2023年上海市嘉定区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含详解.pdf

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1、2022学年第一学期高三年级质量调研英语试卷（满 分140分考试时间120分钟）I.Listening Comprehension Section A（10 分）Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between twospeakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what wassaid.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.

2、After you heara conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on yourpaper;and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.3:10.B.3:30.C.3:50.D.4:10.2.A.Instructor and student.B.Husband and wife.C.Waiter and customer.D.Librarian and reader.3.A.Mr.Ta

3、ng and Mr.Zhang.C.Mr.Tang and Miss Qian.B.Mr.Zhang and Miss Qian.D.Miss Qian and Jenny.4 A.He will go to yoga classes with the woman.B.He will take some photos about yoga.C.He will think twice about practicing yoga.D.He will treat the pain on his back first.5.A.Where the party should be held.B.Wheth

4、er Dianas party is successful.C.Who remembers the party of last year.D.What kind of tea is suitable for the party.6.A.Women like to take knitting as a hobby.B.Knitting takes practice before it is easy.C.It takes great efforts to produce threads.D.Knitting is not as relaxing as it seems.7.A.To tell h

5、im that they are busy.B.To share the phone signal with him.C.To ask him to give them a ride.D.To invite him to do sports together.8.A.They dont have a normal childhood.B.They may outgrow their celebrity later.C.The pressure they are under pays off.D.Their parents dont consider their feelings.9.A.Che

6、cking the materials the clothes are made from.B.Tuming the clothes inside out before washing.C.Sorting out the clothes by fabric weight.D.Selecting the right number of clothes.10.A.Only a minority of people have read his articles.B.Few readers agree with his idea in the article.C.His article doesnt

7、respond to the key issue.D.The woman fails to understand him.Section B（15 分）Directions:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.Thepassages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will

8、 be spokenonly once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paperand decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Lack of interest in study.B.The shortage of resources.C.Her lack of aim in l

9、ife.D.Her unrealistic dreams.12.A.She kept trying even though she failed.B.She won a scholarship to study in China.C.Her website earned her a lot of money.D.She built a library with her experience.13.A.Trust your instinct and follow your heart.B.Learning a language is the key to success.C.The more y

10、ou expect,the more disappointed you will be.D.The weak wait for opportunities;the strong create them.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.It is used as medicine in Latin America.B.It brings benefits to your tongue.C.It can spread seeds in nature.D.It can cause a feeling of

11、 pain.15.A.Because they bring a kind of nervous excitement.B.Because they contain anti-cancer properties.C.Because they are dangerously beautiful.D Because they can turn animals away.16.A.What scientists have known about capsaicin.B.Why chili peppers are used in Sichuan cuisine.C.How hot food affect

12、s your body and feelings.D.Where people can find the best spicy food.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.The screen is less bright than before.B.The display doesnt show any features.C.The bike cannot be started when plugged.D.The computer cannot control the speed.18.

13、A.The cost is covered by insurance.B.The man has to pay more than$75C.The cost for labour is the highest.D Part replacing comes at an extra cost.19.A.On the morning of November 23nd.B.On the afternoon of December 8th.C.On the afternoon of November 23nd.D.On the morning of December 8th20.A.Inquiry ab

14、out the repair of a product.B.Complain to the manager about a problem.C.Negotiation about the service fees.D.Making a purchase of an LCD screen.IL Grammar and Vocabulary Section A(10 分)Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent andgrammatically correc

15、t.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Lovely Team MembersI fell in love with rhinos when I worked in a zoo in the 80s,and spent much of the next 20years as the keeper of the largest capt

16、ive(圈养的)group of rare black rhinos.Being aggressive and stupid is impresses urban residents about rhinos,but Idiscovered a group of sensitive,affectionate animals.2(weigh)over a ton,black rhinosare unexpectedly alert and have an unpredictable nature.However,3 care and reassurance(安慰),they can be ver

17、y trusting.In the past few years,the number of rhinos has dropped dramatically,during 4 timeI have helped look after rhinos being moved to reserves.Last year,I helped on a project to fly fiveblack rhinos to the Serengeti National Park,where they had to be kept captive for a few weeksbefore 5(release

18、)into the wild.They lived in“bomas“wooden enclosures with“bedrooms”.A couple of weeks before their planned release,the sky was filled with smoke and the flameswere blowing over it.6(make)sure everything was fine,we rushed toward the bomas.Iwas terrified that the rhinos 7(catch)fire,so my initial res

19、ponse was to release them.ButI couldnt,because they 8(not fit)with transmitters(发射器).If I let them out,we wouldhave great difficulty tracking them down.So I dashed back to the bomas and called the rhinos totheir“bedrooms”.To my surprise,they moved without hesitation and were 9(panicky)than I had tho

20、ught.After half an hour,the wind changed direction and the fire began to die down.That we and the rhinos had escaped unscathed(未受伤的)was a miracle.The relationship wehad built with those lovely animals proved c r u c i a l.10 it,all our work would have beenfor nothing.The teamwork of everybody there

21、played a large part too and the rhinos were very muchpart of that team.Section B(10 分)Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper-word given in the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one more word than you need.A.stimulated B.anticipation C.empower

22、ing D.initiative E.boost F.prohibitingG.cited H.integral I.facilitate J.mirror K.instrumentalHelping Eighth Graders Discover a Wider World of ScienceSalina Morales,an eighth-grade student,wants to work with animals when she gets older.Shewas excited and full of 11 at the prospect of a class visit to

23、 the American Museum ofNatural History.Salina is among thousands of eighth graders in New York public schools whosescience education will be given a(n)12 by a new partnership between the schools andseven of the citys science-oriented institutions.The program,called Urban Advantage,aims to provide pr

24、ofessional development andresources to teachers,13 class and individual museum visits,and ultimately help eighthgraders complete science projects required for graduation.The Museum of Natural History isleading the 14.“The real push behind this project is the crisis in science education,which is a(n)

25、15part of a students learning and growth,“Ellen V.Futter,the president of the Museum of NationalHistory,said.According to a report,43 percent of American eighth graders do not have a basicunderstanding of science.Among the most frequently 16 reasons are the inadequacy ofteacher education programs an

26、d the lack of teaching resources.Too often,the science class is aboutmemorizing facts and does not 17 the truly exciting process of using scientific methodsand tools to observe and analyze natural phenomena.As a result,too few of our children are18 to pursue study or careers in key scientific fields

27、.Over the course of three years,Urban Advantage will reach the citys entire eighth-gradepopulation.The City Council was 19 in developing Urban Advantage,providing morethan$1 million funding.t6This is a big deal for New York,the Councilwoman said.Its very hardto get a new initiative going,but we made

28、 it happen because everyone believed in the importanceof 20 science education.III.Reading Comprehension Section A(15 分)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank-with the word or phrase thatbest fits the context.A New York

29、state agency had just brought on a technician in its IT department to help updatesome of its aging computer systems.During the interview process,the candidate seemed likea（n）21 fit.He would be a real help to the team,the hiring manager had assured everyone.But by the end of the new guys first day on

30、 the job,it was clear something was wrong.Hehad 22 technical literacy.He couldnt even take directions.The hiring manager wasconfused:How could someone who seemed like such a strong candidate during the interviewprocess turn out to be so 23?At the end of her rope,the hiring manager turned to hersuper

31、visor for help.After listening to the situation,the supervisor gave an unexpected answer:Theperson who showed up to the job 24 wasnt the person who had been interviewed.Job interviews are a crucial part of any organization,from government agencies to modernstartups,when personal 25 can allow candida

32、tes to convey their value better than they doon a resume（简历）.But there,s a growing wave of candidates who are quietly trying to 26the system.According to a research,an increasing number of candidates are employing stand-ins todo the interviews and 27 the job for them.The scheme goes by an interestin

33、g name:bait（诱饵）and switch.Bait-and-switch interviews appear particularly 28 in IT fields.Withmore and more tech companies conducting job interviews through video chat and hiring employeeswho are permitted to work remotely.Ifs easier than ever to pull off a bait and switch.Its impossible to 29 the nu

34、mber of bait-and-switch interviews that are takingplace.Companies and recruiters（招 聘 者）are often embarrassed to admit when theyvebeen 30.Even when bait and switchers get caught,companies aresometimes 31 to accuse them.So there is no way of knowing the scale of the problem.Chris Mitchell,the senior v

35、ice president at the staffing firm Planet Technology,said unqualifiedhires were a tremendous 32 once they gained access to critical user data that could bemishandled.Organizations can have their reputation ruined,33 can have their data stolen,and unwitting（不 知 情 的）coworkers are forced to clean up th

36、e mess.Anyway,bait-and-switch interviews are a big problem especially for a company thatdesperately 34 capable talent.With no end in sight,employers are advised to keep aneye out for all their applicants and make sure that their interview process is enoughto_35_ unqualified applicants from qualified

37、 ones.21.A.poorB.looseC.idealD.major22.A.equalB.littleC.basicD.adult23.A.disrespectfulB.miserableC.impatientD.incompetent24.A.literallyB.rigidlyC.fortunatelyD.conventionally25.A.correspondencesB.interactionsC.dedicationsD.boundaries26.A.adoptB.stabilizeC.cheatD.tackle27.A.secureB.abandonC.exploitD.c

38、larify28.A.contradictoryB.flexibleC.identicalD.widespread29.A.advocateB.quantifyC.divideD.maximize30.A.diversifiedB.isolatedC.trickedD.liberated31.A.eagerB.innocentC.decentD.reluctant32.A.helpB.leapC.riskD.experience33.A.applicantsB.customersC.supervisorsD.inspectors34.A.holds upB.calls forC.sets ab

39、outD.takesover35.A.discriminateB.removeC.distractD.shiftSection B（22 分）Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is fallowed by severalquestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choicesmarked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the informati

40、ongiven in the passage you have Just read.（A）Catherine Garland,a physics professor,started seeing“the problem in 2019.Shed laid outthe assignment clearly during an engineering course,but student after student was calling her overfor help.They were all getting the same error message:The program could

41、nt find their files.Garland thought it would be an easy fix.She asked each student where they had saved theirproject.Could they be on the desktop?Perhaps in the Documents fblder?But over and over,shewas met with confusion.What are you talking about?”multiple students inquired.Gradually,Garland came

42、to the realization:the concept of file folders and directories,essential to previousgenerations,understanding of computers,is gibberish to many modern students.Garlands mental model is commonly known as directory structure“the hierarchical system（层级体系）of folders used to arrange files.What have cause

43、d the mental model to change?It ispossible that many students spent their high school years storing documents in the cloud storagelike OneDrive and Dropbox rather than in physical spaces.It could also have to do with the otherapps theyre accustomed to.When I want to scroll（滚屏）over to Snapchat,Twitte

44、r,theyre not inany particular order,but I know exactly where they are,says Vbgel,who is a devoted iPhone user.Some of it boils down to muscle memory.It may also be that in an age where every user interface includes a search function,youngpeople have never needed folders or directories.The first inte

45、rnet search engines were used around1990,but features like Windows Search are products of the early 2000s.While many of todaysprofessors grew up without search functions,todays students increasingly dont remember a worldwithout them.Some may blame the generational incompetence.An international study

46、 claimed that only 2percent of Generation Z(born from 1997 onwards)had achieved the“digital native level ofcomputer literacy.But the issue is likely not that modern students are learning fewer digital skills,but rather that theyre learning different ones.Garland,for all her knowledge of directory st

47、ructure,doesnt understand Instagram nearly as well as her students do.They use computers one way,andwe use computers another way,“Garland emphasizes.Thats where the problem lies.36.The word gibberish“in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A.common B.accessible C.nonsense D.fundamental37.What can be

48、 concluded from paragraph 3 and 4?A.There is no search function in the directory structure.B.College professors have weaker muscles than students do.C.Modem students like to store documents in physical drives.D.The change in mental models reflects the progress in technology.38.By mentioning Garlands

49、 and Vogels stories,the a ut hor.A.highlights the different mindsets of two generationsB.criticizes modem students overuse of online appsC.shows the difficulty of teaching today?s studentsD.calls on a change in the education of physics39.According to the passage,what can best address“the problem men

50、tioned at the beginning andthe ending?A.Teaching students directory structure.B.Improving generational understanding.C.Enhancing Generation Zs digital skills.D.Urging teachers to learn search functions.(B)RINGING INYOUR EARS?ENT DOCTOR DEVELOPEDT M b rt art now reccrvnanding rww tmiScy program wNch