2021年湖南省衡阳市小升初英语阅读理解专项复习含答案解析.pdf

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1、2021年湖南省衡阳市小升初英语阅读理解专项复习含答案解析1 .阅读短文，根据短文内容选择问题的正确答案，并将所选答案的英文字母编号写在相应的横线上.Hello，I am Li Ping.My mother likes the Mid-Autumn Festival best.She makesmooncakes.They are delicious.My father likes this festival,too.He likes eating mooncakes.He often eats fruits and watches the moon in our garden.The moo

2、n is beautiful.My sisters favourite festival is the Spring Festival.We have a special familydinner.And we eat jiaozi.My favourite festival is the Lantern Festival.Its celebrated onthe 15th day of the 1st lunar month.There are lots of lanterns and there*s a dragon dance.My classmate Lily is an Americ

3、an.She likes Thanksgiving Day.The fourth Thursdayin November is Thanksgiving Day.On this day,families get together and have a specialmeal.They usually eat turkey，sweet potatoes and other vegetables.Its a big familydinner.They say Thank you uto their food,family and friends.There are also big parades

4、(游行)in the street.Everybody has a good time.(1)Which is Li Pings mothers favourite festival?AA.The Mid-Autumn Festival.B.The Spring Festival.C.Thanksgiving Day.(2)Whats the Chinese for Lantern Festival?BA.除夕B.元宵节C.乞巧节(3)C favourite festival is the Lantern Festival.A.Li Pings fathersB.Li Pings sister

5、sC.Li Pings(4)The B in November is Thanksgiving Day.第1页 共6 4页A.fourth TuesdayB.fourth ThursdayC.fifth Thursday(5)Which is NOT right?CA.Li Pings family has a special family dinner during the Spring Festival.B.Li Pings father likes eating mooncakes.C.American people say Sorry to their food,family and

6、friends.(6)The best title(标 题)for this passage(文 章)is A.A.Favourite FestivalB.Favourite CityC.Favourite Season【解答】考查细节理解.(1)A.根据文中My mother likes the Mid-autumn Festival best.”可知李萍妈妈最喜欢的节日是中秋节.故选：A.(2)B.根据文中My favourite festival is the Lantern Festival.Its celebrated on the 15th dayof the 1st lunar

7、month.There are lots of lanterns and there*s a dragon dance.”可知这个节日是在农历的正月十五庆祝，有灯笼和舞龙，判断这个节日是元宵节，因此 Lantern Festival”的意思是：元宵节.故选：B.(3)C.根据文中My favourite festival is the Lantern Festival.可知“李萍 最喜欢的节日是元宵节.故选：C.(4)B.根据文中The fourth Thursday in November is Thanksgiving Day.”可知H 月 的”第四个星期四”是感恩节.故选：B.(5)C.

8、根据文中 They say Thank youHto their food,family and friends.可知美国人对他们的食物，家人和朋友们说“谢谢”,不是说“对不起”，C 是不对的.故选：C.(6)A.根据文章的描写，可知主要描述的是李萍家人及朋友最喜欢的节日，因此文章最好的标题是“最喜欢的节日Favourite Festival.故选：A.2.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案.Hello!My name is Wang Xiao.Fm 11 years old.I live in a small village.My home is neara mountain.There

9、are many trees behind my house.Im very helpful at home.I can clean the第2页 共6 4页room on the weekends.Sometimes,I feed the cows,chickens and ducks on ourfarm.There is a river in front of my house,and I often go fishing there.When you come tothe village,you can play happily and have your favourite food

10、.Welcome to my home!(1)The villige is A.A.smallB.bigC.old(2)Wang Xiao*s house is B the trees.A.behindB.in front ofC.in(3)There are some C on the farm.A.cows,fish and duckB.sheep,chickens and ducksC.cows,chickens and ducks(4)Wang Xiao often A in the river.A.goes fishingB.goes swimmingC.goes skating(5

11、)When you come to the village,what can you do?CA.Sorry,I dont know.B.Nothing to do.C.Play and have favourite food【解答】考查细节理解.(D A.由原文：I live in a small village.”可知村庄很小.A.small 小的；B.big 大的;C.old老旧的；故选：A.(2)B.由原文：There are many trees behind my house.可知王晓家的后面有很多树，即，房子在树木的前面.A.behind在.后面：B.in front o f在.

12、前面；C.in在.里面；故选：B.(3)C.由原文：I feed the cows,chickens and ducks on our farm.”可知农场里有牛、第3页 共6 4页鸡和鸭子.A.cows,fish and duck 牛、鱼和鸭子；B.sheep,chickens and ducks 羊、鸡和鸭子；C.cows,chickens and ducks牛、鸡和鸭子；故选：C.(4)A.由原文：There is a river in front of my house,and I often go fishing th ere.可知王晓经常在小河里钓鱼.A.goes fishing去

13、钓鱼；B.goes swimming去游泳；C.goes skating去滑冰；故选：A.(5)C.由原文：“When you come to the village,you can play happily and have your favouritefood.可知当你来到村庄的时候，你可以玩得很开心并且吃你最喜欢的食物.A.Sorry,I donl know.抱歉，我不知道；B.Nothing to d o.没有什么可以干的事情；C.Play andhave favourite food玩耍并且吃最喜欢的食物；故选：C.3.My name is Tom.I*m from a small

14、village.There are many houses and a lake.There are manyfish in the lake.My favourite day is Wednesday.Because on that day we have a PE class inthe morning and an art class in the afternoon.I have lunch at school.Mr Li is my favouriteteacher.He is our art teacher.Hes tall and funny.(1)Tom is from BA.

15、a big cityB.a small villageC.a big building(2)There are and_in the village.CA.tall buildings a lakeB.many hills a riverC.many houses a lake(3)Tom has A on Wednesday afternoon.A.an art classB.a PE classC.a music class(4)Mr.Li is B.A.short and strictB.tall and funnyC.tall and kind(5)Tom has lunch at C

16、第4页 共6 4页A.homeB,restaurantC.school【解答】考查细节理解.(1 )B.由原文：My name is Tom.I*m from a small village.可知汤姆来自一个小村庄.A.abig city 一个大城市;B.a small village 一个小村庄；C.a big building 一座大楼；故选：B.(2)C.由原文：There are many houses and a lake.可知那里有很多房子和一个湖.A.tallbuildings；a lake 高楼；一个湖；B.many hills；a river 很多山；一条河；C.many h

17、ouses；a lake很多房子和一个湖；故选：C.(3)A.由原文：Because on that day we have a PE class in the morning and an art class in theaflemoon.”可知汤姆在周三下午有一节美术课.A.an art class一节美术课；B.a PE class一节体育课；C.a music class一节音乐课；故选：A.(4)B.由原文：Mr Li is my favourite teacher.He is our art teacher.Hes tall and funny.n可知李老师个子高，人有 趣.A.s

18、hort and strict个子矮且为人严肃；B.tall and funny个子高且人有趣；C.lall and kind个子高且善良；故选：B.(5)C.由原文：1 have lunch at school.”可知汤姆在学校吃午饭.A.home 家；B.restaurant饭店；C school学校；故选：C.4.阅读对话，从题中所给的A、B 两个选项中选出最佳答案，并将序号填入题前括号内.Baby：Mum!Is it a fish?Mum：No,its not.Its a frog.Its green.Baby：Look!Whats that?Mum：It*s a yellow chi

19、ck.Baby：Is this a hen?Mum：No,its a fat bird.Baby：Whafs this?Mum：It*s a dog.Its big.Ifs white.(1)What colour is the frog?AA.Green.B.Yellow.(2)It is a B chick.第5页 共6 4页A.big B.yellow(3)It is a B bird.A.big B.fat(4)What colour is the dog?AA.White.B.Yellow.(5)The dog is B.A.fat B.big【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解.(1)

20、A.由文中关键句It，s a frog.Ifs green.可知，青蛙是绿色的.故选：A.(2)B.由文中关键句Its a yellow ch ick.可知小鸡是黄色的.故选：B.(3)B.由文中关键句No,its a fat b ird.可知，鸟是肥的.故选：B.(4)A.由文中关键句Its a dog.It*s big.It*s w h ite.可知，狗是白色的.故选：A.(5)B.由文中关键句Its a dog.Its big.It*s w hite.可知，狗是大的.故选：B.5.阅读短文，选择最佳答案.It was seven oclock in the morning.Billy s

21、at at the breakfast table,drinking his orangejuice.nAre you going to eat some bread?asked his mother,Ms Black.nNo.I am not hungry.I felt ill*said Billy.MDo you have a fever?asked Ms Black.Yes.I think I should stay at home today.M said Billy.Why not go to see a doctor inhospital?said Ms Black.No.I st

22、ay at home and take a good rest.That will help.n said Billy.When he said this,his mother knew what the matter was.Billys class was going tohave a maths test that day.She took his temperature.It was 37.“It was normal.You don*t have a fever.I think your should go to school now,she said I am sure youwi

23、ll feel better after the maths test.”(1)It was B in the morning.A.6：00B.7：00C.8：00(2)Billy said that C.A.he was hungry.第6页 共6 4页B he had a toothache.C.he had a fever.(3)Billys class was going to have_that day.CA.an English testB.a Chinese testC.a maths test(4)What does nnormal mean in Chinese?AA.正常的

24、B.难受的C.有病的(5)Which sentence is true from this passage?BA.Billy had a fever.B.Billy didnt want to have maths test.C.Billy would go to the hospital and see a doctor.【解答】考查文中细节.(1)B.根据文中It was seven oclock in Ihe morning.可知那是早上 7 点.故 选：B.(2)C.根据文中“Do you have a fever?nasked Ms Black.nYes.I think I shou

25、ld stay athome today.n said B illy.可知 Billy 说他发烧了.故选：C.(3)C.根据文中Billys class was going to have a maths test that day.可知 Billy 的班级那天要进行一次数学测验.故选：C.(4)A.根据文中“She took his temperature.It was 37.It was norm al.可知 Billy的体温是37度，是正常体温，所 以 Black女士说的意思是“它正常”，因此normal是 正常的”意思.故选：A.(5)B.根据文章的描写，可知Billy没有发烧，不用去

26、看医生，他是不想去参加数学测验，B 句是真实的.故选：B.6.Hello,Pm Zhang Peng.There are four people in my family.They are my father,mymother,my brother and me.My father is in the living room.My mother is in thekitchen.My brother is in the study.We would like some fish,vegetables,chicken,soupand rice for dinner.Oh!What a big d

27、inner!(1)How many people are there in Zhang Pengs family?B第7页 共6 4页A.ThreeB.FourC.Five(2)Who are they?AA.His parents,his brother and him.B.His father,his brother and him.C.His father,his mother and him.(3)His father is in the C A.study B.kitchen C.living room(4)They would like some C for dinner.A.ve

28、getables,soup,rice,fish,and beefB.fish,beef,chicken,soup and riceC.chicken,vegetables,fish,rice and soup(5)They have a big C.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner【解答】考查文中细节.(1)B.由文中There are four people in my fam ily.可知张鹏家有四口人.故选：B.(2)A.由文中 They are my father,my mother,my brother and m e.可知张鹏家四 口人为他的父母、他哥哥和他

29、.故选：A.(3)C.由文中My father is in the living room.可知张鹏的爸爸在客厅.故选：C.(4)C.由文中 We would like some fish,vegetables,chicken,soup and rice for dinner.可知张鹏家的晚餐并未提到beef*牛肉”，A、B 选项均不符，C 选项符合.故选：C.(5)C.由文中Oh!What a big dinner!可知此处是在描述张朋号家的晚餐.故选：C.7.阅读下列信件，回答相关问题.Dear Miss White,I am sorry that I cant come to schoo

30、l today.I had a bad cold yesterday.I feltterrible.Yesterday I had a football match with my friends and I was wet all over.Then Itook off my clothes and went home.I felt ill and got a fever.The doctor gave me somemedicine and asked me to have a good rest.I hope you can give me a leave.Yours,Tom选择最佳选项

31、回答问题.第8页 共6 4页(1)What is the Chinese meaning of leave？CA.出发去B.留下C.请假(2)Who wrote the note?CA.Miss WhiteB.Toms friendC.Tom(3)What is the passage about?BA.A healthy plan.B.A note for sick leave.C.Changes of hometown.回答下列问题，把答案写在答题卡相应的位置.(4)What did Tom do with his friends yesterday?Tom had a football

32、match with hisfriends yesterday.(5)Did doctor ask Tom to take some medicine?Yes,he did.【解答】考查细节理解和阅读表达.(1 )C.由原文:I hope you can give me a leave.可知汤姆希望老师给他请假.所以leave是“请假”之意.C.请假；故选：C.(2)C.由原文：Yours,Tom.”可知是汤姆写了这个请假条.A.Miss White怀特老师；B.Tom，s friend汤姆的朋友；C.Tom汤姆；故选：C.(3)B.由原文：I had a bad cold yesterday

33、.I felt terrible.可知这篇文章是一个病假条.A.A healthy plan.一个健康计划；B.A note for sick leave.一个病假条；C.Changesof hometown家乡的变化；故选：B.(4)Tom had a football match with his friends yesterday.由原文：Yesterday I had afootball match with my friends.”可知汤姆昨天和他的朋友有一场足球比 赛.故答案为：Tom had a football match with his friends yesterday.

34、(5)Yes,he did.由原文：The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to have a goodrest.”可知医生让汤姆吃药.故答案为：Yes,he did.8.读一读，选一选.第9页 共6 4页Im Tina.I live in Australia with my parents and my sister.My father is a coach.He goesto work by car.He likes playing sports and watching football matches(足球赛)My motheris

35、a nurse.She often goes to work by bike.She likes singing and dancing.My sister and Iare students.We have the same hobbies.We go to school by school bus.We like flyingkites and riding bikes.Tomorrow is Saturday.We will ride bikes.(1)Tina lives in B.A.China B.Australia C.Canada(2)Tinas father is a A.A

36、.coach B.nurse C.doctor(3)Tinas mother likes C.A.doing kung fu B.flying kites C.singing and dancing(4)Tinas sister goes to school C.A.by car B.by bike C.by bus(5)Tina and her sister have B hobbies.A.different B.the same C.no【解答】考查文中细节.(1)B.根据文中“Im Tina.I live in Australia with my parents and my sist

37、er.可知 Tina住在澳大利亚.故选：B.(2)A.根据文中My father is a coach.可知Tina的父亲是一名教练.故选：A.(3)C.根据文中She likes singing and dancing.可知Tina的妈妈喜欢唱歌和跳舞.故选：C.(4)C.根据文中We go to school by school bus.可知Tina的姐姐坐校车上学.即，公交车.故选：C.(5)B.根据文中My sister and I are students.We have the same hobbies.可知 Tina 和她的姐姐有相同的爱好.故选：B.9.阅读，选择最佳答案，并将

38、其序号填入括号内.2019 Yongzhou Theatre Festival 2019 Yongzhou Theatre Festival The Frog Prince The Ugly DucklingTime：Dec 17,2019 6：30 p.m.8：Time：Dec 17,2019 8：30 p.m.第1 0页 共6 4页00 p.m.Where：The Sport Centre of YongzhouSeat：No.41 Row 16Price：Y3010：00 p.m.Where：The Sport Centre of YongzhouSeat：No.32 Row 20Pri

39、ce：25Tips：(1)Its 8：00 p.m.Which play shall we watch?CA.Snow WhiteB.The Frog PrinceC.The Ugly Duckling(2)Can Dongdong take his pet to see the play?BA.Yes,he can.B.No,he cant.C.It doesnrt say.(3)Where are the plays on?AA.The Sport Centre of Yongzhou.B.The Shopping Centre of Yongzhou.C.The Star Theatre

40、 of Yongzhou.(4)Dongdong and I want to see the play The Frog Prince.How much are the tickets?_ BA.30B.60C.50(5)I am going to see the play The Ugly Duckling.Where is my seat?CA.No.41 Row 16B.No.41 Row 20C.No.32 Row 20【解答】考查细节理解.(1)C.根据文中”The Ugly DucklingTime：Dec 17,2019 8：30 p.m.10：00 p.m.”，可知在晚上8 点

41、，我们接下来可以看 丑小鸭这部戏.故选：C.第1 1页 共6 4页(2)B.根据文中的图示提示，可知看戏剧时不能带宠物，做否定回答No,he can t.故选：B.(3)A.根据文中Where：The Sport Centre of Yongzhou,可知戏剧在永州体育中心上演.故 选：A.(4)B.根据文中、根 e Frog Prince,Price：3 0%可 知 青蛙王子的票价是30元一张，我和东东两个人去看，票价要6 0.故选：B.(5)C.根据文中”The Ugly Duckling，Seat：No.32 Row 20n,可知我要去看 丑小鸭，我的座位是第20排第32座.故 选：C.

42、1 0.读短文，根据问题选择正确答案，将其标号填写在答题横线上.My father is a doctor.He likes fishing and driving.He doesnt like playingbasketball.Every day he drives to work,but today he is going to work on foot.My motheris a teacher.She likes children.She likes reading and cooking good food for us.But shedoesnt like watching TV

43、.My brother is a student.He likes cola and hamburgers.He likesplaying basketball but he doesnt like singing.Fm a student,too.My name*s Peter.I likedrawing and singing.I dont like basketball.Ive got a blue bike.I go to school by bikeevery day.Jack is my best friend.We often play football together.(1)

44、How many people are there in Peters family?A.A.4B.5C.3(2)How does Peters father go to work today?A.By bike.B.By car.On foot.(3)Where does Peters mother work?AA.In a school.B.In a hospital.At a restaurant.(4)What does Peter like doing?BA.Playing basketball.B.Drawing.C.Swimming.(5)What is Peter talkin

45、g about?BA.His school.B.His family.C.His friend Jack.【解答】考查文中细节.(1)A.由文中可知，提到了 Peter的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和Peter共四个人，可 知 Peter家有四口人.故选：A.(2)C.由文中but today he is going to work on fo o t.可知Peter的爸爸今天将走路去上第1 2页 共6 4页班.故 选：C.(3)A.由文中My mother is a teacher.可知Peter的妈妈是一名老师，按照逻辑她在一所学校工作.故选：A.(4)B.由文中 My names Peter.I l

46、ike drawing and singing.可知 Peter 喜欢画画和唱歌，B 选项”画画”符合.故选：B.(5)B.由文中可知，Peter在介绍家庭成员情况，故此处Peter是在谈论他的家庭.故选：B.11.阅读短文，选择合适的一项，将答案序号填到题前括号内.Today is Sunday.Darning is doing his homework.Lingling is watching TV.Amy is goingto the park.She asks them,Are you going to the park?uYes,of course.Darning andLingli

47、ng say.The park is near their house.They can go there on foot(步行).Now its 9oclock,they are in the park.Look!Two girls are drinking soya milk.Two men are playingchess.Two boys are flying kites.HCan I fly a kite?n Sam asks.Sorry,you cant.Wedont take our kite.We can see lots of interesting things.Amy s

48、ays.(1)Today is B.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday(2)Where is the park?B.A.Next to their house.B.Near their house.C.Beside the station.(3)Two girls are A.A.drinking soya milkB.drinking juiceC.drinking water(4)What are two men doing?CA They are doing taijiquan.B.They are rowing a boat.C.They are playing

49、chess.(5)Can they fly kites?AA.No,they cant.第1 3页 共6 4页B.Yes,they can.C.No,they arent.【解答】本题主要考查细节理解.(1)B.由文中关键句Today is Sunday.可知，今天是星期天.故选：B.(2)B.由文中关键句The park is near their house.可知，公园在他们家附近.故选：B.(3)A.由文中关键句Two girls are drinking soya m ilk.可知，两个女孩在喝豆奶.故选：A.(4)C.由文中关键句Two men are playing chess.可

50、知，两个男人在下象棋.故选：C.(5)A.由文中关键句Can I fly a kite?”Sam asks.Sorry,you c a n t.可知，他们不能放风筝.can提问，cant回答.故选：A.1 2.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.Hello,my names Kate.Im ten years old.I like red and white.I like juice andbread.Look,this is my friend(朋友)Lily.Lily is red and blue.She is lovely(可爱的).Haha,she is a dog.I like h