2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷 01（解析版）.pdf

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1、2022年 7 月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语防真模拟试卷01考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共 100分）。3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2 B 铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听 力 理 解（共 25小题；每小题1分，共 25分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题1分，共 20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1.When wil

2、l the woman meet the man?A.At 10:00.B.At 10:20.C.At 10:40.【答案】B【原文】W:Can I come to see you at ten oclock?M:Tm sorry,Lisa.But Tm meeting my friends then.Why not come twenty minutes later?M:OK.See you then.2.What does the man come for?A.A lecture.B.A party.C.A meeting.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Tom.We have to star

3、t the meeting without you.M:I know.My flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.W:But you are just in time for the discussion.3.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Doctor and patient.C.Boss and employee.【答案】B【原文】M:Good morning,Mrs.Green.Come in.What can I do for you?W:Well,F

4、m having difficulty in sleeping.I often wake up at three in the morning and I just cant go back tosleep.4.Which is Kates favorite subject?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Science.【答案】C【原文】M:Kate,which subject do you like best,English,Chinese or science?W:I like science best of all.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。5.What did t

5、he woman buy yesterday?A.A blue skirt.B.A green shirt.C.A red bag.6.What did the woman think of the yellow skirt?A.The price was high.B.The size wasnt right.C.The color was too bright.【答案】5.C 6.B【原文】M:Did you buy anything in town yesterday?W:Yes,I bought this amazing red bag and a fantastic new skir

6、t.M:Oh,is that it?Its a lovely blue color.W:Not this one.Eve had this skirt for months.I actually saw two that I loved.I tried on a beautiful green silkskirt and a bright yellow one as bright as your shirt.They were both great and werent very expensive but theyellow one was too small,so I got the ot

7、her one.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。7.Who is the man probably?A.A farmer.B.A host.C.A guide.8.What will the weather be like this afternoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.【答案】7.A 8.A【原文】M:.and thats how the sheep got into the house.Next up,its Allie with the weather.W:Hello there.M:Is it raining at the moment?W:No,its

8、 stopped raining.This morning,there were light winds and a few showers and theres still a lot of rainon the ground here.In fact,this afternoon,the showers should be replaced by sunshine.Were expectingtemperatures of about 20 or 21 degrees,so it will be quite warm for this time of year!And it means t

9、hat there,ll begreat weather for anyone planning a picnic this afternoon.M:Thank you Allie,thats great to hear!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.When will the movie Cars start showing?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.This weekend.10.Where will the speakers go tonight?A.To a gym.B.To a rock concert.C.To a movie theater.【答案】9

10、.B 10.B【原文】W:What are you doing tonight?M:I dont have any plans.Do you want to do something later?W:Sure.What do you think about going to a movie?M:Do you know which movies are playing?W:Theres a cartoon by Pixar called Cars.M:OK.Let me just find out when its playing tonight.Oh,bad news.Cars doesnt

11、start until tomorrow night.W:No worries.We can go to that tomoiTow night.Do you like bowling?M:Its OK.But I think its better to do that this weekend.What else could we do?W:I know!Theres a rock concert at Dos Kolegas!M:Cool.Lets do that then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.What is Stan doing at first?A.Making h

12、is bed.B.Playing video games.C.Doing his schoolwork.12.Which bedtime task did Stan forget to do?A.Change his clothes.B.Brush his teeth.C.Take a bath.13.What time is Stan supposed to go to bed?A.At 10:10 p.m.B.At 10:00 p.m.C.Around 9:00 p.m.【答案】U.B 12.A 13.C【原文】W:Why are you still playing video games

13、,Stan?You have school tomorrow.Time to get ready for bed.M:Mom,I am ready for bed.W:Oh,really?So,youve brushed your teeth?M:Yep.W:And youve had a bath and washed behind your ears?M:Yes,Mom.W:So,you really are ready for bed,then?Are you going to sleep in jeans and a T-shirt?M:No,Mom.I was just going

14、to play one more game.Sorry.TH put on my nightclothes in a minute.W:In a minute?Its ten minutes past ten.You should have been in bed over an hour ago!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Where was the woman last week?A.In Rome.B.In Venice.C.In Ferrara.15.What did the woman probably visit first?A.The castle.B.The cat

15、hedral.C.The Renaissance buildings.16.How many times has the woman traveled abroad this year?A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.【答案】14.C 15.A 16.B【原文】M:I called you last week but your mother said you were sightseeing in Italy.Did you go to Rome?W:No.I went to Rome last year and Venice the year befor

16、e last,so this year I went to Ferrara.You may not haveheard about it,as it isnt one of the most famous Italian cities.M:Oh,Ive heard about it before.It?s known as the City of the Renaissance,right?Ive never visited it before,though.How was your time there?W:It was great.I visited the city centre.The

17、 cathedral and the castle are both there in the heart of the city,andboth are amazing.I didnt go to the cathedral,because it was very crowded.M:What else did you visit there?W:After I left the castle,I went to visit the historic part of the city,which has a lot of buildings from theRenaissance.Then

18、I visited several palaces and churches.M:You seem to really like traveling.W:Yes,I love it.I usually travel abroad twice a year,and this year Ive taken one more trip than usual.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.When did Webster graduate from Yale University?A.In 1758.B.In 1778.C.In 1783.18.What made Webster mainly

19、known to people today?A.His dictionary.B.His spelling book.C.His fight in American Revolution.19.In what way did Webster make the most changes to American English?A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar.C.Spelling.20.What did Franklin want Webster to do with English?A.Add some new words.B.Remove all silent letter

20、s from words.C.Create new ways of pronouncing words.【答案】17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B【原文】M:Today Im going to talk a little about Noah Webster and the influence he had on American English.Websterwas born in Connecticut in 1758 and graduated from Yale university in 1778.During the time of the AmericanRevolution

21、,Webster joined George Washingtons army to fight against the British.The end of the war broughtindependence,but political independence didnt satisfy Webster.He wanted independence in language fromBritish as well.In 1783,Webster published a spelling book.It later became known to generations ofschool-

22、children as the blue-backed book“because of its blue cover.A couple of years later,he published hisdictionary.It is for his dictionary that Webster is chiefly remembered today.In his dictionary Webster made manychanges in the way English was used in the United States.Most of the changes,though,relat

23、ed to spelling.Today,most people in the United States spell words differently from people in British because of Websters dictionary.However,in making changes to spelling,Webster didnt go as far as his friend Benjamin Franklin wanted him to.Franklin wanted to drop all silent letters from words.The wo

24、rd Wrong would have been spelled r-o-n-g,and theword love would have been spelled 1-o-v.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题1分，共 5 分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。A Weather Report in AustraliaNew South WalesThere is a warning in place as 21 spread.QueenslandAt least 22 inches of rain are expecte

25、d to fall over the next 24 hours.NorthernTerritoryResidents should only experience light showers,and it will remain 23 until Fridayevening.PerthThere will be 24 that may become stronger towards the end of the week.GeraldtonRain showers will come in from the 25 but should disappear later.【答案】21.bush

26、fires 22.2#two 23.dry and cloudy 24.a calm wind 25.ocean【原文】This weeks weather in Australia is going to be hot.There is already a warning in place for the east coast of NewSouth Wales as bush fires spread.The temperature is expected to reach a great height of 38 degrees,5 degreeshotter than this tim

27、e last year.Meanwhile in the rain forest in northern Queensland,at least 2 inches of rain are expected to fall over thenext 24 hours.A further 10 inches are predicted over the week ahead.Residents should expect flash floods onroads and only travel if essential to do so.The Northern Territory will se

28、e some of this rain as the clouds move in a south-west direction.However,theyshould only experience light showers,and it will remain dry and cloudy until Friday evening.It should thenbrighten up over the weekend,with highs of 32 degrees in some parts.With all the wild weather of the east coast,the w

29、est coast is looking calm.Those living in Perth will enjoywarm weather with highs of 30 degrees.A calm wind may become stronger towards the end of the week.As wego further up the coast towards Geraldton,we see rain showers coming in from the ocean,but these shoulddisappear by Thursday.二、完 形 填 空（共 15

30、小题；每小题1分，共 15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How about a heartwarming story that turns out to be a happy moment of holiday embarrassment?When Mary,decided to do a good deed for a stranger in a gas station convenience store,she had no idea thather most 26 moment would be viewed

31、by millions on Facebook.It all started when the writer andmother of two children was 27 time at the Wawa,a local gas station and convenience store,before28 her kids from school.She had just been reading a story on Facebook about how everyone is so29 over the holidays and how the spirit of giving 30

32、everyones mood,so she decided to passalong some of that 31 to someone else.The woman behind her in line was just buying some bread,soMary 32 to pay for it.It was a simple but lovely act of kindness,the woman was 33,andholiday magic was made.Mary left the store to go back to her car,full of the Chris

33、tmas spirit,and found a mancleaning her windshield(挡风玻璃).Still delighted in the magic of the holidays and the 34 of strangers,Mary walked up to the man,gave him a huge 35 and told him how much she loved humanity and themagic of Christmas.Only one problem-it wasnt her car,it was his.Oh.It was(a)real

34、36Dont be 37 if you watch the video over and over again.The Facebook Live video has already been38 nearly 100,000 times in just a few days.MI think people love it because people long for holiday magicin these times.This one moment has returned so much encouragement and 39 to my life,Mary says.Humans

35、 miss 40 _ interactions,even if they are a little strange.26.A.stupidB.depressingC.joyfulD.embarrassing27.A.takingB.makingC.killingD.regretting28.A.picking upB.taking awayC.looking forD.picking out29.A.outstandingB.generousC.efficientD.enthusiastic30.A.liftsB.keepsC.releasesD.comforts31.A.balanceB.i

36、deaC.spiritD.fortune32.A.gaveB.demandedC.refusedD.offered33.A.upsetB.movedC.confusedD.amused34.A.matterB.methodC.storyD.kindness35.A.hugB.handC.benefitD.money36.A.happinessB.awkwardnessC.achievementD.appreciation37.A.concernedB.optimisticC.anxiousD.suiprised38.A.readB.sharedC.adaptedD.applied39.A.re

37、cognitionB.protectionC.attentionD.laughter40.A.frequentB.casualC.warmD.limited【答案】26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.D38.B 39.D 40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了玛丽在加油站便利店为一个陌生人做了一件好事，出来的时候以为别人在给她的车擦洗玻璃，上去给了别人一个拥抱，结果发现那是别人的车。一个温暖人心的故事，最后变成节日尴尬的快乐时刻。26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽决定在加油站便利店为一个陌生人做一件好事时，她不

38、知道自己最尴尬的时刻会在Facebook上被数百万人浏览。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.depressing令人沮丧的；C.joyful高兴的：D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文“a happy moment of holiday embarrassment”和后文故事的描述，得出这是一件尴尬的事情。故选D。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于这位作家和两个孩子的母亲在接孩子放学之前在当地的瓦瓦加油站和便利店消磨时间。A.taking带走；B.making制 作;C.killing消磨,杀死；D.regretting后悔。根据搭配和后文“before her kids fhm

39、 school.”可知，她在接孩子前打发时间。kill tim e消磨时间。故选 C。28.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都始于这位作家和两个孩子的母亲在接孩子放学之前在当地的瓦瓦加油站和便利店消磨时间。A.picking up捡起，接某人；B.taking away拿走：C.looking for寻找;D.pickingout选出。她到学校接孩子。pick u p 意为：接载。故选A。29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚在Facebook上读到一篇故事，讲的是每个人在节日期间是如何慷慨大方，以及给予的精神如何提升每个人的情绪，所以她决定把这种精神传递给其他人。A.outstanding出色

40、的；B.generous 慷慨的；C.efficient 有效的；D.enthusiastic 热情的。根据“how the spirit of giving”可知，在圣诞节大家都是本着给予的精神，所以大家都很慷慨大方。故选B。30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚在Facebook上读到一篇故事，讲的是每个人在节日期间是如何慷慨大方，以及给予的精神如何提升每个人的情绪，所以她决定把这种精神传递给其他人。A.lifts举起，振奋；B.keeps保持；C.releases释放；D.comforts安慰。根据后文“everyones mood”可知，慷慨给予可以振奋人的情绪。故选A。31.考查名词词

41、义辨析。句意：她刚刚在Facebook上读到一篇故事，讲的是每个人在节日期间是如何慷慨大方，以及给予的精神如何提升每个人的情绪，所以她决定把这种精神传递给其他人。A.balance平衡；B.idea 想法；C.spirit 精神；D.fortune 运气。根据how the spirit of giving everyones mood”可知，她想要传递的是这种精神，原词重现。故选C。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：排在她后面的那个女人刚买了些面包，所以玛丽主动提出替她付钱。A.gave给；B.demanded要求；C.refused拒绝；D.offered提供。玛丽想把给予的精神传递下去，所以

42、提出帮助。故选D。33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单而可爱的善举，女人被感动了，节II的魔力就这样产生了。A.upsel 沮丧的；B.moved 感动的；C.confused 困惑的；D.amused 愉悦的。根据“Mary to pay forit.It was a simple but lovely act of kindness,”可知，Mary 帮助 了她，她很感动。故选 B034.考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽仍然为节日的魔力和陌生人的善良感到高兴，她走到那个男人面前，给了他一个大大的拥抱，告诉他她是多么热爱人性和圣诞节的魔力。A.matter事情；B.method方法;C.

43、story故事；D.kindness 善良。根据Mary walked up to the man,gave him a huge and told him how muchshe loved humanity and the magic of Christmas.”可知，她还沉浸在陌生人的善良中。故选D。35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽仍然为节日的魔力和陌生人的善良感到高兴，她走到那个男人面前，给了他一个大大的拥抱，告诉他她是多么热爱人性和圣诞节的魔力。A.hug拥抱；B.hand手；C.benefit好处；D.money钱。她以为陌生人给她洗挡风玻璃，所以给了他一个大大的拥抱。故选A。3

44、6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是太尴尬了。A.happiness幸 福;B.awkwardness尴 尬;C.achievement成就；D.appreciation 欣赏。根据上文“Only one problemit wasnt her car,it was his.”可知，这不是她的车，所以很尴尬。故选B。37.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你一遍又一遍地看这个视频，不要惊讶。A.concemed担心的；B.optimistic 积极的；C.anxious 焦虑的；D.surprised 惊讶的。根据“The Facebook Live video has already been 5

45、3nearly 100,000 times in just a few days.”可知，这段视频非常受欢迎，你看很多遍也不足为奇。故选D。38.考查动词词义辨析。句意：短短几天内，这段脸书直播视频就被分享了近10万次。A.read阅读；B.shared分享；C.adapted 改编；D,叩plied 应用。根据“The Facebook Live video has already been 53 nearly 100,000times in just a few days.”可知，视频在网络上被分享了很多次。故选B。39.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻给我的生活带来了很多鼓励和笑声，玛丽说

46、。A.recognition认可；B.protection保护；C.attention注意力;D.laughter笑声。根据a happy moment”及故事内容可知，此事给了“我”很多鼓励和欢笑。故选D。40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人类怀念温暖的互动，即使它们有点奇怪J A.frequent频繁的；B.casual随意的；C.warm温暖的；D.limited有限的。根据文章表达的在节I 1里大家互相传递善意，可知这是人与人之间温暖的互动。故选C。三、阅 读 理 解（共两节，40分）第一节（共 16小题；每小题2 分，共 32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，

47、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMilton Community CenterMilton Community Center provides a variety of programs and activities to improve the quality of life foryoung adults of different ages.First andGoal ClubDate:March 17thMay 2ndAges:12 14First and Goal Club is a youth development program where students will h

48、ave the opportunity tobuild self-confidence and grow as young adults.Here they will develop good healthy behaviorsand improve working cooperation.Mid-winterBreak CampDate:January 26thJanuary 29thAges:13 15Students will enjoy a fun and positive environment at Mid-winter Break Camp.They will go oneduc

49、ational and exciting trips,as well as joining in fun activities here at the Center.Students mustbring lunch with them every day.iMatterDate:April 24thMay 14thAges:14 18iMatter is designed to prepare the youth fbr their future life.This program will cover personal andprofessional improvement to get o

50、ur young people ready for future jobs.Speakers from differentwork fields will come and speak about their walk of life.College TourDate:March 8lh-June 4,hAges:16 18Young adults will have opportunities to explore several colleges.Transportation will be providedfrom the Milton Community Center.Drinking