2022年重庆市中考英语真题卷（A卷）（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A 卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：L试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3,考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第 I卷（共 95分）I.听力测试。（共 30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Good morning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Good night,sir.2.A.Nothing much.B.Yes,please.C.Youre

2、welcome.3.A.Hurry up!B.Never mind!C.Good job!4.A.rd love to.B.Thank you.C.I fs cool.5.A.Here you are.B.I dont know.C.Have fiin.6.A.OK,I will.B.I t doesnt matter.C.Not at all.第二节（每小题1.5分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.9.A.New classmates

3、.B.Smart animals.C.Great inventions.10.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.12.A.Because its quiet.B.Because its noisy.C.Because its big.第三节（每小题1.5分，共 6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和 14小题。13.Where is the man going?A.To the aiiport.B.To th

4、e police station.C.To Main Street Station.14.How much are two all-day passes?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollars,C.15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和 16小题。15.Why did the girl get a cold?A.Because she didnt wear enough clothes.B.Because she drank too much cold water.C.Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16.What

5、 are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park.B.Buy some food.C.Visit the village school.第四节（每小题1.5分，共 6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。17.Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the.A.traffic B.weather C.playground18.The coach of the football team fbr girls i

6、s f r om.A.Chongqing B.Liaoning C.Beijing19.For the free playground on Saturday afternoon,come with your.A.parent B.teacher C.friend20.I f you want to learn to play basketball,call Anna at.A.65009823 B.65508293 C.65509823n.单项选择。（每小题i分，共 io分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.There is bank across from t

7、he hospital.A.a B.an C.theD./2.We must clean up_ classroom before going home.A.we B.us C.ourD.ours3.This year,the family went camping on_Day,June 1st.A.Child B.Childs C.ChildrenD.Childrens4.Excuse me,what is Nick doing?Look!He_ flowers outside.A.waters B.watered C.is wateringD.has watered5.They have

8、 been friends_ they first met.A.since B.while C.beforeD.after6.Mr.Brown told his son not_ the paintings in the museum.A.touch B.to touch C.touchingD.touched7._ a fresh spring morning it is!A.Who B.Why C.WhatD.How8.His guitar_ as a gift for him last week.A.buys B.is bought C.boughtD.was bought9.The Y

9、angtze River is one of_ rivers in the world.A.long B.longer C.longestD.the longest10.Can you tell me?Yes,I n the language center.A.where will the speech competition be held B.where the speech competition will be heldC.when will the speech competition be held D.when the speech competition will be hel

10、dm.完形填空。（每小题L 5 分，共 15分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。From the balcony（露台）of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment,I search the sky,hoping to see stars.“Stars are afraid of city lights,but a little song is 11 good for something,Grandma puts her armsaround me and sings softly in her low and bea

11、utiful 12.But stars are still hiding.So I rest 13 deeper into her arms,hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope tosee at least one star.“Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight,Sally!”She kisses my hair and points me to 14.The next day,I wake up and take the lift 15 Grandma

12、 as usual.On the fourth floor,the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.I feel my 16 beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power（ffe）is off along the whole street.Grandma holds my hands,and we sing together in the dark lift.Before long,Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safe

13、ly.Grandma takes my hand,and we walk 17the stairs to the first floor.Grandma nods in the direction of my school.“Am I still going?“School has power,dear Sally.She takes my hand again!And I am not 18 for school.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework,we come t

14、o the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on severalstreets away,but its 19 here.“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,I say.44Star light,star bright.I start to 20,and Grandma joins in.One,two,three.Thousands of stars light the sky bright!11.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never12.A.mindB.h

15、andC.noiseD.voice13.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself14.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall15.A.forB.ofC.withD.in16.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs17.A.offB.overC.upD.down18.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous19.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white20.A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swimIV.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分,44-59小题，每小题2分，共 35分)阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D

16、 四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcome to our school farm!Tm Potato.螺Dry me inthe sun for2 hours.Plant me about 20cmdeep in the ground.Use the soil in No.6box.The besttemperature isbetween 15and 20.After 2 or 3weeks.Apotato plantwill rise out ofthe ground.The potatoplant willflower.When theflowers die,carefully digu

17、p the potatoplant.Thenyoull haveyour ownpotatoes.21.Dry me in the sun for.A.2 hours B.20 hours C.8 days D.15 days22.Plant me.A.on the leaves B.on the moon C.in the hat D.in the ground23.Carefully dig up the potato plant when.A.the soil is wet B.the temperature is 15C.the flowers die D.you see the sc

18、hool farmB“Lots of restaurants say theyre the best.To be honest,we are not and weve never said we are.We just try tobe a little bit better every day,said Mr.Yang,who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang started the restaurant in 2011.He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left

19、 uneaten.ctI f customersknow more about the food before they order,they will know what to pick,he thought.So he decided to writesomething about each dish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food.Compared with our General Tao Chicken;this one is not THATgood,says the introduction of O

20、range Beef.Another introduction warns.Dont let the name fbol you.This one isNOT a real Sichuan dish.“People often search online to find the right restaurant.I dont want them to say,4Oh,its one of the best in thearea,and it must be very good/but then they come here only to find its not so good,Yang s

21、aid,Customersshould read more about the food before they order,not only my introductions,but also other customers opinions.Thanks to his honesty,the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.I ts been a very exciting and busysaid Yang,“and I love it.24.The restaurant Grandpa Yang was s t a r t e d

22、.A.in 2001 B.in 2011 C.in 2012 D.in 202125.Mr.Yang was unhappy when.A.the food was almost sold outB.customers knew a lot about the foodC.customers found the food unhealthy D.quite a lot of food was left uneaten26.Mr.Yang thinks that.A.his restaurant is the best B.people shouldnt search onlineC.Gener

23、al Tao Chicken is good D.customers shouldnt say anything27.According to the passage,the restaurant becomes successful mainly b e c a u s e.A.it offers good service B.Mr.Yang is honestC.it offers a good price D.Mr.Yang is foolishCWhen Xiong Chuanfa,34,blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minut

24、es,kids look at him in surprisethinking he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人）fbr over twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinesetraditional folk（民间）art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible culturalheritage.Every morning,Xiong

25、prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.He heats（力 口 热）the sugar,pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes a rabbit,amonkey,and even Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People,especially little kids,a

26、re interested in his s ki l l s.,he also stops by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art,waiting in line for hands-on experience.Among them,Simon,a foreign student,couldnt help having a try.Though it looked easy,he found it difficult to make it.Thanksto Xiongs help.Simon finally s

27、aw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art.I just cant believe the traditional folk art can be keptso well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world,“he said.This art has been passed down for four generations（代）in Xiongs family.His 6-yea

28、r-oI d son often blowssugar balloons,just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage,said Xiong.28.From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is.A.26 years old B.34 years old C.a bus driver D.a foreign magician29.Which of the following can be put in the?A.To dr

29、aw young people closer to the art B.To help young people learn drawing skillsC.To teach little kids the skills of drawing D.To make little kids more interested in the art30.According to the passage,we can infer（推断）that Simon will most p r o b a b l y.A.stay in China to blow sugar horses B.offer Xion

30、g a helping hand in classC.learn more about Chinese culture D.blosy perfect sugar figurines next time31.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet B lows B.A Magic Folk Art and Chinese CultureC.Xiongs Family and Sugar Figurine Skills D.A Guide and

31、the Intangible HeritagesDWe all have those moments when bright ideas hit us,but not everyone can develop such moments into thefruits of creative thinking.While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton,one of thegreatest scientists,we seldom notice that creative thinking is i

32、n fact a process（过程）.Lets look at what happened in 1666Sitting in the garden Newton watched an apple fall from a tree.He began to wonder if the same force thatpulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth.Newton believed it did.He called it gravity（重力）”.This story has become one of the

33、 most popular examples of“eureka moments.B ut when we cheer for thegreat discovery,the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world.He always enjoyed findingnew ways to solve problems.The falling apple was on

34、ly the fruit of years of hard work before.It also started thetrain of thought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine“gravity carefiilly.He experimented（实验）.Then he studied the results and usedwhat he had learned to do new experiments.In 1687,the greatest scientific work eve

35、r written came out.The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school,we prepare ourselves fbr the right moment.Once the moment comes,we catch it and then keep onworking in the years to come.It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking,but the sweetest fruits will be

36、ready for those who wait the longest.32.You may read the passage in a.A.notice B.picture C.magazine D.dictionary33.The underlined word eureka in Paragraph（段落）4 probably means A.Tve got it B.I give up C.Tve no idea D.I believe it34.The writer mainly develops his idea by.A.raising questions B.giving e

37、xamplesC.listing numbers D.explaining differences35 The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of.a.He caught the right moment,b.He did experiments over and over.c.He saw an apple fall from a tree.d.He studied mathematics for long.A.a-c-d-b B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.d-c-a-bESince the fir

38、st man looked up at the flying birds,countless successes have been achieved on the way up tothe sky.From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds,pioneers of humans never failed to let theirimagination run wild.Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.Kite flying in China dates ba

39、ck to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-madeflight.From the 3rd century BC,the sky lantern（灯笼）was known in China.Many people believe that it wasinvented by Zhuge Liang in the war.Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help,while others believesky lanterns

40、were used to drive the enemies away.Whichever is true,humans have never stopped,and they never will.I n modem times,new fields are beingexplored（探索）.I n 1993,the worlds largest hot air airship was built.The AS-300 carried an underslung raft（悬挂式木筏）.I t allowed a team of French scientists to carry out

41、 their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.On May 15,2022,Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of Jimu No.l,Chinas self-developedairship,to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The airship would work at a world-record altitude（海拔）of 9,032 meters.I t

42、 was the first time an airship ofits size had reached this height,even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma,the highestmountain in the world.36.According to the passage,we l ear n.A.Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kitesB.sky lanterns were used just for fun in ChinaC.kite flyi

43、ng in China dates back to the 5th century BCD.sky lanterns were known in China before the 3th century BC37.Both the AS-300 and the latest model of Jimu No A.were harmful to the forestC.reached the highest mountain38.The writers main purpose in writing the passage is t（A.share humorous stories about

44、the pioneersC.encourage us to learn more about imagination39.The structure（结构）of the passage is_.A.叵、声1c|H 乂、Jare airships which_.B.broke a world record eachD.helped with treetop researches）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.B.show how excellent ancient people wereD.praise the never-ending exploration into the sky/:理/

45、1I L4 0B-|、D.叵一|1 H 、一 V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共 5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7 个选项中选择5 个恰当的选项完成此对话。A:How is your school life this term?B:Still busy but more wonderful and relaxingA:Really?40B:Because we have different kinds of clubs.A:Good.41B:We have a poem club,a sports club,a break dancing club.Ah,so many of them!A:Fanta

46、stic!Which club are you in?B:42A:Oh?Why didnt you join the break dancing club?43B:Yes.But I am practicing it at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon.A:I see You have a colorful life in and out of school.B:44 Oh,I m running out of time.Bye for now!A:See you!A.Arent you good at break dancing?B.H

47、ow long does it lake you to do your,homework?C.Why?D.When do you go to a break dancing club?E.The poem club.E I think so.G.What clubs do you have?第n卷（共55分）V I.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Desert Control is a huge challenge.I n the past,China had much to learn from the rest of

48、 the world.But nowthe shoe is on the other foot.I ts time for China!A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing JiaotongUniversity develop a special glue to changedesert ground into soil that people can growplants in.The“sand glue made of plant is usedto help keep water,nutrients（营养）and air.And it has

49、been used in different areas.An Interview in Yulin（Li has planted m ore t han 2,300 m u offorest.）Q:Did your family support you when youdecided to plant trees?Li:Not really.My family was stronglyagainst my idea.My son even brought meback home,but the next day I went thereagain.Q:Did you have any dif

50、ficulties?Li:Yes.At that time,the living conditions inthe mountains were really terrible,and Ididnt have any experience.Though IThe Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago,the Kubuqi Desert,the seventh largest desert in China,was abarren（贫瘠的）land with no future.The localpeople called the Kubuqi Dese