2022年贵州省贵阳市观山湖区中考一模英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、2022年贵州省贵阳市观山湖区中考一模英语试题学校姓名：班级：一、短文选词填空考号：阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的砐佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.problem passengers B.saved C.lying D.with E.hin1self E G.without Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man_!_ on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Pi

2、ng,stopped the bus thin灼ngtwice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart _J_ and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly.He got on the bus and s狙dhe must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the _1_ to get off and wait for

3、 the next bus.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.They helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors _2-the man in time.Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont,vant any trouble,says one passenger.But the driver

4、 didnt think about _Q_.He only thought about saving a life.二、完形填空 -,.，、My husband and I bought a house when we were in our fifties.One of the_ we bought it was that it was so attractive.It had a big Japanese red pine,which looked beautiful in our front yard.For 20 years,it was a beauty to all who pa

5、ssed by.Raccoons（浣熊）climbedits trunk _B_ and squi盯elsplayed happily in its branches.It shaded the bright sun over my small garden of roses and bushes（灌木丛）thatJd planted for _2_.Early last year,a heavy snowfall hit our city.While we were enjoying a quiet Saturday morning,the house _!Q_ and we heard a

6、 loud crash.The tree had fallen,taking out most of the bushes in our yard.So we called forestry workers,who cut off its trunk and branches and took the _l.!_ away.After a week,the yard was still a mess,with wood shavings（木屑）andholes everywhere.In March,I bought a few new bush and rose seedlings（幼苗）t

7、o_u_ those that I thought hadnt lived.But in May,plenty of _j_ flowers were growing in the yard!As the sun shone down,the flowers were able to grow and attract bees.My old bushes grew back and were 14 than they were before!Our yard turned into a beautiful garden.And this summer,one 15.later,all of t

8、he plants are three times bigger than they ever before!Life might be l6 for you at the moment,but you never know what the future holds.It 1night just be much brighter.7.A.ssi 1 tuat1ons B.reasons C.meanin仁2:s 8.A.excitedly B.early C.exactly 9.A.snakes B.butterflies C.bees 10.A.shook B.fell C.rose 11

9、.A.flowers B.wood C.forest 12.A.exchange B.influence C.replace 13.A.dried B.new C.wild 14.A.healthier B.thinner C.fewer 15.A.week B.month C.year 16.A.poor B.dangerous C.hard 三、阅读单选Learn how to keep your.,elf safe during the outhrc:ak.lave a good lifestyle.3 Don、tlaugh at or bully anyone who has加ensi

10、ck.Dont blame those from other l!t;iuns or countric.D_;supportive 10 each other fyou huvc a fever or dont feel well,tell your parents or 11.忙3ch1l1Jdgoto the doctor._ _ _ _._ _.:.-_.了-:.戈己还氐mm6 thingsyou nc心tokno-.v before.亡.,.RETURNING,.,.吻 :.,”:.:勺.-七.忙.,.:.?:乡一;.于 乡.、.，一一、TOSCHOOL .?位一.-.,C.?-乒；沁

11、;-歹.Feel worried or scared?Talk to your f血ilyandteachers.一They:will help_you!,clfo.nd o practices.c aCLar 认rsd d c.mghan han1too d hg n snthhr 2 ting已Ua nugyo w to8.stco.Ins gur,n.r mesfocr:hCrtyne 心anAn严wdiAy AAA c KA.,.,.,:.:.t th.5 二霓氐二妙妃wro,.,.令令令令令k叩atleast 1 meter d识血cefromothers.Stay away fro

12、m比它Ccrowds 800 沁cc!witJ1 poon吓ti匕tion（迳只）Cou的ors:nec:;,.,e into your elbow or:氐catiss心（纸巾).Throw used ti芯into加皿山invncdiatcly.Donshare cutlery（餐具），foodor d.;nk3.,iit.Eo土e17.When you have some worries at school,you should _.A.share with friends 18.A.19.A.20.A.B.If someone around you is ill,what should

13、 you do?Leave them alone.令notice board B.B.chat with teachers Support each other.B.travel magazine C.take some medicine C.Stay with them.According to the material,which is the healthy practice when you cough or sneeze?C.令The material is most probably taken from a _.C.technology website F When you he

14、ar the word shapesbifting,you may think of science fiction movies,and not the climate.But thats what animals are doing to deal with climate change.A new study shows that some animals are gradually growing larger beaks,legs and ears.In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down a

15、s the Earth gets warmer.A lot of the time when we talk about climate change,we askCan humans overcome this?orWhat technology can solve this?But we should know that animals also have to adapt to these changes,said the studys author,Sara Ryding,from Deakin University,Australia.If animals fail to contr

16、ol their body temperature,they can and die.For instance,the beaks of some Australian parrot species（物种）havegrown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871.The study says its closely related to rising summer temperatures over the years.Similar examples include wood mice.They have longer tails.Masked shrews（假

17、面韵髓）aregetting longer tails and legs,and bats in warm climates have bigger wings.Although the changes are still small,Ryding said they could be more obvious as the days become hotter.Body pa1ts like ears are predicted to be bigger,so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo big-eared elephant from a

18、 Disney cartoon in the near future,Ryding told BBC.Although animals are changing their body shapes,scientists warn that it doesnt mean everything is fine.It just means they are ttying hard to live.Not all animals will succeed.The climate change that humans have created is giving a whole lot of press

19、ure on animals,and while some will adapt,others will not.said Ryding.21.Whats the best title of this passage?A.Animals and Humans B.ElephantsShapeshifting C.Growing with the Climate 22.How does the writer explain animalsshapeshifting?A.By giving examples.B.By listing numbers.C.By comparing facts.23.

20、What does the underlined word overheat in p打agraph3 probably mean?A.Get so excited.B.Become too hot.C.Be at a high heat.24.What can we infer（推断）fromRyding in the last paragraph?A.Human activities are the main reason for animalsshapeshifting.B.The climate change is giving a whole lot of pressure on h

21、umans.C.Some animals will lose their lives because of the climate change.Did you forget your password or your ID?Well,youll never forget your face.Using your face as your ID is more convenient.You could take the subway or get on the plane with just your face alone.This is how facial recognition（人脸识别

22、）works.It has also been used to catch cri1ninals.The pop singer Taylor Swift even used the technology to find out the person who did something bad to her at her concerts.In China,facial recognition systems have been used in many areas.In Guiyang,people can now get on the subway by using that.They ju

23、st need to connect their online payment systems with the subways smartphone app.Students at certain schools can pass through school gates by scanning their faces.However,there are no laws to contJol the use and collection of facial information now,according to Zhao Zhanling,a researcher at the China

24、 University of Political Science and Law.Many people釭eworried about the collection and use of the information by governments and companies.Why do they need to collect data about your face and what will the data be used for?These aie some common questjons about the facial recognition debate.I feel un

25、comfortable because I dont know how the company is using my facial information or whether旦willbe let out.If so,my secret infom1ation will become known to the public.Feng Yi,a tourism company worker,said about Guiyangs subway smartphone app.A leak is a problem that worries people because companies ha

26、ve always failed to protect usersdata.When someone steals your personal information,you can change your bank card and password,but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily livesfrom schools and subways to street corners

27、and smartphoneswe must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.25.According to the passage,people in Guiyang can take the subway by _.A.showing ID cards B.entering passwords C.scanning faces 26.The underlined word it in paragraph 4 refers to_.e facial information C.the con

28、unon question A.the tomism company B.th 27.Whats the correct structure of the passage?(Pl=Paragraph I)A.B.、X作尸I)(i)/t 仑、沪P 、I、,女2妒I rlo、C.28.Why does the writer write the passage?A.To advise people to use the facial recognition reasonably in their lives.B.To introduce the ways to use the facial reco

29、gnition in Guiyang.C.To explain the reason why people like to use the facial recognition.四、阅读还原6选5另它飞烹-_重一，二，工4We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution.Five trillion plastic bags are used every year._22 What if we could use plastic waste to build roads?This is exactly what Toby McCartne

30、y has done.ln 2019,McCartneys UK-based company,MacRebur,built the worlds first plastic road in Elgin town,Scotland.The plastic waste was made into grains（颗粒）andthen mixed with bitumen（沥青）1Q_ But it has improved strength and is more stretchy（有弹性的）thanks to the plastic.;u_ I saw people in India would

31、put plastic waste into holes and bum it.The plastic would melt down and form a seal（密封物）inthe hole,said McCarmey.I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen,which both come from oil.32 he said.After lots of testing,McCartney found the perfect recipe（配方）Andnow his comp

32、any has built many plastic roads around the world,from Australia to Europe.A one-kilometer stietch of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or l.8 mimon plastic bags.The road itself can be recycled at the end of its bfespan（使用期限）33 Were just a small part of ending the plastic problems,but its nice

33、 to be part of it,McCartney said.I just dont want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our ocean than fish.A.The road looks just like any other road.B.McCartneys idea came from a trip to India.C.The materials can be reused to build new roads.D.Thats how J started to think

34、 about mixing them.E.He thought he could build the road in India in this way.F.One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.五、阅读补全句子阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。During the Jin Dynasty,there was a child named Che Yin.He grew up in a poor f皿lyand couldnt afford lamp oil to study at night.One night

35、,he saw fireflies（萤火虫）outsidehis house and thought up an idea.He caught some faeflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.lt was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.One night during winter,another child named Sun Kang used up all of his lamp oil and couldnt study a

36、t night.When he suddenly woke up at midnight,he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house.His thought was Oh,I can use the reflected light to read!He took out his books and read.Both of these kids later became successful government officials.People were touched by their hard-work

37、ing spirit and their stories inspired（启发）theChinese心omnangyingyingxue,or to read by the light of bagged fi订efliesor the reflected light of snow.In the past,people had a much harder time studying than we do.For poor families,paper and writing brushes were often too expensive to afford.Students even h

38、ad to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However,young minds didnt stop pursuing（追寻）knowledgein these hard conditions.In 2012,President Xi Jinping told these stories to government officials.He also mentioned xuanliang cigu and zaobi touguang.All of these stories encoura

39、ge people to study hard in spite of difficulties.Xi hopes that government officials will keep this hard-working sp订itin mind.These stories are just I水ethe dim light off江efliestheylight up the road to knowledge.34.From the story of Che Yin,we know he could study with night.35.Sun Kang became a succes

40、sful government official because of 36.In the past,the difficult conditions did not prevent people 37.President Xi encourages people to study hard by 38.The best title of the passage is to Guide You.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空39.As a saying goes,knowledge comes from _(question).40.As we all know,the beginning of

41、 Spring is the _(one)solar tenn of a year.at 41.Whether Mary_(win)or loses in study,her parents always take pride in her.42.Alice made a _(decide)to volunteer in the childrens hospital to cheer the patients up.43.The return capsule of the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship returned to Earth(safe)on April

42、16,2022.七、多句选词填空根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。electric tickets took place in person are t怕rstyfor look forward to in public 44.As citizens,everybody isnt allowed to smoke 45.Mr.G reen can see in studentseyes that they_ knowledge.46.A fire-fighting educational activity will be held in my school and

43、l _attending it.4 7.In China,people can use _ to accept the check with the development of science.48.In Chinese history,everybody should know that the May Fou1th Movement_ in l 9 l 9.八、完成句子49.你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。The more careful you are,mistakes you wiU make.50.直到我们自己成为父母才会明白父母之爱。We _ k11ow the love of t

44、he parents_ we become parents ourselves.5 I.教会学生在地震中保护自己是有必要的。to teach students to learn how to protect themselves in an earthquake.52.得知中国女足获得2022亚洲杯冠军时，我们感到无比骄傲！When we knew the Chinese womens football team won the 2022 Asian Cup,we felt!53.我认为人们不应该食用鱼翅羹以支待环保行动。I _ people should have shark fin sou

45、p to support environmental protection action.九、材料作文54.全国各地的中小学都在加强对学生身体素质和体育锻炼的关注。各种形式的运动，无论是篮球、足球，或是游泳、跳绳等等，都会给我们的身心带来极大的帮助。大众体育杂志正在举办关千运动”为主题的征文活动，请你以“DoingSports Makes Me”为题，写一篇不少千80词的征文投稿。写作要求：L补全标题；2包含思维导图中的所有信息；3请举例说明此项运动对于你的好处与意义；4文中不得出现考生的任何个人真实信息。Whal sports do you like?How often do you do

46、it?Doing Sports Make4c-Who do you play with?W11y do you like it?参考答案：l.C 2.G 3.A 4.F 5.B 6.E 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B l2.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.F 答案第1页，共3页30.A 3J.B 32.D 33.C 34.the light of bagged fo-eflies 35.his hard-working spirit 36.(fr

47、om)pw、suingknowledge 37.telling meaningful stories 38.The Spirit 39.questions 40.fo-st 4l.wins 42.decision 43.safely 44.in public 45.are thirsty for 46.look forward to 4 7.electric tickets 48.took place 49.the fewer 50.dont#never until 51.Its necessary 52.how proud 53.dont think 54.例文Doing sports ma

48、kes me strong Recently,sports have been very popular with many people.ln my opinion,doing sports makes me strong because it builds up my body and mind 答案第2页，共3页I was shott and thin before,so my father always took me out for running.At fast,I usually felt山edand wanted to give up.But my father encoura

49、ged me to stick with it.So I run every day with my father.Now,I grow taller and stronger.At the sports meeting this year,I even won the first prize in the 1,500-meter race.Since then,T have been stronger and stronger and r dont fear any difficulty.In a word,I like running because doing sports makes me strong.答案第3页，共3页