备战2023年高考英语考点全国通用微专题16阅读理解之人与自我.pdf
《备战2023年高考英语考点全国通用微专题16阅读理解之人与自我.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《备战2023年高考英语考点全国通用微专题16阅读理解之人与自我.pdf(32页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、考向1 6阅读理解之人与自我真题典例Passagel(2022全国高考真题)A s G i nni Bazl i nt on reached A nt arct i ca,she found herself greet ed by a group of l i t t l eG ent oo pengui ns(企鹅)l ongi ng t o say hel l o.These gent l e,l ovel y gat ekeepers w el com ed her and ki ck-st art edw hat w as t o be a t ri p G i nni w oul d
2、 never forget.Ever si nce her chi l dhood,G i nni,now 71,has had a deep l ove for t ravel.Throughout her career(职 也)as aprofessi onal dancer,she t oured i n t he U K,but al w ays l onged t o expl ore furt her.W hen she ret i red from danci ngand her sons event ual l y fl ew t he nest,she deci ded i
3、t w as t i m e t o t ake t he plunge.A ft er t aki ng a degree at C hi chest er U ni versi t y i n Rel at ed A rt s,G i nni began t o t ravel t he w orl d,event ual l yget t i ng w ork t eachi ng Engl i sh i n J apan and Chi l e.A nd i t w as i n Chi l e she di scovered she coul d get l ast-m i nut
4、echeap deal s on shi ps goi ng t o A nt arct i ca from t he i sl ands off Ti erra del Fuego,t he sout hernm ost t i p of t he Sout hA m eri can m ai nl and.just deci ded I w ant ed t o go,“she says.UI had no i dea about w hat I d fi nd t here and Iw asn t nervous,I just w ant ed t o do i t.A nd I w
5、ant ed t o do i t al one as I al w ays prefer i t t hat w ay.”In M arch 2008,G i nni boarded a shi p w i t h 48 passengers she d never m et before,t o begi n t he journeyt ow ards A nt arct i ca.4tFrom seei ng t he w i l dl i fe t o w i t nessi ng sunri ses,t he w hol e experi ence w as am azi ng.A
6、nt arct i ca l eft an i m pressi on on m e t hat no ot her pl ace has,G i nni says.I rem em ber t he fi rst ti m e I saw ahum pback w hal e;i t just rose out of t he w at er l i ke som e prehi st ori c creat ure and I t hought i t w as sm i l i ng at us.Youcoul d st i l l hear t he operat i c sounds
7、 i t w as m aki ng underwat er.The real i zat i on t hat t hi s i s a preci ous l and,t o be respect ed by hum ans,w as one of t he bi ggest t hi ngs t hat hi thom e t o G i nni.1.W hi ch of t he fol l ow i ng best expl ai ns“t ake the pl unge underl i ned i n paragraph 2?A.Try chal lengi ng t hi ng
8、s.B.Take a degree.C.Bri ng back l ost m em ori es.D.St i ck t o a prom i se.2.W hat m ade G i nni deci de on t he t ri p t o A ntarct i ca?A.Lovel y pengui ns.B.Beaut i ful scenery.C.A discount fare.D.A friend i nvi t at i on.3.W hat does G i nni t hi nk about A nt arct i ca aft er t he j ourney?A.I
9、t coul d be a hom e for her.B.It shoul d be easi l y accessi bl e.C.It shoul d be w el l preserved.D.It needs t o be ful l y i nt roduced.4.W hat i s t he t ext m ai nl y about?A.A chi l dhood dream.B.A n unforget t abl e experi ence.C.Sai l i ng around t he w orl d.D.M eet i ng ani m al s i n A nt
10、arct i ca.【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 71岁的G inniB alinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱,渴望探险,不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后,她开始周游世界,并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。1.词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文“Throughout her career(职业)as a professi onal dancer,she t oured i n t heU K,but al w ays l onged l o expl ore further.(在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中,她曾在英国巡演,但一直渴望进一步探索)”
11、和W hen she ret i red from danci ng and her sons event ual l y fl ew t he nest (当她不再跳舞,她的儿子们最终独立生活)“可知,G inni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后,她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知,划线词组t ake t he plunge与 t ry chal lengi ng t hi ngs“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的A nd i t w as i n Chi l e she di scovered she coul d get l ast-m i nut e ch
12、eap deal s onshi ps goi ng t o A nt arct i ca from t he i sl ands off Ti era del Fuego.(正是在智利,她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)“可知,是折扣的票价让G inni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The real i zat i on t hat t hi s i s a preci ous l and,t o be respect ed by hum ans,w as one oft he biggest t hi ngs t hat hi t
13、 hom e t o G inni.(意识至这是一块宝贵的土地,应该受到人类的尊重,这是G inni最深刻的感受之)可知,旅行结束后,G inni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述G i nni B alinton去南极旅行的经历,再根据第一段叮hesegent l e l ovel y gat ekeepers w el com ed her and ki ck-st art ed w hat w as t o be a t ri p G i nni w oul d never forget.(这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她,并开始了一次G inn
14、i永远不会忘记的旅行户和倒数第二段G i nni B alinton对南极之旅的评价可知,文章主要介绍了G i nni B alinton去南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知,A n unforget t abl eexperience.(一次难忘的经历)能够概括文章主旨。故选B。Passage!(2022浙江高考真题)For nearl y a decade now,M erebet h has been a sel f-em pl oyed pet t ransport speci al i st.H er pet t ransport job w as born of t he fi na
15、nci al cri si s(危机)i n t he l at e 2000s.The dow nt urn hi t t he real est at e(房地产)fi rm w here she had w orked for t en years as an offi ce m anager.The fi rm w ent broke and l eft her l ooki ng fora new j ob.O ne day,w hi l e dri vi ng near her hom e,she saw a dog w anderi ng on t he road,cl earl
16、 y l ost.She t ook i thom e,and her si st er i n D enver agreed t o t ake i t.Thi s w as a l ovi ng hom e for sure,but 1,600 m i l es aw ay.It di dn tt ake l ong for M erebet h t o deci de t o dri ve t he dog t here hersel f.It w as her fi rst road t ri p t o her new j ob.M erebet hfs pet del i very
17、 servi ce al so sat i sfi es her w anderl ust.It has t aken her t o every st at e i n t he U S exceptM ont ana,W ashi ngt on and O regon,she says proudl y.If she w ant s t o vi si t a new pl ace,she w i l l si m pl y fi nd a petw i t h t ransport needs t here.She t ravel s i n al l w eat hers.She ha
18、s dri ven t hrough 55 m ph w i nds i n W yom i ng,heavyfl oodi ng and st orm s i n A l abam a and t ot al w hit eout condi t i ons i n K ansas.Thi s w anderl ust i s i nheri t ed from her fat her,she says.She m oved t hei r fam i l y from C anada t o Cal i forni aw hen she w as one year ol d,because
19、 he w ant ed t hem t o expl ore a new pl ace t oget her.A s soon as she graduat edfrom hi gh school she l eft hom e t o l i ve on C at al i na Isl and off t he Cal i forni an coast,aw ay from her parent s,w hereshe enj oyed a l i fe of sai l i ng and off-road bi ki ng.It t urns out t hat pel t ransp
20、ort i ng pays qui t e w el l at about$30,000 per year before t ax.She doesnT w ork i nsum m er,as i t w oul d be unpl easant l y hot for t he ani m al s i n t he car,even w i t h ai r condi t i oni ng.A s aut um n com es,she get s rest l esst he sam e ol d w anderl ust ret urni ng.I t*s a cal l she
21、m ust heed al one,t hough.M erebet h says,W hen I am on t he road,Fm just i n m y ow n w orl d.Fve al w ays been i ndependent-spi ri t ed and I just feel st rongl yt hat I m ush hel p ani m al s.*5.W hy di d M erebet h changed her j ob?A.She w ant ed t o w ork near her hom e.B.She w as t i red of w
22、orki ng i n t he offi ce.C.H er si st er asked her t o m ove t o D enver.D.H er form er em pl oyer w as out of busi ness.6.The w ord w anderl ust*i n paragraph 2 m eans a desi re to?A.m ake m oney.B.t ry vari ous j obs.C.be cl ose t o nat ure.D.t ravel t o di fferent pl aces.7.W hat can w e l earn a
23、bout M erebet h i n her new j ob?A.She has chances t o see rare ani m al s.B.She w orks hard t hroughout t he year.C.She rel i es on herself t he w hol e t i m e.D.She earns a basi c and t ax-free sal ary.【答案】5.D 6.D 7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述M erebeth从事的新工作。近十年来,她一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。5.推理判断题。根据第一段中“The dow nt u
24、rn hi t t he real est at e(房地产)fi rm w here she had w orked for t enyears as an offi ce m anager.The fi rm w ent broke and l eft her l ooki ng for a new job.(她曾在一家房地产公司做了10年的办公室经理,经济低迷打击 这家公司。公司破产了,她只好另寻新工作)“,可知,M erebet h之所以换工作,是因为她以前的雇主破产了。故选D。6.词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It has t aken her t o every st at e i n
25、 t he U S except M ont ana,W ashi ngt on and O regon,she says proudl y.If she w ant s t o vi si t a new pl ace,she w i l l si m pl y fi nd a pet w i t h t ransport needs t here.Shet ravel s i n al l w eathers.(她自豪地说,除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州,她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想去一个新的地方,她只需要找到一个有交通需要的宠物。她风雨无阻地旅行)“,可知,划线词的意思是“渴 望 去
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 备战2023年高考英语考点全国通用微专题16 阅读理解之人与自我 备战 2023 年高 英语 考点 全国 通用 专题 16 阅读 理解 自我
限制150内