2022年全国乙卷英语高考真题.pdf

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1、:绝密启用前o.郑.o.，口.o.非.o.氐.oo.郑.o.I-.o.堞.o.K.o2022年全国乙卷英语高考真题试卷副标题考试范围：X X X；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：X X X题号 二三四五总分得分注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题）“中爬s一整料请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them,theressomething highly exciting about so

2、meone elses glance and making oneself unableto be seen.However,we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding.Theyoften cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies 3.For a long time,this ineffective hiding method was 4 as evidence that childrenare hopel

3、essly“egocentric”（自我中心的）creatures.But our 5 research results inchild developmental psychology 6 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each7 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 8.We then asked thechild if she could 9 or hear the adult.Sur

4、prisingly,children replied that they couldnt.The same 10 happened when the adult covered her own mouth:11 children saidthat they couldnt 12 to her.A number of 13 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.The results were clear:Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 1

5、5 whatwas asked of them.Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17 that”I cansee you only if you can see me,too.They simply 18 mutual（相互的）recognitionand regard.Our 19 suggest when a child“hides”by putting a blanket over her head,itis not a result of egocentrism.In fact,children consider this

6、method 20 when othersuse it.试卷第1页，共 9页1.A.fbllowing2.A.cleverB,takingB.badC.escapingC.scaredD.directingD.quick3.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced4.A.supportedB guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted5.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired6.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested7.A.par

7、entB.childC.researcherD.doctor8.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears9.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool10.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident11.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once12.A.speakB.listenC.turnD.wave13.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions14.A.comprehended B.predictedC.exploredD.ignored15.A.partlyB.honestlyC

8、.vaguelyD.exactly16.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity17.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose18.A.hold backB.relate toC.insist onD.make up19.A.limitationsB requirementsC.theoriesD.findings20.A.tentativeB.impressive C.creative第n卷（非选择题）D.effective请点击修改第n 卷的文字说明评卷人 得分-二、阅读理解Henry Raebur

9、n（1756-1823）The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlandsbest loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London.Selected from collectionsthroughout the world,it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture Series

10、Scottish National Portrait（肖像画）Gallery presents a series of lectures for the generalpublic.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.鼠M郛堞出瞅酒o.寂.o.o.堞.o.氐.o.试卷第2页，共 9页Characters and Characterisation inRaeburn s PortraitsThursday 6 Nov.,13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONAn Introduction to

11、RaeburnSunday 26 Oct.,15.00DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburn and Artist s Training in the18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov.,13.10MARTIN POSTLERaeburn s English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct.,13.10JUDY EGERTONExhibition TimesMonday sarurday 10.00 17.45Sunday 12.00 17.45L asf admission to一he exhibiH on:1 7 5 T here is

12、n o re admissiorkC losed:24 26 December and 1JanuaryA dmission4 C hil dren under 1 2years accompanied by an adu-tare adm5-edhepS chool s a n d c 一egesA specia二o wentrance charge of 2per person is a v a u a b Q一。岂in f u r t i m e educa一o-pu poand ingudmg一hose a-firs-degree-evel v in organised groups

13、w i-h H a c h e r s。2 1.W h a ti s-h er i g h tHmef d ra t t e n d i n gR a e b u r n“E n g l i s hC o n G e m p o r a N e s Q sup 2 6O cLB,T hurs，3 0O cCc,T hurs,6 N O V D,T hurs3 N O S2 2H o w much woul d a coupowith two chil dren under 1 2pay fbr admission*?A4 B8,c1 2 D1 6,2 3H o w can fu-T ime s

14、tuden-sg9group discoun一s?T hey shoul d go on S unday mornings,B,T hey shou-d come f o m art school s。c,T hey mus-b eodby teachers，D,T hey mus-have I Dcards wi-h them-I n一9一6二w ogirl s of w e a H h y f h m三esybesrfriends T o m A uburn)N.Y.D oro-hyW oodruff and R osamond U nderwoodtravel edsasstomen-i

15、n-he R ocky M ouaains-0-each in a o n e r o o m sc h o o-h o u s e。T h e gir-s had g o n e一。S mith Co一一e g p T h e y w o r e expensivec o一hesS o f b r _ h e m o m o v ecE-kheaRcoo,_0ms_ruc二he chil dren whose shoes wereheE-oge-her wi-h wring was aS U F P2.S PT heirss-yin E l khead is the subject:of N

16、 othing D cumfed:T h eu n e x p e R e dE d u c a t i o no f T w os o c i e t yG i r l sin一h eD o r o-h yw i c k e n d e p w h ois amagazine edifor and D oros-y W oodrufT s granddaughrer，W h y did-hey go then*?w e Fthey wanted8do something usefU Lsoonhowever they有谦演3a 洋9洌r e a h z e d w h a二h e yh a

17、du n d e r t a k e nTh e ym o v e din w i一haoca-fhm二y二h eH aB.sonvanp-ikec h i had二一二e p r i v a c y rareba_hs9a n da Ea n k e-o f s n o wo n一heir quil-w h e n一h e y w o k eu pin-h e m o r n i n g.So m em o s i n g s Ro s a m o n da n dDo r o-h y w o l二darrive a二h es c h o o-house_0find thech二d e nw

18、 e e p i n g f?o m-he c o dI n s p r i n g 一he snow was repl aced by mud overi pcI n Wi c k e n d e r f sb o o k s h e e x p a n d e do n-h e h i s o r y o f t h e We s-a n d a-so o nf e m i n i s m w h i c ho f c o u r s e i n f l u e n c e d-h e girl s d e c i s i o n一。gooE l kheap-Ahair raismgsec

19、-o-nconcerns the bu=ding of-herail roads whichens-iod(搦辩)d r三i n g-h r o u g h-h eR o c k i e s often inbinding snowssrms T he book ends wifh R osamond and D orahy3 s return-OA ubunrW ickenden isa very goodsoryQ ner，T he sweep of一h e-a n d a n d一h e s t o i c i s m(版鸵)o f_he peopQ move herosome beai

20、hdws-ing，H ere isa pic-ure ofD orahy W oodrum on herh o r s e l o o k i n g d o w nh o ma h三f o p二Wh e n-he s u ns l i p p e d b e h i n d t he m o u m a i n s if s h e d arosygowa二a r o u n d t h e m。Th e na f u=m o o nr o s p Th es n o ww a sm a r k e do n l y b ys m a l la n i m a-s-fbxesv c o y

21、o s s m i c p a n dv a r y i n g h a r e s w h i c h-t i m e d w h i Qi nthe w m-e r.2 4，W hy did D oro-hy and R osamond g oo一he R ockyM ouns-S-S 7 T o teach ina school。B,T o studyA merican hisory。cT owrifeabookD,Tod os i g h一s e e i n g2 5W haTcan we-earn about-he girl sA*om paragraph 3?T hey enjoy

22、ed much respect，BT hey had a room wi_h a ba_htub-cTh e y一一v e dw r h-he-o c a一k i d s。DT hey sufl bred severe hardships。2 6.Wh i c hpart o f Wi c k e n d e r f s w r i t i n g-s h a i工aising*?T he ex-reme cl ima-e ofA ubu3 BT he l ivingconditions in E nkheap-cTh er a i k o a d b u二d i n g in-h eR o

23、c k i e s.DT he naH ral beau_y of_he west.27,Wh a tis-h e一ex-?AAnews reportB.Abook review.c,Achil drerfs s-ory.D.Adiary enhyCa na s m a二g r o u p o f d r o n e s(ML)g u a r a n _ e e-he safb_y a n d rel iabi=-y o f r a i l w a y s a n d a-h es a m eHm 9 h 2pr a i l w a y o p e r a-ors s a v e bi三o n

24、 s o f e u r o s e a c hy e a r y Th a一is-h e v e r y一ike-yf u Hr eo f a p p ly i n go dawsoryesin the sky:echnoogy8making sure-ha二h em i一一i o n so f k i o m e r r e so f n d-tracks a n dm f a s f r u c t u r e(崩空法黑)w o r ld w i d ea re safe fbr一rains o na2 4、7 basis.D rones arc al ready being used_

25、0examinehighonso-neoctrica二m e s,Th e yc o u-dd o到雄猴4利揖9同请不要在装订线内答题.o.夕卜.o.装.o.订.o.线.o.p r e c i s e l y f h es a m e-h-n g f oi n s p e c二a=w a yl i n e s a n do f h e r v r a-a s p e c t so f r a i l i n n-a s-r u c t u r es u c ha s一he correct posson ofrail way tracks and swishingp2.n_sT he more

26、regu-arl y一h e yc a nb ei n s p e c t e d 一h em o r er a i lw a ys a f b-y r e Ha b s一ya n dOn Hm ep e r f o r m a n c ew三b eimproved，cos-s W O U E be cu-and opera-ionswoE dbe more escien一(画涔a c r o s s-h eb o a r d-Th a f i n c c d e sh u g es a v i n g sm a i n t e n a n c ec o s f sa n db e二e r p

27、 r o t e c-i o n o f r a i l w a yp e r s o n n e-s a f e t y。I二s c a k u la s d-hat E uropean rail waysaonespend approximay 2 0bi三o neuros a year on mainsnancpmccding sending mamsnance staff,often a-nigK omspcc-a n dr e p a i二h erail i n f r a s-rucH rpT ha-can be dangerous work-ha-cou-d be avoided

28、 wi-hd r o n e sa s s i s Hn g一h ec r e w s efl brts-Byu s i n g一h e一a_est s c h n o o g i e vd r o n e sc o u-d a-soss-rtproviding higher va-ue servicesforra=ways)de_ecH ng fhul-s inthe rail or switches)before they can cause any safb-yp r o b Qm s。Top e r f d m二heseS-SFdrones?二a=d o r r-n e e dobe

29、fl ying overhead。E ngineersa r e n o ww o r k i n go nan e wc o n c e p一二he rail drones of-hefuH rpT hey wi一一b em o v i n go n-h ef r a c ka h e a do f一h e一raipand programmed_0run au-onomous-y,V ery sma=drones wi-ha d v a n c e ds e n s o r sa n d AI a n dt r a v e三n ga h e a do f-h e一r a i n COUEg

30、u i d ei一二k eac o p i o L w h h-heirabiH-y_Osee ahead3 they coul d signal any probl em so一h a-f h s Tm o v i n gKa i n sw o u-db eabl e to reactintime.2 8W hat makes the appl icaH on ofdrones_0nd二i n e s p o s s i b l e*?AT he use ofdrones inchecking on power l ines.BD ronesa abil i-y towork a-higha

31、H i-udes-cT he reduction ofcosfin designing drones。DD rones rel iabl eperfbn-nances-remofeareas-2 9wha-does A m a m-enance:underl ined in paragraph 3re&r f0 7AP ersonne-safb-y.BA ssis-ancc W om drones.cI nspecH on and repairDcons_rucfion ofB-n-as-rucH rp30，w h a-ftrnc一i o nis e x p e c t e do f t h

32、e rail d r o n e s*?T o provide ear-y warning,BTom a k e-r a i n s r u na u t o m a-i c a二ycT o eam pron-s fbr-he crews。DToa c c e Qr a-e一r a n s p o r t a HOP3rWh i c his一h em o s ts u h a b o-i二ef b r t h e s x f?Wh a tFa u一一s Ca nBeDe-e c-e dw i _ hDr o n e sBH ow P roducH on ofD rones C an B e E

33、 xpandedc.w h a-Di s c u lf yDr o n eDe v e o p m e n-W三Fa c e有雄演5 a 洋9洌D.How Drones Will Change the Future of RailwaysThe Governmenfs sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money asMinisters first predicted it would generate,the first official data on the policy has shown.First announ

34、ced in April,2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（月 匕 胖）.It is believedthat today*s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar,putting them at a higher risk of the dise

35、ase.Initially the sugar tax was expected to make 520m a year for the Treasury.However,data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.At present it isexpected to generate 240m for the year ending in April 2019,which will go to school sports.It comes after more than half

36、of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cutby manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax.Drinks now contain 45 millionfewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers*efforts to avoid the charge,according toTreasury figures.Since April drinks companies have been forced to p

37、ay between 18p and 24pfor every litre of sugary drink they produce or import,depending on the sugar content.However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar taxand are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.Fruit juices,milk-based drinksand most alcoholic dri

38、nks are free of the tax,as are small companies manufacturing fewerthan Im litres per year.Todays figures,according to one government official,show the positive influence thesugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds fbr sports facilities（设施）and healthiereating in schools.Helping the next gene

39、ration to have a healthy and active childhood is ofgreat importance,and the industry is playing its part.32.Why was the sugar tax introduced?A.To collect money fbr schools.B.To improve the quality of drinks.C.To protect childrens health.D.To encourage research in education.33.How did some drinks com

40、panies respond to the sugar tax?A.They turned to overseas markets.B.They raised the prices of their products.C.They cut down on their production.D.They reduced their products,sugarcontent.34.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?A.Most alcoholic drinks.B.Milk-based drinks.C.Fruit ju

41、ices.试卷第6页，共 9页鼠M郛堞出瞅酒o.寂.o.o.堞.o.氐.o.级o班装名姓装oo松学O内DC l assic coke，3 5Wh a一can be inferred a b o s f h e adoB.on of the suga二ax pol icy*?A,I-is a short-sighted decision,B.I-is a success sfory-oI-benefks manufhccrers。DI-upse-s customers，a6F riendship needs care and a二e n Ho nokeep二in good hea一一,hH er

42、e are five ways_0suss-in(茹璘)o n g diss-nce fhendships。se一a regul ar dateL o n g 一as-ing friendships share the charac-eris-ic一hat bo_h sides equa二ycons-c一策州)and share wi-h one ano-herwi-h busy s c h c d u o v squeezing in phone ca二s can be a chauc n g p3 6.M ore isrr-al ways merrierM a k e sure you h

43、ave communicated wi-h your fhend aboil-h o w frequen二y each of youwantsobe con-acsd and wha-me_hod works bes-fb you bo-h3 7.T here area一sma-ives_0constant written communica一ionasuch as l eaving voice messages or having agroup chatpractise empathy*3 8.T he friend who isremaining needs_0be sensi-iveoa

44、l l _he addi-iona-imedemands pl aced on-he fhend who has moved，T he one in _he new environmenf shoul d besympa-hetic_0一he fact:that your fH end m a y方以a b a n d o n e d3 9A nniversaries and ba-hdays carry even m o r e weigh一i n o n g diss-nce friendships-A h h o u g h s c h n o o g y might:m a k e d

45、ay s day communica-ion possib一9exfra eA brt goes aongway on specialdays，S imp-y keeping a diarys-a-keeps一rack of fH ends3birthdays andorher importan-da-es w三make suren2.hmgsl ips by yoFD on-rel y on-echnoogyaone40，bufong dis_ance fH endshipsevencoseonesmay require moreconscious eA brtosusgip T r yos

46、eek ouf chancesorenew fH endships，H o wsdo一一7J us-spend fhce to face time-ogc-her whenever possibpAR emember impors-n-da-esBcompensate byws-m gl etters庭谦谶7冏洋9洌C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE.Friends need to talk a

47、bout their preferred methods of communicationF.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind评卷人 得分-四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named

48、officially41 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 42 festival,anumber of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 43(address)the openingceremony.tAs a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the

49、 birthplace of tea and the44(large)tea-producing country,China has a 45(responsible)to work withother countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build acommunity with a 46(share)future for mankind,he said.The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initi

50、ative issued(发布)at theceremony calls fbr people working in the tea industry to come together to promoteinternational cooperation 47 cultural exchanges.A fbur-year tea promotion-TeaRoad Cooperative Planwas also issued in accordance with the initiative.48(strengthen)the connection with young people,th