2020中考英语时文阅读训练——垃圾分类.pdf

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1、2020中考英语时文阅读训练垃圾分类2020中考英语时文阅读一垃圾分类篇目一If you live in Shanghai,you might have taken alesson in sorting（分类）garbage,as the city introduced new garbagesorting regulations（规章）on July 1,2019.As China*s first city to carry out strict regulationson garbage sorting and recycling,Shanghairequires its resident

2、s（居民）to sortgarbage into four categories（类别），namelyrecyclable,harmful,dry andwet waste.If people fail to sort their garbageproperly,they can be fined up to 200 yuan.Since the regulation took effect,the amount oftotal daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced byan average of 15,500 tons,dropping 26 pe

3、rcentfrom the end of 2018,while the average dailyweight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons,five timeshigher than the end of 2018,according to theShanghai Landscaping and City AppearanceA dm inistrative Bureau.The city also rebuilt 21,000 w aste-sorting stationsand more than 40,000 waste bins have beenup

4、dated（更新）.The city s waste collectionand transportation system（运输系统）is com plete,according to thebureau.H Pro per waste sorti ng protects the environm entand saves natural resources,said Deng Jianping,director of the bureau.Led by thei/112020中考英语时文阅读训练垃圾分类central governm ent,Shanghai is making effor

5、ts todevelop long-term solutions to garbagem anagem ent.”However,there have also been some problem s.Some people com plained that it is d ifficult to dealwith wet garbage,as they are asked to remove wetgarbage from its bag when clumping（倾倒）.According tothe sorting rules,the wet garbage must go in th

6、ewet waste bin and the bag must go in the drywaste bin.This separation is necessary,as it ensures that thewet garbage will decompose（分解）properly andbecome useful organic（有机的）waste,the bureau said.Plastic bags can affect this process.Some peoplein Shanghai are instead using paper bags that canbiodegr

7、ade,生 物 降 解,or plasticcontainers that can be washed and reused,according to Xinhua.1.People in Shanghai areasked to sort their garbage into thecategories.A.recyclable,dry,harmful and kitchen wasteB.recyclable,kitchen,dry and other wasteC.harmful,recyclable,dry and other wasteD.harmfuI,recyclable,dry

8、 and wet waste2.What does the third paragraph tell us?A.The garbage-sorting regulation has alreadybrought improvements.B.Recyclable waste comes out to tw o-thirds of thetotal daily waste.2/1 12020中考英语时文阅读训练垃圾分类C.In 2019,people produced less waste than in2018.D.Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal w

9、ith waste.3.According to Deng Jianping,ShanghaiA.has added more than 40,000 waste binsB.has had problem s with garbage managementC.will help other cities make garbage-sortingregulationsD.is still looking for long-term solutions to dealwith garbage4.What does this process in the last paragraphrefer t

10、o?A.The process of sorting garbage.B.The process of dumping wet waste.C.The process of decom posing wet waste.D.The separation of wet waste and dry waste.5.Th is article tell usA.why Shanghai must sort their garbage.B.how Shanghai sorts their garbageC.the reason of the garbage-sorting regulationand

11、some achievement.D,how to protect our environment3/1 12020中考英语时文阅读训练垃圾分类篇目二F a 0a *在痔.不 *”4 e 7 “.M “W*I 1 牝 z y 4 GMI.ti 叭 8 i wt 1 。一.卜 k?N-K f-3 i1 BM WMM*w w *1-1 a.t Q x?WsIndividuals in Beijing who_l_ tosort their garbage will be subject to afine of 200 yuan,according to a newdraft amendment t

12、o the citys currentregulations_ 2_domestic wastemanagement.Companies and organizations _3 be fined from10,000 to 50,000 yu an 4_they refuse to followthe new regulations,according to the draft.The regulation also proposes 5_fine from 1,000yuan to 5,000 yuan for restaurants,food deliverycompanies,and

13、hotels that _ 6_ to providedisposable cutlery or single-use toiletries whenconsumers have not explicitly requested them.Express delivery firms_7_ operate in Beijingshould use electronic waybills and greenpackaging materials such as recyclable boxes orbags4/1 12020中考英语时文阅读训练一一垃圾分类and eco-friendly tap

14、e.Government departments and institutions will alsoneed to promote a paperless w ork_ 8_ and notuse disposable cups in th e ir 9_,said the draft.Any violations of garbage sorting regulationscommitted by individuals w ill_ 10_in publiccred it information system.【相关词汇】生活垃圾管理 domestic waste management一

15、次性餐具 disposable cutlery环保材料 environment-friendly materials可再生资源 renewable resources1.A.refuse B.agree C.help D.solve2.A.among B.on C.in D.into3.A.can B.may C.could D.must5/112020中考英语时文阅读训练垃圾分类4.A.if B.when C.whether D.even if5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.protect B.continue C.keep D.sort7.A.which B.when C.

16、what D.that8.A.situation B.environment C.surroundings0.development9.A.home B.house C.offices D.room10.A.record B.be recorded C.report D.reported篇目三The Significance of Waste SortingPeople are-_ 1_(produce)waste every day,whichis a huge burden on the planet*s habitat.Somewaste is not?degradable_ 2_(na

17、ture),which will exist forever,3(连词)some waste can be recycled and reused again.Waste sorting can help divide the reusable wastefrom_ _ 4_(冠词)rest.And three are two reasons for doingthis.?Firstly,the earth is _ 5_(limit)in its naturalresources,and many products are madefrom?finite resources,6(关系代词)c

18、annot begenerated by nature in a short period of time.Simply dumping this kind ofproducts_ 7_(be)wastingresources.?Secondly(two),some part6/1 12020中考英语时文阅读训练垃圾分类of the waste is of valu e._ 8_(reuse)and recyclethis kind of waste is to save resources?to a largeextent,which also contributes toenvironme

19、ntal protection.Sorting(sort)waste is a _ 9_(mean)deed.Ifeveryone can do it,small things can make a bigpositive impact_ 10_(介词)theenvironment.篇目一答案1-5 DADCC篇目二答案1-5ABCAA 6-10 BDBCB篇目三答案1.producing2.naturally7/112020中考英语时文阅读训练垃圾分类3.but4.the5.limited6.which7.is8.To reuse9.meaningful10.on篇目一参考译文8/1 120

20、20中考英语时文阅读训练一一垃圾分类如果你住在上海，你 可 能 会 在 垃 圾 分 类 方 面 吸 取 教 训 ，因为该 市 于2019年7月1日出台了新的垃圾分类条例。作为中国第一个对垃圾分类和回收实行严格管制的城市，上海要求其居民将垃圾分类为四类，即可回收、有 害、干燥 还有湿垃圾。如果人们没有正确地分类垃圾，他 们 可 以 被 罚 款200元。自该条例生效以来，上海每日垃圾总量平均减少了 15,500吨，比2018年底下降了 26%,而 平 均 每 日 重 量o根据上海园林和市容管理局的数据，可 回 收 材 料 达 到4500吨，比2018年底高出5倍。该市还重建了 21000个废物分类

21、站，并更新了 40000多个废物 箱。办公室说:该市的废物收集和运输系统都很完整。该局局长邓建平表示：适当的废物分类可以保护环境，节约自然资源。”在中央政府的领导下,上海正在努力形成垃圾管理的解决方案。然而，也存在一些问题。有些人抱怨说，很难处理湿垃圾,因为他们被要求在倾倒，倾 倒，时从袋子中清除湿垃圾。根 据 分 类规则，湿垃圾必须进入湿垃圾桶，袋子必须进入干垃圾桶。9/1 12020中考英语时文阅读训练垃圾分类该局说，这种分离是必要的，因为它确保了湿垃圾会适当地分解，并成为有用的有机废物。塑料袋会影响这一过程。据新华社报道，上海的一些人正在使用可以生物降解的纸袋或可以洗涤和重复使用的塑料容

22、器。篇目二译文 北京市生活垃圾管理条例修正案（草案送审稿）规 定，拒绝分类投放垃圾的个人将面临200元罚款。单位拒绝将生活垃圾分别投放至相应收集容器的处1万元以上5万元以下罚款。条例草案还规定，餐饮服务者、餐饮配送服务提供者以及旅馆经营单位主动向消费者提供一次性餐具或者一次性日用品的，或 将 面 临 或0 0到5000元的罚款。快递企业在本市开展经营活动的，应当使用电子运单和环保箱（袋）、环保胶带等环保包装。10/112020中考英语时文阅读训练垃圾分类草案提出，党政机关、事业单位应当推行无纸化办公，不使用一次性杯子。个人未将生活垃圾分别投放至相应收集容器的相关违法行为还将纳入公共信用信息管理。11/11