新世纪大学英语综合教程第二版第一册教程.pdf

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1、新世纪大学英语综合教程第二版第一册教程Electronic Teaching PortfolioBook OneUnit One:College LifePart I Get StartedSection A Discussion Sit in groups of threes or fours and discuss the following questions.1.You may have imagined what college life would be like before you became a college student.Has it turned out to be

2、 what you expected?Provide examples in support of your answers.2.Whenever you think about college life,what are some of the things that come to mind?Following the examples given,make a list of such things in the following table.Share youranswers with your group members and comment on each of the ite

3、ms you have listed as yougo along.College Lifeassignmentsdeadlines3.How do you like your college life so far?Give examples.4.What do you think is the most important thing to achieve at college?Explain.Answers for reference:1.Possible positive comments on college life may include the following:academ

4、ic atmosphere,good student accommodations,modern facilities for teaching andresearch,qualified professors,nice classmates,etc.Possible negative comments on college life may include the following:hard to get adjusted to the new environment,academic pressure,homesickness,problems ininterpersonal relat

5、ionships,poor food,etc.2.College Lifeassignmentsdeadlinestuitionprojectsfriendshiproommatesteststeachersclassmatesgraduationgradesacademic pressure3.Possible examples are:carefree and colorful life,academic environment,friendship,a doorleading to the outside world,etc.However;college life may also b

6、e boring for some students,because most of their time is spenton study,and they are far away from home,etc.4.Possible answers are:academic excellence,developing communicative skills and interpersonalrelationshipsSection B QuotesUStudy the following quotes about education and see if you accept the id

7、eas expressed in thequotes.Ralph Waldo EmersonO The things taught in schools and colleges are not an education,but the means to aneducation.Ralph Waldo EmersonInterpretation:We dont go to school or college to learn,but to seek the way to learn.About R.W.Emerson(1803-1882):R.W.Emerson,a US poet and w

8、riter who had greatinfluence on the religious and philosophical thought of his time.W.B.YeatsO Education is not the filling of a pail,but the lighting of a fire.-W.B.YeatsInterpretation:Instead of stuffing students with knowledge,real education aims at bringing out what is insidestudents and cultiva

9、ting their potential.About W.B.Yeats(1865-1939):W.B.Yeats,an Irish writer of poems and plays,whose early workis often based on old Irish stories.He is considered one of the most important Irish writers,andhe won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923.GalileoO You cannot teach a man anything;you can

10、only help him find it within himself.GalileoInterpretation:Teaching doesnt really help anyone,but it helps a person find out what he/she is good at.About Galileo（1564-1642）:Galileo,an Italian astronomer,mathematician,and physicist whosemany discoveries had a great influence on modern science.He disc

11、overed mountains and craters（月球表面的环形山）on the surface of the Moon,and his study of the changes in the appearanceof Venus（金星）proved that it was moving around the Sun.He also discovered that if you dropobjects of different weights from a high place,they fall at the same speed.He was punished bythe inqu

12、isition（宗教法庭）because he believed that the Sun,not the Earth,was the centre of theuniverse.Section C Watching and Discussionl/Vatch the following video clip How to Select Your College major and do the tasks thatfollow:插入视频片段：How to Select.wmv”1.Fill in the missing words according to what you hear fro

13、m the video clip.Hi,this is Laura Turner,and today Im going to talk to you about how to select your collegemajor.I would like to tell you that if you select something that you love and that yourepassionate about,everythings going to be fine and youre going to get a great job with vourdegree,but of c

14、ourse this is not completely true.However,when youre going to college,yourprimary reason for going to college is to educate yourself,which means to make yourself a betterperson both intellectuallv,spiritually,mentally,all of these things.2.Discuss the topic with your group members:What are the recom

15、mended concerns in selecting a college major according to the video clip?And how did you choose your current major?Answers for reference:According to the video clip,the main concerns should be:first,to choose something youreally enjoy;second,to choose something your school is well known for.Script:H

16、i,this is Laura Turner,and today Im going to talk to you about how to select yourcollege major.I would like to tell you that if you select something that you love and thatyoure passionate about,everythings going to be fine and youre going to get a great jobwith your degree,but of course this is not

17、completely true.However,when youre going tocollege,your primary reason for going to college is to educate yourself,which means tomake yourself a better person both intellectually,spiritually,mentally,all of these things.So,whenever you choose your major,I would say yes,do choose something that you e

18、njoy,because really if you are just in it to get a degree that will get you a high-paying job andyoure not really passionate about this and you want to be an Engineering Major justbecause you know thats going to make you into a high earning person,that may be thewrong reason to study it because your

19、e going to get overwhelmed over time because adegree takes,its four years out of your life that youre going to be studying this thing.Therehas to be something beyond money,and beyond the job thats going to keep you interested.So I would suggest picking something that you love as well as,hopefully,it

20、 will besomething that will get you a job.Also,my other point is,pick something that your school iswell known for,something in your school,the major in your school that actually has reallygreat professors to teach you.If you have a great English Department,if you have a greatHistory Department,and y

21、oure passionate about those things,study with professors whoare great and they can help turn a little bit of interest in a subject matter into a lifelong loveof it.So good luck with choosing your major wisely.Part II Listen and RespondSection A Word Bankfreshman n.infml a student in the first year a

22、t college or university K 非正式U 大学一年级新生in general for the most part;commonly,usually 一般说来anticipation n.the feeling one has when expecting something pleasant to happen 期望；预期discovery n.a fact or thing that has been discovered 被发现的事实、事物definitely ad.without doubt;clearly 无疑地，确实地impression n.(on)an ima

23、ge or effect that is produced in the mind by a person,event,experience,etc.常与on连用 人、事件、经历等留下的 E|J象；感想head off move towards;go to.前进，向.去related a.(to)connected in some way 常与 to 连用 有关系的workload n.the amount of work that a person or machine is expected to do in aparticular period of time人或机器在一定时期的工作量，

24、工作负担challenge n.(something with)the quality of demanding competitive action,interest,or thought挑战性；具有挑战性的事物amount n.(of)a collection or mass considered as a unit in terms of its size,number;etc.常与o f连用 总数，数额，数量deadline n.a date or time before which something must be done or completed 截止 日期；最后期限frust

25、ration n.the feeling of being annoyed,upset or impatient 沮丧；失望previous a.happening or existing before the one mentioned 在先的,在前的，以前的patience n.U the ability to accept pain,trouble,anything that causes annoyance,without complaining or losing ones self-control 忍痛的能力，忍受力，耐性diverse a.different(from each

26、other);showing variety 各不相同的，各种各样的relationship n.(between,with)a friendship or connection between people 常与between或 with连用 友谊；关系so to speak as one might sa y 可谓，可以说，简直是responsibility n.U 常与for连用 责任(心)；责任感，可信赖性anticipate vt.think likely to happen,expect 预期，期望mission n.the particular work which one be

27、lieves it is ones duty to do 职责；使命inspiring a.that gives one the urge or ability to do great things 激励人心的；启发灵感的career n.a job or profession for which one is trained and which one intends to followfor part or the whole of ones life 职业；生的事业Section B Task One:Focusing on the Main Ideas1.Choose the best

28、 answer to complete each of the following sentences according to theinformation contained in the listening passage.1)In this monologue the speaker mainly talks about.A)stories about college lifeB)the life of college freshmenC)carefree life of college studentsD)differences between college and high sc

29、hool2)According to the speaker,the freshman experience will.A!/BcDenable students to find true friendshipleave a deep impression on every studentdecide what a student can do in the futureteach students the importance of responsibility Key:1)B)2)C)2.Read the following statements and decide whether ea

30、ch of them is true or false based on theinformation contained in the listening passage,Write T for True and F for False in the spacegiven before each statement1)Freshman experience is an unforgettable experience to college students.2)Students will feel just as comfortable in their first year at coll

31、ege as in their previousyears when they were in high school or back at home.3)Students are able to find very good friends at college.4)Learning to be responsible fbr oneself at college is very important.5)Freshmen should not be concerned with their future careers.Key:1)T2)F3)T4)T5)FSection C Task Tw

32、o:Zooming in on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1)The freshman year at college is,generally speaking,a time filled with,someanxiety,and.2)The workload will be and the major challenges of college work are a largeamount of and th

33、e short.3)College Friendship will be among the andof ones life.Ws always exciting to discover how_ college relationships can be.4)Students should remember that they are at college with an:theyshouldnt waste time on.5)Going to college is not just to get a degree:it is to find out and Answers for refe

34、rence:1)The freshman year at college is,generally speaking,a time filled with anticipation、someanxiety,and wonderful discoveries.2)The workload will be heavier and the major challenges of college work are a large amount ofreading and writing and the short deadlines.3)College friendship will be among

35、 the most satisfying and Ion即term of ones life.Its alwaysexciting to discover how wonderfullv diverse college relationships can be.4)Students should remember that they are at college with an anticipated mission;theyshouldn/t waste time on meaningless things.5)Going to college is not just to get a de

36、gree;it is to find out who von are and what vou arereallv made for.Script:I am now a fourth-year student at college,but I can never forget my freshman year here.Ingeneral,it is a time filled with anticipation,some anxiety,and wonderful discoveries.College is a lot different from high school.Your fre

37、shman experience will definitely make animpression on you.So,what can you expect as you head off into the wonderful world of highereducation?The first thing youll notice is the workload.It will be heavier than you ever experiencedbefore.The major challenges of college work are the large amount of re

38、ading and writing,andthe short deadlines.A related effect that can be brought on by the workload is doubt,frustration,and possibly loneliness.Youll be away from the comforts and friendships your home provided foryou over the previous years.During the freshman year,youll be making a lot of new friend

39、s.But you should continue tobe yourself.Select your friends with the same care and patience you have always shown.Believeit or not,your college friendships will be among the most satisfying and long-term of your life.Itsalways exciting to discover how wonderfully diverse college relationships can be

40、.Youll also be on your own youll be your own boss 24 hours a day,so to speak.But,remember;with freedom comes responsibility.You should always remember that you are atcollege with an anticipated mission.Dont waste your time on meaningless things.During the freshman year,you may even start thinking ab

41、out your future.Maybe a certainprofessor is especially insp汗ing.Perhaps your school has some great research going on.If somearea of study attracts you,find out all you can about it.It might be the beginning of your lifetimecareer.Going to college is not just to get a degree it is to find out who you

42、 really are and whatyou are really made for.Part III Read and ExploreText ASection A Discovering the Main IdeasExercise 1.Write down the main idea of the following paragraphs in the space provided.1)Para 2:_2)Para 3:_3)Para 4:_4)Para 5:_5)Para 6:_ Answers for reference:1)Para 2:Top students attain a

43、cademic excellence by mastering a few basic principles thatothers can easily learn.2)Para 3:Top students learn to be organized.3)Para 4:Top students know how to schedule their time properly.4)Para 5:Top students are very serious about school and very active in class.5)Para 6:Students benefit from gr

44、oup study.Exercise 2:Read the following statements and then decide whether each of them is true or falsebased on the information in the text.Write T for True and F for False in the space providedbefore each statement,1)Being bright does not necessarily make one a straight-A student.2)A top student k

45、nows how to balance between what is more important and whatis lessimportant.3)One student thinks that learning a new word while brushing his teeth helps himlearn thenew word best.4)A messy student may waste a lot of time.5)Professors may concentrate more on the neatness of an assignment than on itsc

46、ontent.6)Students benefit more from group study than from individual study.7)Pressure from parents is good for students.Answers for reference:1)T2)T3)F The student does so in order to save time.4)T5)F The student who turns in neat work is a step closer to a high score.6)T7)F Encouragement rather tha

47、n pressure from parents helps students a lot.Exercise 3:Summarize the basic principles that top students master and apply in theirstudying and put them down in the space provided.Basic Principles That Top Students Master and Applya.b.d.Answers for reference:Basic Principles that Top Students Master

48、and Applya.set prioritiesb.study anywhere or everywherec.study at ones preferred timed.be consistentSection B In-depth StudyWorking towards academic excellence constitutes one of the most important parts of collegelife and is the goal of most college students.Straight-A students,in this respect,can

49、be of greathelp by sharing their secrets in achieving academic excellence.Read the following text to findout what some of these secrets are.Secrets of Straight-A Students1 A professor of education who has conducted major studies of super-achievingstudents revealed that top grades do not always go to

50、 the brightest students.According tohim,other education experts and top students themselves,it is far more important for sstudent to know how to make the most of his or her innate abilities.2 The students at the top of the class attain academic excellence bv mastering a fewbasic principles that othe