湖南长沙市2022年中考英语试题真题（含答案+解析）.pdf

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1、2022年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共 8 页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

2、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What is Lilys favorite sport?A.Ping-pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.2.What does Susan want to see in the zoo?A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.3.When was the piano bought?A.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last yea匚4.What is Henrys dream job?A.A coach.B.An artist.C

3、.A doctor.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank.B.In a classroom.C.In a restaurant.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How was Marys trip to Beijing?A.Tiring.B.Wo

4、nderful.C.Terrible.7.Which place did Mary like best?A.The Summer Palace.B.The Forbidden City.C.The Great Wall.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is Annas problem?A.She cant speak English well.B.She has difficulty in math.C.Her teacher is too strict.9.Who will help Anna?A.The boy.B.Her mom.C.Her math teacher.听第八段

5、材料，回答第10、11题。10.What did the doctor ask the man to eat?A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.11.What do the speakers mainly talk about?A.The doctors advice.B.Fresh fruit.C.Healthy drinks.听第九段材料，回答第12至 14题。12.What is the boy doing?A.Doing his homework.B.Playing a game.C.Reading a book.13.When can the boy pl

6、ay games according to his mom?A.After finishing his homework.B.After eating dinner.C.After growing up.14.What does the boy think of the rules?A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。15.Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?A.On the bus.B.In the library.C.At the airport.16.How does

7、the girl help Mike?A.By finding him his earphones.B.By lending him her earphones.C.By buying him new earphones.17.What will Mike do tonight?A.Visit a supermarket.B.Watch a movie.C.Meet his sister.听第十一段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.Where was Peppa Pig made?A.In the USA.B.In Australia.C.In the UK.19.What does Pepp

8、a like to do?A.Hang out with George.B.Ride bikes and swim.C.Watch TV shows.20 Who is good at working on the computer?A.Peppas dad.B.Peppas mom.C.Peppas brother.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnglish Reading Salon（沙龙）Johnson Library Room 208 Read|Talk|Ha

9、ve free tea Thursday,June 30（7:00 p.m.8:30 p.m.）Robinson Crusoe by Daniel DefoeJoin MOW/For more information,you can visit卬 W M 4 englishreadin 父 1.How long will the salon last?A.60 minutes.B.90 minutes.C.120 minutes.2.What can you do for free at the salon?A.Eat cookies.B.Have dinner.C.Drink tea.【答案

10、】1.B2.C【导语】本文主要介绍了英语阅读沙龙的地点、时间、书籍、网址等。【解析】1细节理解题。根据“Thursday,June 30(7:00 p.m.8:3O p.m.)“可知英语阅读沙龙是从晚上7 点到8 点半，一 共 1.5小时，即 90分钟，故选B。2细节理解题。根据“Have f?ee tea”可知可以免费喝茶，故选C。FoundA young black dog,cute and friendly,was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov.19.If you know the owner of this dog,please let him/he

11、r know or e-mail me atdorajones .-posted by Dora JonesLostMy 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes（条 纹）on her back.Shehas brown eyes.She was last seen at Jessicas on Center Street on May 9.If you seeher,please call me at 730-9725.posted by Molly Louis3.Who lost a smartphone?.A.Dora Jones.

12、B.Molly Louis.C.Steve Lee.4.Why did Dora post the information?.A.To find the dogs owner.B.To find her own dog.C.To buy a black dog.5.What do we know about the missing cat Linda?.A.She is 10 months old.B.She was last seen on May 9.C.She is all black.【答 案】3.C4.A5.B【导 语】本文是一篇应用文，包括两则寻物启事和一则失物招领启事。【解 析】

13、3细节理解题。根据第一栏“I lost my smartphone.posted by Steve Lee”可知，Steve Lee 丢 了一部手机。故 选C。4细节理解题。根据第二栏“A young black dog,cute and friendly,was found.If you know the owner of thisdog,please let him/her know.”可 知，Dora发现一只狗，她贴启事的原因是想找到狗的主人。故 选A。5细节理解题。根据第三栏“She was last seen at Jessicas on Center Street on May 9

14、.“可知，这只猫最后一次被看到是在5 月 9 II,B 正确。故选B。CThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting.Eventoday,it is quite popular among kids.Although I am in my thirties,the book remains one of my favorites.Afterre-reading the book recently,I have learned an important

15、 lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives,we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.Whats in your mind when your momtells you to clean the floor?Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）?I think most people have.Tom Sawyer,however,thought“differently when he was given a boring task.One Saturday mor

16、ning,Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence（篱笆）.Toms friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past.Instead ofcomplaining,Tom told Ben that he felt“excited“about the task.Only one in a thousandmaybe even twothousand boys can do this!”Tom said.Toms words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his

17、apple so that he could have a chanceto paint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining,he would have had a bad day paintingthe fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson:Complaining is useless.The next time you are given a boring ortiring task,dont complain.Unlike what happens in

18、 the story of Tom Sawyer,it is unlikely that someone willcome and do the work for you.However,without complaining,youll feel better and perhaps even do a betterjob!6.Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A.Aunt Polly.B.Mark Twain.C.Ben Rogers.7.According to the writer,what is most people

19、s immediate reaction（艮|J时反应）to a boring task?A.Complaining about it.B.Accepting it.C.Refusing it.8.What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?A.Visit Ben.B.Clean the floor.C.Paint the fence.9.Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?A.To express his sadness.B.To catch Bens i

20、nterest.C.To show his anger.10.What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?A.It is no use complaining.B.Refusing is the best choice.C.Waiting is the only way out.【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过读了 汤姆 索亚历险记，从中学到了抱怨是没有用的。【解析】6细节理解题。根据“刀 26 Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark T

21、wain.”可知，汤姆 索亚历险记的作者是马克 吐温。故选B。7细节理解题。根据“Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）？I think most people have.”可知，大多数人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。故选A。8细节理解题。根据“One Saturday morning,Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fbnee.“可知，波莉阿姨叫汤姆给篱笆上漆。故选C。9细节理解题。根据Toms words made Ben interested in the task.”可推断出，Tom说这句话是为了吸引Ben的兴趣。故选B

22、“10细节理解题。根据“This story teaches me a valuable lesson:Complaining is useless.”可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到了：抱怨是没有用的。故选A。DOtters（水獭）are cute water animals.These days,keeping otters as pets is getting popular.In Japan,some“otter cafes（咖啡馆）“are open fbr business.People can pay to play with the otters there and to take

23、photoswith them.In Indonesia,people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos.These photos andvideos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.However,these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage（损害）that the online trade is doing tootters.In fact,wild otters

24、are facing many threats-they have long been hunted（猎杀）fbr their coats;in someplaces,fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish;and now,the online pet tradehas become another big problem for otters.In the wild,baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their fir

25、st year of life.According to a report,70%of the otters sold online are under one year old.These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers.When they are kept as pets by humans,they do not live full and natural lives.Otters are very social.They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.Keepi

26、ng an otter as a pet canmake it very sad and lonely.These animals also need enough space to swim.Their owners5 bathtubs（浴缸）or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.On the other hand,otters simply dont make good pets.They have a very special fishy smell.If they arekept in

27、doors,they will leave a lot of waste around the house.This would make the smell even more unpleasant.Besides,when otters are unhappy,they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击）people.If a person is hurtby an otter,he or she needs to go to hospital at once.So,we should stop the otter pet trade and

28、 never share photos and videos about them online.11.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A.The ways of buying otters online.B.The advantages of playing with otters.C.The popularity of keeping otters as pets.12.What does the underlined word“threats“mean in Paragraph 2?A.机遇 B.威胁 C.选择13.What do we k

29、now about otters in the wild?A.They live in family groups of up to 15.B.They dont need enough space to swim.C.Baby otters never stay with their mothers.14.Why dont otters make good pets?a.They may attack people.b.They may make loud noises.c.They have a special fishy smell.d.They need to go to hospit

30、al often.A.B.a,b,d C.b,c,d15.What is the writers main purpose of writing the text?A.To tell people the otters9 living habits.B.To teach people how to keep a pet otter.C.To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.【答案】ll.C12.B13.A14.A15.C【导语】本文主要介绍了水獭不应该被当成宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。【解析】11段落大意题。根据Otters

31、（水獭）are cute water animals.These days,keeping otters as pets is gettingpopular.”和本段后文可知，首句点明了该段主旨：养水獭当宠物很流行。故选C。12词义猜测题。根据“they have long been hunted（猎杀）for their coats”可知，水獭一直以来都被人们猎杀以获取皮毛，这是水獭面临的威胁，threats表示“威 胁 工 故 选 B。13细节理解题。根据Otters are very social.They live in family groups of up to 15 in the

32、 wild.“可知,水獭生活在家庭成员多达15个的群体里，A 正确。故选A。14细节理解题。根据“They have a very special fishy smell.Besides,when otters are unhappy,they will makeloud noises and even attack（攻击）people.”可知，水獭不适合当宠物的原因包括：它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味；当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音；它们会攻击人。正确。故选A。15主旨大意题。根据“So,we should stop the otter pct trade and never share

33、photos and videos about themonline.”可知，尾段点明全文主旨，写作目的是呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。故选C。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。The human population on Earth grows larger each year.As a result,16.Because of climatechange（气候变化）,growing more food is becoming even more difficult.When farmers trie

34、d to grow more food in the past,they would use farming methods that werent alwayshealthy for the environment.To solve this problem,17.They spent several years talking to farmers.They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved.18.These special robots move a

35、round on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）.They can takepictures of plants,track（追踪）each plants growth and measure（测量）its size.In the past,though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth,they couldnt track eachplant.19.By collecting information about plants,the robots

36、 can help farmers make predictions（预测）about howtheir plants will grow.20.For example,if the robots find out which plants get sick,farmers can quicklythrow them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.With the help of these robots,farmers cantake better care of the plants in need.A.But

37、now,with these robots,they canB.This led to the creation of special robotsC.some scientists carried out a research projectD.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyoneE.By studying each plant,the robots can also help farmers grow plants well【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.E【导语】本文主要讲述了因为气候变

38、化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难，但是因为机器人的出现，可以帮助解决这个问题。【解析】16根据The human population on Earth grows larger each year.As a result.growing more food is becomingeven more difficult.”可知此处是介绍地球上的人口每年都在增长的结果，选项D“为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。”符合语境，故选D。17根据To solve this problem.They spent several years talking to farmers”可知此处 介绍一些人为了

39、解决问题，他们花了几年时间与农民交谈，选项C“一些科学家进行了一项研究项目”符合语境，故选C。18根据how these problems could be solved.These special robots”可知此处是介绍机器人的出现可以帮助农民解决问题，选 项 B“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境，故选B。19根据In the past,though fanners did have information about the weather and the earth,they couldnt trackeach plant.（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追

40、踪每一株植物。）可知此处是暗含转折关系，选项A“但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以“符合语境，故选A。20根据For example,if the robots find out which plants get sick,farmers can quickly throw them away beforethey are about to influence nearby plants.”可知此处是介绍机器人是如何帮助农民的，选项E“通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好 符合语境，故选E。第三节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Mess

41、ageNew Reply Forward Delete Print Move toDear Wang,Great to hear you are coming to the USA!I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple apopular name for New York City.There are so many things to see and do here.It would take a lifetime to listthem all:Chinatown,Wall Street,Central Park,t

42、o name only a few.But knowing you as I do,Td suggestwalking through Midtown Manhattan.It is very popular in the USA and just cant be missed!People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway!Broadwaywith its cafes,street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really re

43、presents New Yorks loud spirit!AsBroadway is the heart of the American theater industry,ifs at night when it truly comes alive.Broadway iswell-known for its big theaters.They show Shakespeare,modern plays,dance shows or musicals takeyour pick!With your love of singing and interest in drama（戏剧）,Fd re

44、commend（推荐）a musical.It9sa great and moving experience that Im sure you would love a bit like Peking opera!Many musicals arebased on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan,and they might even inspire（激发）you to readthe books,too!My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winte

45、r.I am looking for places of interest inChina.Can you recommend some to me?See you soon!Leslie21.What is New York City also called?22.Is Broadway famous for its big theaters?23.What are many musicals based on?24.When is Leslie going to China on vacation?25.Which place of interest in China will you r

46、ecommend to Leslie?【答案】21.The Big Apple.22.Yes,it is.23.They are based on classic stories（like Les Miserable、or Peter Pan）.24.This winter.25.1 will recommend the Great Wall to her.【导语】本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信，信中主要介绍了纽约的景点，尤其是百老汇的剧院。【解析】21根据I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Applea popular

47、name for New York City.”可知，纽约又被称作“大 苹 果 故 填 The Big Apple.22根据Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院而闻名，因此答案是肯定的。故填 Yes,it is.23根据Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pm?；可知，许多音乐剧都是根 据（悲惨世界或 彼得潘等）经典故事改编的。故填They are based on classic stories（like Le

48、sMiserables or Peter Pan）.24根据My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie 将要在今年冬天去中国度假。故填This winter.25开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合实际即可。故参考答案为I will recommend the Great Wall to her.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I went to Beij

49、ing to study Chinese last yea匚 I was 26 about all the chances to better mylanguage skills,walk on the Great Wall,and most of all,eat real Chinese food!I 27 remember myfirst jianbingjiaozi and Peking duck.Each of them was amazing in its own way.I knew that real Chinese food would be different from th

50、e Chinese food I had eaten in the USA I couldntwait to try all the 28 dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food.One of my favoritesturned out to be hotpot（火锅）.My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was 29.As a first-timer,I was moved by thewaiters 30 and their warmth of welcome.T