2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年辽宁省鞍山市初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第 I卷 选 择 题（共 50分）I.单项选择（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

2、从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen?一Yes.It shows the of Olympics,including a strong mind and a healthy body.A.promise B.spirit C.value2.Tom,is this your umbrella?一No,it isnt._ is on the table.A.His B.Its C.YoursD.ruleD.Mine3.Did you watch the second“Tiangong lecture”（天宫课堂）on Mar

3、ch 23,2022?Yes,about two_ students in our school watched it.A.thousand B.thousands of C.million4.一Whats the second_ river in China?The Yellow River.A longer B.the longer C.longestD.millions ofD.the longest5.I called you just now,but you didnt answer.I _ the piano at that time.A.plays B.am playing C.

4、was playing6.Please remember to_ the lights when you leave a room.A.put off B.cut off C.take off7.Whose skirt is this?It_ be Janes.She is the only girl in the team.A.must B.cant C.mayD.will playD.turn offD.mustnt8.China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5,2022.-excit

5、ing news!We are proud of it.A.What B.What an9.一What did Mary say to you?She asked me.A.when our teacher will come backC.why I liked the beef noodles10.一 My interview for the job is tomorrow.C.HowD.How anB.where Mike goesD.if there are new words in the articleA.Never mind.C.Congratulations!B.Good luc

6、k to you!D.Have a good time!n.情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。Sue:Wow!Tim,your new sweater looks so nice.Tim:Thanks.11Sue:I see.12Tim:For about one week.And my sister bought it in a shop.Sue:Where is the shop?I want to know.Tim:Its on Center Street.13Sue:Do you often go

7、 there?Tim:Yes.And its a big shop with different kinds of clothes in it.Sue:My mothers birthday is coming.I want to buy her a new dress.14Tim:Td love to,but I have to look after my sister.She is ill.Sue:Tm sorry to hear that.15Tim:Thank you.A.When did you buy it?B.I hope she will be better soon.C.Wo

8、uld you like to go with me?D.And it is close to a supermarket.E.How long have you had it?F.Best wishes to your mother.G.My sister bought it for me.ni.完形填空（共 io 小题；每小题1分，满分io 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。There are many great stories in Chinese history.This is one of the most educational stories.K

9、uang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty,and he was born in a 16 family.He liked reading very much.He needed to work in the daytime,so he had to read books during the night.But hewas too poor to buy a 17.One day,he found his neighbor had candles,but the light couldnt go 18 the w

10、all.After thinking fora while,he had an idea.He 19 a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from hisneighbors house to read books.From that day on,he read books every night 20 the light went out.Aftersome days,in his house there were no books for him to read.Then he went

11、to a rich mans house and worked forhim without 21 any money.Hearing this,the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was 22 but stillasked,“You meant you would work for me for free.But why?Kuang Heng replied,tWell,I only want to23 your books to read.Thats enough.”The rich man was deeply moved and he 24.Kua

12、ng Heng read the books in the rich mans house oneby one.25.he became a great scholar（学者）.If you are still worried about reading books,it9s necessaryfor you to learn from Kuang Heng.16.A.richB.smallC.poorD.big17.A.candleB.houseC.bookD.match18.A.byB.overC.acrossD.through19.A.foundB.hungC.dugD.put20.A.

13、ifB.untilC.althoughD.after21.A.asking forB.giving backC.paying forD.laying out22.A.simpleB.smartC.seriousD.stupid23.A.lendB.borrowC.buyD.keep24.A.advisedB.agreedC.achievedD.argued25.A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.FinallyD.UnluckilyIV.阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A

14、Holiday Hotelthe best hotel for your holidayHotel rules:Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.You arent allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.You cant have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.We close the front door at 23:00.Please dont forget t

15、o take your room card.Meals:Breakfast:7:00-10:00 Lunch:11:30-13:30 Dinner:17:00-20:00 We offer dishes from different places,so you can have many choices.Entertainment（娱乐）:Sunday evening（19:00-22:00）:enjoy a concert Friday evening（19:00-21:00）:enjoy popular films Theswimming pool:open all summer The

16、childrens playground:open all year round Free Wi-Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel.For more information,please click（点击）http:/.26.There are ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.A two B.three C.four D.five27.According to the passage,you can.A.smoke in the hotel B.have visitors in your room

17、 before 22:00 in the hotelC.bring pets into the hotel D.return to your room at 23:30 in the hotel28.You can enjoy your di nne r.A.at 10:30 a.m.B.at 11:00 a.m.C.at 4:30 p.m.D.at 7:00 p.m.29.What can you do in the hotel?A.You can swim all year round.B.You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.C.You ca

18、n taste many kinds of dishes.D.You can use the Wi-Fi only in your room.30.You can get more information about the hot el.A.on the Internet B.in a dictionary C.in a story book D.in a newspaperBDuring the cold winter,we usually catch a cold,have a fever or a cough.There are some common and greatways th

19、at you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.Never leave your house without warm clothes.It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is gettingcolder as the sun sets.So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.Dont walk without shoes in your house.We have a h

20、abit of staying bare feet at home.The cold passes fromfeet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the colder days.Drinking green tea keeps your bodyhealthy and solves many health problems.Green tea is ev

21、en good for those who want to get thinner.Still if you catch a cold,do not let the cold build up in your body.It?s better to take quick action against thecold through proper exercise.Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub（摩擦）your hands quickly.Jogging（慢跑）or yoga also helps your body become w

22、arm to stay away from the cold and fever.Follow these simple ways,and youll enjoy the winter greatly.31.During the cold winter,you may NOT according to Paragraph 1.A.catch a cold B.have a cough C.have a headache D.have a fever32.The underlined word bare means in Chinese.A.基本的 B.赤裸的 C.空洞的 D.干净的33.How

23、 can you stay away from the cold in winter?A.By wearing beautiful clothes.B.By eating well.C.By walking outside often.D.By doing exercise properly.34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.You need to wear a coat fbr the colder night when leaving your house.B.We may drink green te

24、a to get fatter.C.You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.D.We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold.35.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.How to lose weight in the cold winter.B.How to have a good eating habit.C.What to do to stay away from the cold and fever.D.

25、When and where to keep waim in the cold winter.CTwo months ago,my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）.We were very sad.We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried.We received sweetmessages from friends showing their care for us.Eric received the sweetest lett

26、er reminding us that although thingsin life can be sad and make us upset,we can still find kindness around us.And then,another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone tomy son.It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.We met this young m

27、an who gave it to Eric.He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.We were so thankful and happy.Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago.One thing about kindness isthat to the receiver of kindness,it might not be necessary,but to the giver who wants to change things for t

28、he better,it becomes really necessary.We are really thankful for everyones kindness.And we are thankful that the trombone got lost.It taught us somuch about other peoples healing（治愈的）power,even people we have never met before.36.What happened to Eric two months ago?A.His trombone was lost.B.He gave

29、away his trombone.C His trombone was broken.D.He bought a trombone.37.What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone?A.She kept it a secret.B.She didnt care about it.C.She bought a new trombone.D.She told other people about it.38.From the text,we can know that.A.Eric was pleased to lose his

30、tromboneB.Erics classmate lent his trombone to himC.Eric had his first concert a few weeks agoD.Erics mother stopped him learning and making music39.Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost?A.Because she could buy her son a new one.B.Because she got many peoples care and kindness.C.Bec

31、ause she found the trombone at last.D.Because her son didnt need the trombone any more.40.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Everyone is good in our life.B.Share your kindness and make others happy.C.A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.D.What happened when Eric got a new trombone?第二

32、节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event.41 They are helpingathletes（运动员）become faster higher,stronger and offering you a great game-watching experience with thesupport of 5G.Lcfs look at some technologies beh

33、ind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.The NationalSpeed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）is said to have the fastest ice,as twelve new Olympic records and one worldrecord were set there,including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyus Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the mens500 meters.42 If the ice surface tempe

34、rature doesnt change much,the ice will stay even flatter（平滑的）.Liquid carbon dioxide（液体二氧化碳）is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surfacewithin half a degree.43In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping,the direction and speed of the wind can have a great influenceon an

35、 athlete performance.Some events only last a few seconds and the wind is changing all the time.A researchteam from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院）developed a system to measure wind.44It allows athletes and coaches to see wind directly with real-time data（数据）on their pads（便携式电脑）anddecide when

36、and where to jump.During the speed skating race,athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second.To catch every excitingmoment of the competition,we have used Lie Bao for the event.Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition（高清）camerasystem developed by China Media（媒体的）Group.45 It closely follows the ath

37、letes,movements andcatches different scenes during speed skating,according to the report.A.The system uses AI technology.B.They were also a show for science and technology.C.The secret is a new ice-making technology.D.It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second.E.That keeps the ice a flat sur

38、face and it is easier to skate on.第I I卷（非选择题）（共70分）V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）fastbuildinIotherminuteheldorfallbecauseelsethoughEveryone can be the best at something.Last week,a middle school in Beijing 46 an activity calledGuinness Campus（校园吉尼斯）l

39、o help students find iheir potential（潜力）.“There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set,“said ninth graderLin Yan.I chose Domino Tower?47 I have the most confidence in this.Students needed to 48 a tower using dominoes（多米诺骨牌）.Whoever built the tallest to

40、wer inone minute won.Lin set the record with 33 levels.44At first I didnt do it very well,but after trying over and overagain,I found some ways to do it much 49 J she said.t4The game requires you to be both calm andpatient.If you lose your temper（脾气）when the tower 50、you may lose the chance to win.”

41、Seventh grader Wang Shuangqi set a record for the longest juggle（颠球）of a soccer ball with one foot.Hedid it for 4 51 and 34 seconds.have been practicing juggling for three 52 four years,so Imconfident,said Wang.Juggling with only one foot needs balance and stability（稳定性）,and Im talented53 i f,When a

42、sked if he was afraid that someone 54 would break his record one day,Wang said he wasexpecting that to happen.During the activity,we keep reaching higher goals.If someone breaks 55record,Til be even more encouraged to try harder,finding more potential with in me.”V I.综合阅读（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分

43、10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。As the languages global（全球的）influence continued to spread,more than 70 countries and regions（地区）had included Chinese as part of their national education system by the end of last year,the Ministry of Educationsaid in June.（A）Over 20 million people are learning Chinese outside

44、 of China,and il became one of the official languagesof the United Nations World Tourism Organization in January.An international student at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in the firstgrade at her primary school in Panama（巴拿马）.Both her parents moved to Pan

45、ama from Guangdong Province,and（C）she can also speak Spanish and Cantonese（粤语）.“China is developing very fast,and being able to speakChinese will give me more chances around the world,she said.To meet some learners9 need,Chinese-language teachers are using new ways such as the Global ChineseLearning

46、 Platform（平 台）.Started in October,2019,the platform had attracted more than 2.1 million users from170 countries and regions by the end of last year.The platform has developed a mobile app.It supports Chinese,English,Russian,Japanese,Korean and Thai.In the future,it will support more languages.When C

47、OVID-19 broke was not convenient for the students at home and abroad t。study in theclassroom.The platform helped them to continue learning Chinese online.It has a lot of resources（资源）and offersan immersive（沉浸式的）learning experience.Ifs said that about 40 million students around the world have taken C

48、hinese-language exams over the yearsChinese language learning is going global now.56.把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。57.把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。58.写 出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。59 .在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。60.找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Everyone has their favorite food.Some might love chocolate.Some might lov

49、e potato chips.Think about yourfavorite food.Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so delicious?The answer is about yourtongue（舌头）and nose.There are some taste buds（味蕾）on your tongue.They give you the sense of taste.How do the taste buds work?In fact,there are many tiny hairs on the t

50、aste buds.These tiny hairs send messages toyour brain about how something tastes.In this way,you know whether it is sweet,sour,bitter or salty.A person has about 10,000 taste buds.They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food.The taste budsdont always stay the same.They are replaced（更新）every