2022年四川省重庆市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.All the containers have been unloaded!Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible!He his car last night.A.has

2、fixed B.had fixed C.would fix D.was fixing2.The room is so clean.He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A.will B.needC.can D.must3.Where can we park car?一Dont worry Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.A.the;the B.the;aC.不填；a D.不填；the4.What impressed me most about the movie were the filmed in New York

3、.A.scenery B.scenesC.sights D.views5.I am worn out.Me too,all work and no play.So its time to.A.burn the midnight oil B.push the limitsC.go with the flow D.call it a day6.,dear!Things wont be as bad as you think.There certainly will be chances for you.A.Hurry up B.Look upC.Cheer up D.Make up7.Many o

4、f us see reading as an investment in ourselves,so its only natural that we want to learn something usefulour efforts.A.in view of B.in response toC.in parallel with D.in return for8.（2015北京）the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catch D.Catch9.The

5、 company and the ef f ect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A.itB.whichC.that D.what10.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA.the；theB./；the C.the；/D./；/11.All the dishes in this menu,otherwise stated9 will serve two to three peopl

6、e.A.as B.if C.though D.unless12.Ifs true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer.We wont take the new one,because we dont feelas safe on it.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise13.You look happy today.Is there anything good?-Im very delighted as one of the exchange students.A.to choos

7、e B.to have been chosenC.choosing D.having been chosen14.This course is of great interest to s t u d e n t s,t o improve their writing skills.A.hope B.to hopeC.hoping D.hoped15.There are many famous cultural relics in our country,many thousands of years ago.A.dating back to B.date back toC.dated bac

8、k to D.were dated back to16.New p o l i c i e s,t o insure that compulsory education is truly f r e e,by the local government acrossChina since the start of school on September 1.A.intending;have been made known B.intended;have been made knownC.intending;are made known D.intended;had made known17.If

9、 you see things in a negative light,you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are real l y.A.none B.someC.many D.nothing18.I think it a great honor to visit your country.A.to invite B.inviting C.having invited D.to be invited19.What a p i t y!j o i n e d in the party,I would have met

10、my old friend.A.If I have B.Hadi C.I had D.Havel20.People from all walks of life are eager for s u c c e s s,l a c k of confidence,however,is a great barrier.A.where B.whichC.to which D.beyond which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The poisonous domoic（藻）add affected Alfred Hit

11、chcock*s nThe Birds after hundreds of themabsorbed the poison in the summer of 1961 and lost their minds.The sick birds likely consumed poisonous acid via small fish.It also tends to collect in shellfish.And,according to astudy published Tuesday,it may become more common as oceans warm,threatening b

12、irds and humans alike.Researchers have studied the rate of poisonous acid over the past 20 years in the Pacific Northwest,and found itstrongly related to water temperatures that are warmer than normal.For now,warmer waters typically comes from events like EL Nino and a decades-long climate cycle cal

13、led Pacificdecadal oscillation/*the study found.It isn*t yet clear how climate change,which also warms the oceans,might affectthe rate of the poison.“When waters unusually warm off our coast,its because the circulation and patterns in the atmosphere haschanged,bringing warm water from elsewhere-and

14、this is happening at the same time that we also see high poisonousacid in shellfish,n Morgaine McKibben,the study s lead author said.The poison is produced during warm domoic blooms,and gets passed up the food chain by animals that eat it.Sealions,dolphins and humans are at risk.While some animals c

15、an eventually clean themselves of the poison,the threatcan last a long time after the warm water decreases.Animals poisoned by poisonous acid tend to become weak,and experience death.Symptoms in humans includeheadache,confusion,loss of short-term memory,weakness and unconsciousness.It isnt just a he

16、alth risk.An Oregon State University statement notes that officials have to shut down shellfishharvests when poisonous acid levels are high,causing economic harm.Since health officials first regarded poison acid as a health threat in 1987,Pacific Northwest shellfish harvests havebeen stopped in 2005

17、,2017,and 2018.The West Coast crab（蟹）industry took an estimated$100 million hit in 2017alone.1、Why did the birds lose their mind in the summer of 1961?A.They maybe had a bad memory.B.They maybe ate poisonous fish.C.They maybe collected the shellfish.D.They maybe drank warm water.2、What is the connec

18、tion between the rate of poisonous acid and water temperatures?A.When atmosphere has changed,it warms off the coast.B.When circulation comes,the oceans get warmer,C.When climate has changed,the oceans get colder.D.When water becomes warmer,high poisonous acid appears.3、What result will poisonous aci

19、d cause to humans?A.Making humans conscious.B.Making humans dead.C.Making humans temporarily lose memory.D.Making humans suffer heart attack.4、Whats the best title of this passage?A.High Poisonous Acid Appears in the AnimalsB.The West Coast Crab Industry Suffer Great LossC.Climate Change Warms the O

20、ceans in the WorldD.Warmer Oceans Increase Likelihood of Poisonous Shellflsh22.(8 分)Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.The worlds cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year.By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3billion tons.The World Bank estimate

21、s that the largest amount of trash today,about 44 percent,is plastic.But we oftenhave to buy packaged goods.And often that packaging is made of plastic.Now,that may be changing.A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the WorldEconomic Forum in Davos,Switzerland.This sh

22、opping model,called Loop,aims to replace throwaway containers withreusable ones.Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle,an American-based recycling company.Its chief,Tom Szaky.told the AssociatedPress(AP)that“removing plastics from the ocean is not enough.He said the point is to get away from single-usepack

23、ages.Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping.But it comes from an idea of the past.He compared it to the milkman model”of the 1950s in the United States.Back then,someone brought milk to yourdoorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles.These could be cleaned and used again.The r

24、esult iszero-waste.Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion aboutLoop at Davos.She said that“Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway cultureand disposability.But Morgan questioned whether companies wo

25、rldwide are ready to change their business models.Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S.states,and also in Paris,France and some of thesurrounding area.Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S.West Coast,Toronto,Canada and Britain by the end of thisyear or 2020.1、What does the autho

26、r intend to do in Paragraph 2?2、Where does the idea“Loop”come from?A.Provide background information.B.Advocate zero-waste lifestyle.C.Explain the reason for trash.D.Introduce a new topic.3、Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?A.The World Economic Forum.B.Demand of some companies.C.Z

27、ero-waste model.D.The milkman model.A.United States and Switzerland.B.Switzerland and Britain.C.Canada and Britain.4、What is the text mainly about?A.A new shopping model.C.The worlds environmental issue.D.France and Canada.B.The development of future city.D.The concerns of future shopping.23.（8 分）Th

28、e past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists（人类学家）.Descriptions likePalaeolithic（旧石器时代的）Man.Neolithic（新石器时代的）Man”,etc.neatly sum up whole periods.When the timecomes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century,they will surely choose the label HLegles

29、sMan”.Histories of the time will go something like this:in the twentieth century,people forgot how to use their legs.Men and women moved about in cars,buses and trains from a very early age.There were lifts in all large buildings toprevent people from walking.And the surprising thing is that they di

30、dnt use their legs even when they went onholiday.11The future history books might also record that we were deprived（剥夺）of the use of our eyes.In our hurry to getfrom one place to another,we failed to see anything on the way.Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world.Whenyou travel by car or

31、train,an unclear picture of the countryside constantly smears the windows.Car drivers,especially,are mixed with the urge to go on and on:they never want to stop.The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man whoalways says Tve been there.H You mention the remotest,and someone is bound to say HIve

32、 been thereM-meaning,HIdrove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds,the present means nothing:you live mainly in the future because you spend mostof your time looking forward to arriving at some other place.But actual arrival,when it is achieved,

33、is meaningless.Youwant to move on again.By traveling like this,you suspend all experience.The traveler on foot,on the other hand,livesconstantly in the present.For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing:he arrives somewhere with everystep he makes.He experiences the present moment wit

34、h his eyes,his ears and the whole of his body.At the end of hisjourney he feels a delicious physical tiredness.He knows that sound,satisfying sleep will be his:the just reward of alltrue travelers.1、Anthropologists label man nowadays MLegless Man*b e c a u s e.A.people prefer cars,buses and trainsB

35、people use their legs less and lessC.lifts prevent people from walkingD.people travel without using legs2、According to the passage,what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?A.the modern means of transportation.B.A birds-eye view of the world.C.The unclear sight from the vehicles.D.Th

36、e fast-paced life style.3、From the passage,we know traveling at high speeds me a ns A.appreciating beautiful scenery B.experiencing life skillsC.focusing on the next destination D.feeling physical tiredness4、What does the author intend to tell us?A.Modern transportation devices have replaced legs.B.

37、Traveling makes the world a small place.C.Humans history develops very fast.D.The best way to travel is on foot.24.（8 分）The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by buildingrelationships between people and nature.It teaches people ways to protect the e

38、nvironment.At the end of the year,itdesigns events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation.VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks.So lefs figureout what is in our bag of trash.She shows adults and

39、 children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-givingseason.wYou can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item,”Seligmann works with volunteers.wWeencourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper,old magazines,using a gift within a gift.You canwrap s

40、omething in a reusable napkin,wrap something in a scarf,or a shawl（围巾）or even a reusable to tote bag（大手提袋）。”Lori Arguelles is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation.uOver timewe realized that really just doing trash,cleanups was the symptom of the problem

41、,not getting to the root cause.And itwas just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game.It teaches children that the things they throw away do notdecompose at the same rate.For example paper dissolves in about four weeks.An apple

42、 core takes two months.A metalcan takes up to 100 years.A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Glass takes 1,000 years And,they say,Styrofoam（泡沫聚苯乙烯）never dissolves.Young people taking part in the program learn that reducing waste is important not just during the holidays,butevery day of the

43、 year.1、Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?A.To help children celebrate Christmas.B.To reduce the amount of waste.C.To make the environment better,D.To build relationships between people and mature2、What suggestion does Seligmann give on wrapping gifts?A.It is better to use cardboard items

44、 to wrap gifts.B.It is better to wrap gifts in some things capable of being used again.C.It is better not to wrap gifts in plastic items.D.It is better not to wrap gifts at all.3、What can we infer from Lori Arguelless words?A.Doing trash cleanups means a lot to protecting the environment.B We still

45、need to make great efforts on the way to protecting the environment.C.Over a decade our efforts to protect the environment proved fruitless.D.Over time we found the root cause of protecting the environment4、Whafs the meaning of decompose”？A.break down B.break outC.store up D.store away25.（10 分）The l

46、ast thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living athone with her parents.All she9s ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher.And shes been workingthrough her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education degree f

47、rom Bowling Green StateUniversity in Ohio,US.Hipp has racked up$100,000 in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-timeskating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the

48、 evolving living arrangements of youngadults in the US.For the first time since 1880,adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than tobe living on their own.Before 2014,the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their ownproperty as part of a cou

49、ple.UBS Financial Services,a Swiss global financial services company,released a report that even suggests one reasonfor the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millemiials（千禧一代）get some kind of f

50、inancial support from their parentsafter college.It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that combine parents and children.Millennials see theirparents as peers,friends and guiders.Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week duringcollege.In return,their parents h