2020年中考英语阅读理解考点剖析.pdf

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1、2020年中考英语阅读理解考点剖析（名师剖析解题技巧+参考答案，建议下载练习）【知识点睛】一、中考阅读理解命题特点题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体阅读量上看：逐年增加难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率二、中考阅读课标要求义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大,主要考查

2、考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟6 0-8 0词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程,课程标准中的第五级为9年级,也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读 的能力做了如下要求：1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。3.能找出文章

3、中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。4.能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。5.能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。6.能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。7.课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。三、解题步骤第一步：读题，把握出题动向1第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目第三步：文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注第四步：检查核对四、阅读题型和做题方法1、细节理解题做题方法：利用题目的，寻找文中，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what,when,where,how,why,who,which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文

4、中原句）2、猜测词义题做题方法：根据前后的 关系，对它的定义（描述）、重述以及举例等进行猜测或者利用同位语、同义词及构词法等进行猜测。所考查的不仅是词汇或句子本身，也会涉及构词、语篇、逻辑关系等。常见的考查形式为：The underlined word xxx”泊 the first paragraph probably means.The word xxx99 refers to.3、主旨大意题做题方法：从文章的首、尾句（段）寻找主题句或纵观全文归纳总结出文章的。要求考生对多处信息进行归纳、综合、比较、分析。题干通常为：What is the best title for the passa

5、ge?What can we learn from the passage?What does the text mainly talk about?The text is mainly about.4、推理判断题做题方法：根据文中某些_ _ _ _、或 进行推理或根据句子的语气、文章论调和倾向进行推断。材料并没有明确地给出答案，要求考生在理解全文的基础上，进行推理和判断。题目常为：We can infer the text that.What do you think of?五、阅读理解注意事项1、细节题要小心同义不同句2、读此篇文章，理解此作者意图，真理不一定是正确答案3、选题目就如给人选

6、帽子，太大范围太宽，太小以偏概全2【精 讲 精 练】阅读理解专项训练（一）Gary Egeberg,an American high school teacher,wrote My Feelings are Just Like Animalsto help you control your feelings.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.It can not make them be

7、tter.Getting angry is not a natural way to act，the book says.It is just a bad habit,like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily,and all you have to do is to tell yourself not tobe angry.When a baby falls over,it cries only when people are watching it.Like a baby,you can onlyget angr

8、y if you are sure it is the right thing to do.The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily.Here are the top three.Keep a record.Every time you get angry,write down why you are angry.Look at it laterand you will see you get angry too easily.Ask your friends to stop talking to y

9、ou when you get angry.This will teach you not to beangry.Do something different.When you get angry,walk away from the problem and gosomewhere else.Try to laugh!)1.My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a.A.story B.book C.picture D.film)2.My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us.A.wh

10、at to read B.how to readC.how to stay cool D.how to learn English Well)3.How many suggestions are given in the book?A.three B.four C.six D.We dont know.)4.In the fourth paragraph,the underlined word it refers to.A the book B.anger C.habit D.the baby)5.The writer wants to tell us.A.not to get angry e

11、asily B.to work hard at schoolC.to do more exercises D.to help each other3阅读理解专项训练（二）Welcome to CGVOnline BookingFast&Furious 7Starring:Vin Diesel,Paul Walker,Jason StathamDirected by James WanWritten by Chris MoranRunning time:140 minShowtime:3D screen The first show starts at 9:30 am The last show

12、 starts at 10:30 pmIMAX screen The first show starts at 11:10 amThe last show starts at 10:40 pmRMBY100 for 3D,RMB 140 for IMAX卜 Half the original price on weekdays1 60%off Mon.-Thu.&50%off Fri.-Sun.60%off Any Time40%off Any Time)6.What kind of ticket is the cheapest every day?A.VIP B.VVIP C.Online

13、Booking D.Weekend tickets.)7.What time might you exactly finish watching Fast&Furious 7?A.At 11:30 am.B.At 1:00 am.C.At 12:00 pm.D.11:40 am)8.A couple decide to see the film together with an 8-year-old daughter this Sunday.Howmuch will they have to pay at least if booking on the Internet?A.180 yuan.

14、B.120 yuan.C.170 yuan.D.210 yuan.4阅读理解专项训练（三）If Kobe retired in the spring of 2013 because of the injury,what would you feel about it?“All of a sudden,he just had gone.How come its so sudden that NBA doesnt have himanymore?However,he was back.In the past years,he got injured,and then went back to th

15、e fields,and got injured,and again went back to the fields.He experienced the most wonderful time ofhis basketball career,and finally we said,Its okay,Kobe Please have a rest.”But every coin has two sides.Lets take a different view of it.If he werent so persistent(坚持的),he wouldnt last for so long in

16、 NBA to won the pridefor the Lakers.And if he werent too stubborn(固执的)，he would have already have retired.Allhe has now,the honor,the highs,the glory,were what he had asked for.It was all his choice,which he never gave up.Kobe once said,Have you ever seen the scene of Los Angeles at 4 a.m.?I often s

17、ee,because I have been starting training at that time.He spent more than half of his life onbasketball.Everything has its time.Therefore,he has tried everything for the basketball.Now,hesaid“Goodbye”.It is real.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。)9.Kobe went back to the fields NOT because of.A.his love for b

18、asketball B.his persistentC.his stubborn D.his wife)10.From the story,we know that.A.Kobe retired in the spring of 2013B.Kobe gave up basketball right after he got injuredC.Kobe started training at 4 a.m.D.Kobe spent less than half of his life on his basketball career)11.This article is a(n).A.fairy

19、 taleB.sports newsC.advertisement D.biography(传记)12.Whats the best title of this article?A.Goodbye,Kobe Brian.C.Kobe loves playing basketball.B.A great basketball player.D.My favorite basketball player.5阅读理解专项训练（四）How can you use the power of Because I can?Here are a few ways to use this activethink

20、ing in all kinds of fields of your own life.Be More ActiveWhether it is to get to the store or work,or if it is climbing the stairs instead of taking theelevator,remembering a Because I can”idea is an easy way to add more activity to your life.Break the Im tired/9 or“It is too hard.or It is too Bn r

21、ule.Increasing your activity levelwill give you useful things.Try Something NewIt is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldnt try new things.Maybe you think itis out of your own mind.Maybe it seems too difficult.Reminding yourself that“You Can”trysomething new will help you find new things ab

22、out yourself and possible new interests.Reach for the StarsNo matter how old you are,setting new goals and dreaming makes life more interesting.Whether it is professional or personal,find new ways to learn and to grow.Pushing yourself tobe the best will give you a taste of success.And youll never fe

23、el bored.Speak UpOften,we can become pleased in our lives,going through a rule and not paying attentionto things that trouble us or make us unhappy.You have a voice.Use that voice because youcan”.Talking to loved ones,classmates,and even your teacher about how you feel,what yourneeds are and what yo

24、u are.And youll be truer to yourself,specially making you a happierlife.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)、误(F)。(5 分)13.Four ways of using Because I can“are mentioned in this passage.)14.Its impossible to break the“It is too hard.rule even if you remember the Because Ican“ideas.)15.If you try something new,youll fi

25、nd new things about yourself and possible newinterests.)16.Young men can make life more interesting by setting new goals and dreaming,but the oldcant.)17.You can never talk to others about how you feel,or youll not be true to yourself.【参考答案】三、解题步骤关键词定位四、阅读题型和做题方法关键词对应词比较对照主旨大意词句子段落阅读理解专项训练（一）1-5 BCDBA阅读理解专项训练（二）6-8 BBA阅读理解专项训练（三）9-12 DCDA阅读理解专项训练（四）13-17 TFTFF