一般疑问句）f Have you got a car?-Do you have a car?9.There be+n.+（强调某处有.）（b e 动词的单复数受后面名词的单复数而定，后面名词是单数或不可数名词时，be则用is/was;如果名词是复数，be则用are/were;如果后面有多个名词，be则与第一个名词的单复数保持一致。）There is a pen on the desk.There arg some books on the d

4、esk.There is some milk in the bottle.There is a pen and some books in the bags.There a废 some books and a pen in thebags.10.-Whafs sb?=Whats sbs job?=What does sb.do?（某人做工作？）-sb.is+a（a n）+职 业（worker,student,manager,teacher*）.e.g.-Whats your father?=What is your fathers job?=What does your father do?-

5、He is a worker.11.in front of（在范围外）在 前面in the front of（在范围内）JThe policeman is standing in front ofthe taxi.The driver is sitting in the front of thetaxi.12.next to 在.隔壁There is a shop next to my school.13.behind/at the back of 在.后面He sits at the back of the room.There is a bloom behind the door.14.W

6、here+be+地方？某地在哪儿？Where is the hospital?15.people 与 person 的区别：people表示复数,可以在people前加many/a lot of;但不可在前面加a/one。one people（X）two people（J）person着 重 指 某 一 个 人，复数形式为peosonso a一个人“用 a/one person,“两个人 用 two persons0one person（V）two persons（V）16.some与 any的区别用法 some用于肯定句There are some flowers in the vase.a

7、ny用于否定句与疑问句There aren t any flowers in the vase.Are there any flowers in the vase?Do you have any flowers?注意：当想得到别人肯定回答时，疑问句要 用 som e,而不能用any。Could you give me some water?Would you like some more tea?17.How many+名词复数+.?How much+不可数名词+.?多少.？How many students are there in theclassroom?How much water i

8、s there in the bottle?18.Thank you for+名词/代词/doing sth.因相感谢你Thank you for your help.Thank you for telling me about him.19.play+the+（西洋）乐器play+球类运动They are playing the violin.They are playing football.20.be good at-1.,小 .j&.卜 +n./pron./doing sth.do well in J在方面做得好，擅长于He is good at speaking English.=H

9、e does well in speaking English.Modules 6-101.would like=want 想,要would like（sb.）to do sth.=want（sb.）to do sth.想（某人）做什么I would like to leave the school.My mother would like me to study hard.I would like my students to be my friends.2.go to the cinema=see a film/watch amovie看电影3.in the morning/afterno

10、on/evening（具体到某日时，则用。n）We read English in the morning.The accident happened on a cold wintermorning.The baby was born on the evening of May1st.孰 几 之 前 要 用 介 词 onon+Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday4.let sb.（not）do sth.让某人做（不做）某事Let him make a cake.Let him not speak loudly.5.go to sp.wi

11、th sb.与某人一起去.They go to London with their parents.I would like to have a picnic with myfamily.6.Thafs a good/great idea!好主意！7.invite/ask sb.to+场合/地方邀请某人去He invited me to his party.She asked me to her wedding.Tom invited Tony to his home.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事My friend invited me to go hiking wi

12、th her.8.ask sb.（not）to do sth.请求某人（不）做某事My teacher asked us to study hard.My mother asks me not to go out at night.9.have to+do不得不做（客观要求）I have to face to my students.Do you have to finish it on time?He didnt have to go there alone.10.talk/speak/say/tell 的区另lj：talk 侧重指相宜之间的谈话。talk to/with 与.交谈He is

13、 talking with a friend about theweather.speak可指说话的能力，也可指“演讲；发言”，还可以和语言类词汇搭配。I can speak English.sa y 强调说话的内容Fang Fang says she is at home.Tom said,“I will go back to London.tell告诉；讲tell a story 说故事；tell a lie 说谎；tell a joke 讲笑话;tell the truth 说实话;tell sb.（not）to do sth.叫/要求某人（不要）做某事She likes to tell

14、 stories.I told Tom to do it by himself.He told her not to do that.tell from 区别，辨别，认出Can you tell American English fromBritish English?你能分辨出美式英语和英式英语吗？12.finish doing 做完某事We finished reading the book.13.get up 起床What time do you get up every day?14.on the Interneton表 示“通过，以方式”通 过（收音机，电视，电话，电脑或网络等媒体）

15、介词要用“o n 或 over”。We like shopping on the Internet.15.What time is it?=Whafs the time?几点了？（回答）Ifs+基数词+oclock.Its one oclock in the afternoon.Ifs+分 钟+past+小时。Ifs ten past ten.10 点 10 分。1年+（60分钟）+。+（小时+1）.Ifs ten to ten.9 点 50 分。（注意：当分钟30时，用介词past;当分钟30时，用介词to.16.-What day is it today?今天星期几?-Ifs Monday

16、（Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday）.17.-Whafs the date today?今天几月几日？-Its February 12.18.have+科目 上.科目We have Chinese every day.19.have a break（=have a rest）休息一会儿Lefs have a break now.20.have+三 餐（零冠词）have breakfast/lunch/supper21.go home 回家 I go home at 6 p.m.22.do one9s homework 做 作 业

17、 UWe should do our homework by ourselves.我们应该独立完成作业。do ones housework U|（=do chores|CJ）做 家 务-23.watch TV 看电视He watches TV for 10 hours a day.24.go to bed睡 觉（强调动作）What time do you go to bed every day?25.send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb送某人某物Send me a book.=Send a book to me.（当 sth.是代词时，只用带介词的表达法。Send it to

18、 me.）26.make a cake for s b.为某人做蛋糕I will make a cake for you.27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物（与 send用法一致）28.*listen v i.强调动作 to music行hear v t,强调结果、内容-$oiind（+adj.）连系动词“听起来”You need to listen to me this time.She listened but heard nothing.That sounds great.29.have a party举行.聚会He will have a birt

19、hday party tomorrow.30.like/*doing th.（习惯性动作）Lto do sth.（具体动作）喜欢做He likes running in the morning.He likes to run this morning.31.live in+地点 I live in Xinhui.live on 十几楼 住在.I live on the second floor.32.stav healthy=keep healthy保拮健康We should do more exercise to keep/stayhealthy.七年级（下）Modules 1-4l .bu

20、y sth.for sb.=buy sb.$th.买某物给某人My father bought a bike for me.=My father bought me a bike.2.enjoy doing=like doing 喜欢做.They enjoy reading books in the library.3.l eave for+地点 出发去某地They are going to leave for Beijing.leave+出发地+for+目的地离开到They will leave Xinhui for Beijing.4.为 作准备be/get ready for+n./pr

21、on.be/get ready to do sth.We are getting/are ready for the exam.They are/get ready to have an exam.5.lots of-1a lot of JV n.（CJpl.&|U）We have of/lots of books.6.say.to.对.说.Say Goodbye”to him.7.look forward to+n./doing渴望，盼望We look forward to your visit.我们盼望着您的光脸。We are looking forward to gettinggood

22、marks.8.1 think+句子I think you are right.I don9t think+肯 定 句（否定前置）I dont think you are right.我认为你不寻。9.四 季前用介词in年份前用介词in星期前用介词onWe plant trees in spring.We swim in summer.Leaves turn yellow in autumn.We skate in winter.We have P.E.lessons on Friday.He was born in 2008.10.do some cleaning 打扫卫生I often d

23、o some cleaning on Saturday.11 happen（表示偶然性的，没有预料到的J 事情的“发生”）Ltake place（表示必然性的“发生”或是指布置或策划好某事后的“举行”）The car accident suddenly happened.The wedding will take place tomorrow.12.do sth.help J to do sth.1 with sth.帮助某人做某事他帮我学英语。learn English.to learn English.with English.help yourself to+食物 随便吃.Help yo

24、urself to some fruit.13.everyone 与 every one 的区别：everyone指人，不能与of连用；Everyone knows the truth.（每个人都知道真相。）every o n e既可指人，又可指物，可以与of连用。I like every one of the cups.Every one of us likes sports.14.take a photo/take photos 照相take a picture/take picturesI took some photos in China.15.wait for sb.等候某人I am

25、 waiting for my mother.1 6.玩得高兴，过得愉快have a good/nice/wonderful/great time enjoy oneself.have funThey had a good time in the park.=They had fun in the park.=They enjoyed themselves in the park.have a good time doing sth.做某事开心They had a good time climbing the hill.We enjoyed ourselves talking with the

26、 star.17.put on+衣 服 等（强调动作）wear+衣 服 等（强调动作）be in+颜色/服饰（强调状态）dres+人/反身代词She was wearing a black hat.Youd better put on your coat.The girl in read is my sister.He is too young to dress himself.1 8.一些a few（表肯定）few（表否定）+Cpl.a little（表肯定）little（表否定）There is a little milk in the bottle.There are a few stu

27、dents in the park.You have few story books,do you?They drank little water,did they?Tom bought a few book,didnt he?There is a little rice,isnt there?Modules 5-81.be famous for+（著名的原因）因.而著名He is famous for his new book.be famous as+（身份/职业等）作为而著名He is famous as a writer.2.What为 the population of+地方？提问人

28、口多少时，应 用“What”而不用a How many/How much”；Whafs the population of China?表示人口多用“large”，表示人口少用“small”。China has a large population.3.question 与 problem 的区别：1）question常指由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，常和ask或 answer搭配；Please answer my questions.What question did he ask you?2）problem常指等待解决的问题，尤指比较难的问题或物理、数学题等，常 与 solve“解决”搭配。I

29、 cant work out the problem.Can you help me solve the problem?4.r arrive in+大地点J arrive at+小地点I get to+地点Lreach+地点When did you arrive in/get to/reachShanghai?How did you-et to/arrive at/reach thezoo?5.other的用法/-One.theother（两者中的）一个另一个another泛指三者或以上中的“另一个”other+复数名词（泛 指“其他人或物”）others泛 指“其余的人或物”the oth

30、ers特指某范围内的“其他人或物”I have two sisters.One is a doctor,theother is a worker.I dont like this one.Please show meanotherShe is more clever than the other girls inher class.You should care for others.This dictionary is better than the others.6.need的用法need do sth.（情态动词）need to do s t h.（行为动词）your need（名词）H

31、e need learn English hard.He needs to learn English hard.We know what your need is.（needn用于回答must提问的句子的否定回答）-Must I finish the work now?-No,you neednt.7.表示“花费”的句型It takes sb.time/money to do sth.sb.spend time/money 3th./（in）doin出s统.sb.pay money for sth.sth.costs（sb.）money/time to do.It took me 20 yu

32、an to buy the book.I spent 20 yuan on/buyiii!the book.I paid 20 yuan for the book.The book cost me 20 yuan.8.be strict with s b.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对某事要求严格My mother is strict with me.He is strict in his work.11.take a bus/ship/plane.to sp.=go to sp.by bus/ship/plane.乘交施工具去某地They took a plane to

33、Beijing.=They went to Beijing by plane.walk to sp.=go to+sp.on footI walk to school every day.=I go to school on foot every day.fly to sp.=go to+sp.by air/planeThey flew to London.=They went to London by air.12.It+be+adj.+to do sth.+（for sb.）（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is hard to learn English well for me.It is

34、 easy for him to get up early.13.had better（not）do sth.最好（不）做某事You had better study hare.You had better not play on the road.14.not until/before.直 至 U.才.He didnt go to bed until/before hismother came back last night.9.方位词前(in,on,to)的区别用法:in on toi n 指在某地域范围之内的；o n 指与某一地域边界相接的；t o 指在某一地域范围之外的。Taiwan

35、is in the east of China.Russia is on the north of China.Japan is to the east of China.10.be good at+n./pron./doing=do well in+n./pron./doing在方面做得好；擅长于He is good at maths.=He does well in maths.He is good at playing football.=He does well in playing football.Modules 9-12Irdecide to do sth.决定做某事y deci

36、de not to do sth.决定不做某事decide+宾语从句I decided to study hard.They decided not to talk about others.We decide that we shall help others.2.pick u p 拾起，搭某人He picked up some books.If you have time,you can pick me up.3.notice sb.do/doing sth.注意某人做/正在做某事He noticed someone enter the housethrough a window.The

37、teacher noticed one student sleepingin class.4 try to do s t h.努力做某事I try doing s t h.试着做某事j try on 试穿I try one飞 best to do sth.尽力做某事We should try to learn English well.They tried building a small house.You can try on the clothes before you buyit.We must try our best to study hard.5.return=give.back

38、.归还He returned a book to the library.=He gave a book back to the library.return=go back 回家He will return to the school.=He will go back to the school.6.play with sb./sth.与窠人玩耍/玩某物They like playing with Sally.They are playing with a dog.7.join,take part in 与 attend 的区别：j o in 侧重指加入某团体、组织、人群等，并成为其中一员；

39、take part i n 指参加某一活动并在其中起作用；I a tten d 指“出 席（会议）；到场；（上）课”等。He joined the tennis club.Did you take part in the sports meeting?Who attended the meeting?8.through,over 与 across 的区别：acrossoverthroughacrossthroughover指从表面穿越，可 和 street,bridge等搭配。指从立体空间穿越,可和forest,city,window 等搭配。指蔻过高的障碍物等，如 jumpover the

40、wall.We walked through the market to theparking.The thief got in through the window.He walked across the street.9.在上面on,over 与 above 的区别:uoverabove口 Ionbelow、undero v e r 多指某物在另一物的正上方，两者不接触但强调垂直关系，反义词under;on 强调某物在另一物体的表面，两者接触。above强调高于某一点或某一物体，但不一定在垂直上方，反义词是below.There is a light over the table.The

41、re is a book on the desk.I saw the moon above the roof.From the top of the mountain we could seea lake below us.10.knock on/at the door 敲，敲击Someone is knocking on/at the door.11.at the age o f在几岁时=when sb is.years oldAt the age of 14,he had to work in afactory;=When he was 14,he12.one of+形容词最高级+可数名词

42、复数最.的一个The Changjiang River is one of thelongest rivers in China.Tony is one of the tallest boys in ourclass.八年级上Modules 1-41.advice U|建议a piece o f 一条建议I have some for you.2.mistake C错误make s/make a 犯 错1 usually make s in grammar,b y 错误地She put salt into her tea by.3.watch/see/read/look 看”watch,see

43、,read vt.look此强调动作/唤起别人的注意；at the blackboardwatch强调运动着的事物；TV/a match/a show/gamesee 强调结果（a doctor/film）;I looked but saw nothing.read用于“看书、看报、看信、看杂志”。read a book/newspaper/letter/magazine4.反身代词单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourslveshimselfherselfa themselvesitself（all）by oneself 独自地teach oneslf sth.自学e

44、njoy oneself玩得开心look after oneslf/take care of oneself照顾自己help oneself（to）随便吃dress oneself穿 衣 月 员talk to oneself 自言自语come to oneself 苏醒behave oneself举止得体；规矩点make oneself heard/understood/seen/known/believed让 自 己 被（别人）听见/听懂/看见/认识/相信He raised his voice to make himself heardby a ll.他提高音量以便所有人都听到。be one

45、self身体状态好Im not quite myself these davs.我近来身体不矢舒服。5.remember/forget to do sth.r记得/忘记要去做（未做）（remember/forget doing sth.【记得/忘记曾做过（已做过）-Mr.Wang,I have trouble understandingthe text.-Remember to read it three times at least.6.stop to do sth（停下来去做某事（两件事）stop doing sth停 止 做 某 事（一件事）stop sb（from）doing sth阻

46、止某人做某事Stop talking.Lefs begin our class.Lefs stop to listen to music.7.try/do ones best to do sth“总力去做某事try to do sth.努力干某事5（强调付出努力，但不一定成功）try doing尝试干某事1（看结果如何）We should try our best to study English.Please try to finish this work in thirtyminiutes.Why didnt you try riding a bike togo to school?8.s

47、ee sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）v see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事（结束）-be seen to do sth.被看见做某事I saw some boys playing football atthree oclock yesterday afternoon.I often see her run in the park.He is often seen to run in the park.*wish/hope to do希望做某事v We wish/hope to live in a big house,wish sb.to do希望某人做某事

48、7 wish you to come back soon.10.borrow（短暂性动词）“借入”sth.from sb.）lend（短暂性动词）“借出”sth.to sb.一 keep（延续性动词）借多久for a weekI borrowed a book from the libraryyesterday.He lent his pen to me.How long can I keep the book?11.experienceC经历（的事）He is a teacher full of experience.U经验Please tell me your s in America.1

49、2.r-already 肯定句ty e t否定句、疑问句They have already gone to Shanghai.But we havent gone to Shanghai yet.Has he gone to Shanghai yet?1尹discover发现 invent 发明-J look for寻找（侧重过程）find找到/发现（侧重结果）v-find out 查明inventor.发明家invention 发明Columbus discovered America in 1492.Who invented the telephone?Im lookinf for my

50、pen.He cant find his watch.Please find out the answer to question.Whos the inventor of paper?The four great inventions are gunpowder,compass,the paper making,and theprinting.、gA n,pauda 、kAmpas14.on show 展览show off 炫耀show sb.around带某人参观show sb.sth.给某人看某物=show sth.to sb.The things on show are very ol