2022年河南省洛阳市伊川县中考一模英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年第二学期九年级第一次大练习英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8 页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卷上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卷上。答在试卷上的答案无效。3.答题前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.How many girls are there in the Juliets class?A.20.B.25.C.45.2.What is the man now?A.A C

2、TO（技术总监）.B.A president.C.A CEO.3.Where are probably the two speakers?A.At school.B.In the hospital.C.At the travel agency.4.What does the boys father like to play?A.Basketball.B.Skiing.C.Volleyball.5.When will the woman leave?A.On August 6,morning.B.On August 16,morning.C.On August 16,evening.第二节听下面

3、几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。6.How long will the man stay in Tokyo?A.For four days.B.For five days.C.For six days.7.What will the weather be like in Tokyo tomorrow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。8.Who can have special prices?A.Students

4、.B.Teachers.C.Internet users.9.Where will they go when Darren comes back?A.To the gym.B.To the E-MALL.C.To the SEG Computer City.听下面一段独白，回答第10至 第 12三个小题。10.What club does the speaker join?A.The music club.B.The science club.C.The English club.11.Where did the speaker grow flowers?A.In the park.B.In

5、the lab.C.In the school garden.12.How often did the speaker water the flowers?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.听下面一段对话，回答第13至 第 15三个小题。13.Where is the library?A.On the Center Street.B.On the Zhongbai Street.C.On the Bridge Street.14.How can the girl go to the bookstore?A.By bus.B.On

6、 fool.C.By shared-bike.15.Where is the bookstore?A Next to the library.B.Near the bus stop.C.Near the supermarket.第三节听 下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置。ALong long ago,there was a spider who lived on a field.She liked this hom

7、e and planned to stay there for therest of her life.One day,the spider caught a little bug.The bug said,If you let me go,I will tell you something important thatwill save your The spider stopped and listened carefully.You better get out of this field,“the little bugsaid.The harvest is coming!The spi

8、der smiled and said,“What is the harvest you are talking about?You are just telling me a story.Butthe little bug said,“Oh,no,it is true.The owner of this field is coming to harvest it soon.You will be killed by themachine if you stay here.The spider said,I dont believe you.I have lived here all of m

9、y life,and the owner has never come here.And then the spider ate the little bug fbr lunch.The next day was a beautiful sunny day.As the spider was going tohave a rest,she saw some thick clouds moving toward her.She could hear the sound of a great machine,and shesaid to herself,“What would that be?Is

10、 the bug right?She wanted to run away,but it was too late.word Bankspider蜘蛛bug臭虫harvest收获1.The little bug tried to get free by.A.playing against the spiderC.turning to his friends for help2.The spider didnt believe the little bug becauseA.She had got other newsC.nothing had happened before3.What hap

11、pened to the little bug at last?A.It killed the spider.C.It beat the spider.4.In the end,the spider mi ght.A.be covered by the machineC.run away from the fieldB.telling the spider some important newsD.running in the webB.she knew the harvest timeD.she knew the bugs storyB.The spider let it go.D.The

12、spider had it for a meal.B.die in a stormD.stay there for the rest of her life5.What can we learn from the story?A.Dont do something bad to small animals.B.Working hard is important.C.It can be helpful to follow others advice.D.Nothing is difficult in the world.【答案】l.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要通过蜘

13、蛛和虫子的故事告诉我们：我们应该虚心听取别人有价值的意见，盲目自大只会让自己陷入困境。(1 题详解】2田节理解题。根据“If you let me go,I will tell you something important that will save yourlife”可知I 虫子告诉蜘蛛一些重要的事情，来获得自由，故选B。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据力 dorTt believe you.I have lived here all of my life,and the owner has never come here”可知蜘蛛不相信虫子，因为以前什么也没发生过，故选C。【3 题详解】

14、细节理解题。根据“And then the spider ate the little bug fbr lunch”可知蜘蛛把它当午餐吃掉了。故选D。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据“She wanted to run away,but it was too late.”可知最后，蜘蛛可能会被机器杀死，故选A。【5 题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文通过蜘蛛和虫子的故事告诉我们：我们应该虚心听取别人有价值的意见，盲目自大只会让自己陷入困境，A 选项“有时候听从别人的建议是有帮助的”符合，故选C。BTwo years ago,Holmes decided to do some voluntary

15、 work.He volunteered to work as a barber.He chose tospend Saturday giving free haircuts to poor kids so that they could look cool.But he had a game rule.The kidsreceive their free haircuts by reading a book to me,Holmes said.The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every mon

16、th for the last two years.The kidswould sit on the chair with a book and read aloud.If they had difficulty reading it,Holmes was there to help them.After the haircut,they would review the book just like in school.“These kids are excited to learn J said Holmes.They want to open their minds.Holmes,who

17、 had two sonsaged three and four,believed that not every parent had the time to read with their kids.I get it.You have four kidsand you have two jobs.Sitting down and letting them read to you is the last thing you have time to do.You have toclean the house or cook dinner.So I say bring your kids in

18、and let them read to me.“There was a seven-year-old boy who tried his best to read his book,stuttering out words even though hedidnt have a stutter,said Holmes.He let the boy take the book home and practice.ctWhen the child came back afew days later,he read it with no problem.That encourages me.”Hol

19、mes and his family have recently moved from Dubuque to a village in Chicago.When they got settled,heplanned to go on with his role as the Storybook Barber.Nowadays the world is full of violence,he said.But itssafe for the kids to come to the barbershop and read books.They can get help from free read

20、ing.Word Bankvoluntary志愿haircut理发stutter结巴6.Why did Holmes spend Saturday giving haircuts?A.For some money.B.For making kids read.C.For selling some books.D.For making friends with kids.7.For the last two years,it took Holmes to give free haircuts in a year.A.four days B.six days C.twelve days D.fif

21、ty-two days8.The third paragraph mainly tells us that.A.it is difficult for Holmes to give free haircutsB.it is necessary for Holmes to give free haircutsC.parents arent clever enough to help their kidsD.parents dont want to help their kids with their study9.Why did Holmes let the boy take the book

22、home and practice?A.Because he had difficulty reading it.C.Because he wanted to read to his mom.10.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Volunteering B.Cheap Reading【答案】6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D【解析】B.Because he enjoyed reading the book.D.Because Holmes gave the book to him.C.A Village D.The Storybook

23、 Barber【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了 Holmes决定做一些志愿者活动，他免费为贫穷的孩子理发，但要求这些孩子必须为他读一本书，Holmes希望在充满暴力的社会中，为乐于阅读的孩子们提供避风港。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The kids receive their free haircuts by reading a book to me”可知，Holmes 在周六理发的原因是为了让孩子们阅读。故选B。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据“he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the last two yea

24、rs”可知，每个月的第一个星期二免费理发，由此推断出一年由12天免费理发。故选C。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据You have four kids and you have two jobs.”及“You have to clean the house or cook dinner.“可推断出，免费理发对于Holmes而言是有必要的。故选B。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据“stuttering out words even though he didnt have a stutter”可知，Holmes 让男孩把书带回家练习是因为他在阅读上有困难。故选A。【10题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲

25、述了理发师通过免费给孩子们理发来鼓励他们阅读的故事，因此本文的最佳标题为“故事书理发师”。故选D。CThere are many kinds of marathons held each year,from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert around the world.Here is some information about some of them.London MarathonThe London Marathon was first run on March 29,1981 and has been held in spring every

26、 year since then.Thelatest event was the 2018 London Marathon on April 22,2018.The London Marathon is the best in raising money.Since it started,it has raised over 70 million.New York City MarathonThe New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the worlds biggest and most popul

27、armarathon.50,229 runners joined in the event in 2015.The race has been organized every year since 1970,with theexception of 2012.Boston MarathonThis is the oldest marathon in the world.Started in 1897,it was inspired by the marathon held at the SummerOlympics in Athens the year before.The Boston Ma

28、rathon was held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusettsin America.North Pole MarathonFor anyone who doesnt mind freezing conditions,the North Pole Marathon has known as the worlds coolestmarathon takes place on the top of the world,around the North Pole.The first official race was held on Ap

29、ril 17,2003.Word Bankmarathon马拉松exception例外inspire启发11.According to the text,the London Marathon may be.A.the biggest B.the coolestC.the oldest D.the richest12.How many people ran in the 2015 New York City Marathon?A.About 5,000.B.About 8,000.C.Nearly 10,000.D.Over 50,000.13.The idea of the Boston M

30、arathon was formed thanks to the marathon in.A.1896 B.1897 C.1898 D.190014.According to the text,the North Pole Marathon is held for people who.A.want to make more money B.are interested in the North PoleC.can stand freezing conditions D.are the local people15.Where does the text probably come from?

31、A.A geography book.B.A sports magazine.C.A news report.D.A school notice.【答案】11.D 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍伦敦马拉松、纽约马拉松、波士顿马拉松、北极马拉松等赛事举办的时间和它们的特色。11题详解】细节理解题。根据“The London Marathon is the best in raising money”可知，伦敦马拉松可能是最富有的，故选 D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“50,229 runners joined in the event in 2015”可 知,

32、50229名运动员参加2015年的赛事，故选 D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据Started in 1897,it was inspired by the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Athens theyear before”可知，波士顿马拉松的想法是由于1896年的马拉松而产生的，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“For anyone who doesnt mind freezing conditions,the North Pole Marathon has known as theworlds coolest marathon

33、”可知，北极马拉松是为那些能忍受寒冷环境的人举办的，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍伦敦马拉松、纽约马拉松、波士顿马拉松、北极马拉松等赛事举办的时间、特色，讲述的是体育赛事，推断本文可能来源体育杂志，故选B。DToday,knowing how to use modern technology is important,because people use it every day at school,athome and at work.16 People with many different jobs,such as teachers,engineers and scienti

34、sts,need tounderstand how to use the latest technology.Students who are very good at STEM(science,technology,engineering and math)subjects can also helpdevelop the technology of the future.17 There are now STEM schools around the world where lessons aredifferent from those in usual schools.Teachers

35、in those schools encourage students to do projects and they worktogether to solve problems.18 Or it might be using data to make a graph.Teachers help the students throughthe projects and check their results.In Egypt,there are now STEM schools around the country and more will be built in the future.S

36、TEM schoolsstudents must be hard-working.19 Thafs to make sure they can understand and use scientific texts fromdifferent countries around the world.20 When they finish studying,STEM school students will work in exciting jobs that will use the skillstheyve learned.Word Bankdata数据graph图表根据材料内容，从下面五个选

37、项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A.It cant be easy if you dont know how to use a computer or send an e-mail.B.Experts say that there will be many more jobs in the future that need skills in STEM subjects.C.All their lessons are in English.D.STEM schools are special schools which pay attention to devel

38、oping students,ability in these subjects.E.A lesson might be about how fast a ball falls through the air.【答案】16.A 17.D 18.E 19.C 20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要对STEM学校进行了较为详细的介绍。【16题详解】根据 knowing how to use modern technology is important.and at work.”可知下一句将会通过举例来说明这个观点。选项A“如果你不知道如何使用电脑或发送电子邮件，那就不容易了“符合语境。故选A。【17题详

39、解】根据空格前后句“Students who are very good at.develop the technology of the future和There are now STEMschools.in usual schools.”可知此处应起到承上启下的作用，把课程和STEM学校连接起来。选项D“STEM学校是以培养学生学习这些学科的能力为重点的特殊学校 符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据Or it might be using data to make a graph.“可知上文也在列举具体的事例，且主语为单数。选项E”一节课程可能是关于一个球从空中落下的速度有多快”符合语境。

40、故选E。【19题详解】根据“That，s to make sure they can understand and.different countries around the world.”可知上文在说明课程都是用英语教授，选项C“他们所有课程都是用英语”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据When they finish studying.use the skills they learned.“可知上一句应该介绍在STEM学校学到的技巧与工作的联系。选项B”专家说在将来将会有更多的工作需要用到这些在STEM学科中学到的技巧”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

41、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应的空格内。At the age of 16,Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.One weekendmorning,Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 21,his father stopped him andsaid to him calmly,Einstei

42、n,you were spending too much time 22.so you failed in the exams.Tm23 about your future with your mother.“What are you worrying about?Jack and Robert also 24 in the exams,but they went fishing as usual.“My boy,you cant think so.Looking at Einstein,his father said lovingly,There is a 25 in ourhometown

43、.I hope you can listen to it carefully.”“There were two cats playing in the roof.26.they fell into the chimney.When they climbed out of thechimney.One cats face was dirty 27 the others face was clean.Seeing the dirty-faced cat,the clean-facedone thought its own face was also dirty,so it quickly ran

44、to the riverside and washed its 28.The dirty-facedcat saw the clean-faced one,thinking its own face was clean as well,so it still walked happily in the street.”Einstein,29 can be your mirror.Only you are your own mirror.Some of the kids are not strict withthemselves.If you take them to be your mirro

45、r,even a 30 person may become stupid.Hearing this,Einsteinsface tuned red.He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.After that,Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 31 with himself,and kept telling himself I amspecial,so I neednt be as common as others.This was why Einstein

46、32 his career.1 000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life.Different wishes will produce different 33 about life.You can learn from other people,but you can 34 follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly,and know what you want to get.Your future doesnt 35 how others act,but on what you

47、 are going to act.word Bankchimney烟囱mirror镜子21.A.kidsB.studentsC.teachersD.adults22.A.promisingB.playingC.studyingD.working23.A.curiousB.crazyC.excitedD.worried24.A.passedB.failedC.cheatedD.dreamed25.A.speechB.sayingC.storyD.song26.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.HopefullyD.Finally27.A.andB.soC.orD.while28.A.f

48、aceB.mouthC.noseD.tail29.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody30.A.richB.cleverC.poorD.lazy31.A.strictB.angryC.triedD.satisfied32.A.graduatedB.succeededC.regrettedD.survived33.A.reasonsB.mistakesC.secretsD.ideas34.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes35.A.live onB.try onC.depend onD.insist on【答案】21.A 2

49、2.B23.D 24.B25.C 26.A 27.D28.A 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.D34.B 35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 Einstein小时候他非常贪玩，考试经常不及格；一天他的爸爸给他讲了两只掉入烟囱的猫的故事，告诉Einstein你就是你自己的镜子，你也可以向别人学习，但不可以完全地模仿别人。2 1 题详解】句意：一个周末的早晨，Einstein拿着一个渔网，准备和那些孩子一起去钓鱼。kids 小孩；students 学生；teachers 老师；adults 成年人。根据he often played with some bad kids.“可知，此处

50、指和那些“孩子”去钓鱼。故选A。【22题详解】句 意:Einstein,你花了太多的时间玩，所以你考试不及格。promising 许诺；playing 玩耍；studying 学 习;working 工作。根据上文“At the age of 16,Einstein failed inseveral exams because he often played with some bad kids.“可知，Einstein 花了 太多的时间在玩乐上。故选Bo2 3 题详解】句意：我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。curious 好奇的；crazy 疯狂的；excited 激动的；worried 担心的。