2023年全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B综合练习题新版.pdf

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1、全国网络教育统一考试 大学英语B综合练习题 第1套交际用语l.How do y o u g o to w o r k?A,I g o to wo r k ev e r y day.B,I d o n ot go to wor k ev e ry d ay.C,By tr a i n.D,By air.2.G o od morning,J o h n.How are y o u d o ing?A,I am pleased.B,Goo d ni g ht.C.No t s o b a d.A n d you?D,H o w d o you d o?3,-We are pla n n i ng a

2、n outing.-S u r e.A,W h e re are you doi n g?B,When wi 1 1 yo u leave?C,H o w is e v eryth i n g?D,Doyou want t o join us?4,We o rdered 20 b ox e s of your products,but we ha v e o n l y go t 19.A,Yo u do not ha v e t o.B,It does no t m a tte r.C,We wi 1 1 send a n ot h er t o m o rrow.D,Nothi n g s

3、 e rious.5,Hei 1 o,I*d like t o s p eak to Mr.Wang.-,Hes ou t to lunch now.A,S o rr y,y o u can*t.B,I d o not knowC,You cantD,W o u 1 d you mi n d c a Hi n g ba c k late r?阅读Pas s age On eIf y ou ve be e n j o i nin g in c h at room con v e rs a t i o n s,or r eading e mail w ithn et p a ls,you hav

4、e become one o f th e mill io n s w h o w r i t e in a specia 1 ,short formof English.Throu g hout the w o rid,eve r y n i ght chi 1 dre n and thei r e ld e r s a re tai k i n g”on-1 i ne:many of th e m a r e t al k i ng at the s a me tim e.It is f a s t:try i ng t a Iking t o six pe o p 1 e once.It

5、 is conven i en t:thre e or fo u r w ords p e r e x c hang e.I t ta k e s cl e verne s s,concen t rat i on and qu i ck fingers.And it requ i r esv ery simp 1 e langu a g e.The r es nei t h e r t ime no r space fo r expl a na t io n s.W h y was t e p r e ciou s time te 1 1 i ng s i x f r i ends you h

6、 a v e t o le a v e for a mome n t totake c ar e of you r li t t l e b r o th e r w h e n B RB(=be right b a ck)w i 1 1 do?W a nt t oen t er a c o n v e r sation?J u s t type P MFJI(=p a r d o n me f o r jum p in g in).I n ter e sted in whom youre ta 1 k i ng t o?Ty p e A/S/L,the commo n r e quest t

7、 o know y our p a 1s a g e,s ex and locati o n.You m a y get 1 5/M/HK a s a r epl y f rom your p a l.I f something m a k e s you la u g h,s a y youre 0 T F(=o n the floor),or LOL(=laug h ing out 1 ou d),or j o i n the tw o into ROTFL(=r o 1 1 i n g on the f 1 o o r 1 a u g h i ng).And when itst ime

8、to ge t b a c k to w o rk or g o t o b ed,y o u t y pe GTG(=g o t to go)or TTY L(=t al k t o you 1 at e r).People want t o wr i t e as fast as po s s i b 1 e,and they want t o g e t t heir ideas a c ros s asq u ick 1 y as t h ey c a n.Ca p i t a 1 1 et t e r s a re 1 e f t in the du s t,e xc e pt w

9、h en e x pre s sing feeli n g,as i t takes mor e time t o hold d o wn the Mshi ft k e y a nd use capit a Is.Pu nct u ation is g oing to o.6,Wh e n people a r e o n-lin e,they talk b y.A.u sing b o d y I anguageB.d rawi n g s ome Strang e pictur e sC.m a king p h o ne callsD.making use of a n es p e

10、cially s h ort form o f E nglis h7.The I n terne t mak e s m a n y peop 1 e in t h e w o ridA.ta 1 king at t h e s a me tim eB.dis c o ver their frie n d s and relative sC.pi c k out g o od t h i ngs t o buyD.f i nd o ut abo u t som e p ro b lems in so c i e t y8.The s e n te n c e Theres n ei t her

11、 time n o r space for e x plan a t i on s 1 1 m e a n s th a tA.p e op 1 e s h ou 1 d u s e w o r d s p ro p e rl yB.pe o p le should k now wh a t time i t is when th e y are talki n gC.P eopl e on-line have to e x pre s s t h emselves i n a simple wayD.pe o pl e s h o u 1 d communica t e i n a funn

12、y way9,If you get 19/M/H K as an answer t o y our A/S/L,it meansA.th e per s on w h o is talking t o y o u i s 19 fr o m Ho n g K o ng a nd he i s hig hB.y o u are ta 1 ki n g to a boy 1 9 y e ars old an d he li v e s in H o ng K o ngC.you ar e talk i n g t o 19 b o y s from Hong Kong a t t h e s a

13、me timeD.the bo y from H ong Kong has be e n onli ne fo r 1 9 minu t e s10,Whic h of th e follow i ng is a w a y to save on-line t i me?A.Peo p 1 e se 1 dom use cap i tai le t ters o r punctu a tion m a rks.B.Ma n y pe o pie d raw pictures.C.Pe o p 1 e only us e th e mouse in s tead o f th e ke y bo

14、ard.D.Peopl e nev e r u s e the ushi f t key.Passage TwoM an y p eo p 1 e belie v e t h e y a re su p pos e d to drink e i gh t gl a sses of w a ter a da y,or a b out two lit e r s.Why?Becau s e that is w h at th e y h ave b e en told all the i r 1 i fe.B u t a n e w report o f f e r s so m e d i f

15、f e rent a d v ic e.Experts s a y p eople sh o uld obeytheir bodi e s;th e y should d r i nk as m u ch w a t er as the y f e el like dr i n k in g.The r e p o rt s ays most h e a Ithy pe o p 1 e meet t h e ir d a il y n e ed s fo r liquid b y1 etting thir s t b e their guide.T he re p o rt is from t

16、 h e I ns t itute o f Med i cine,p a r t of t h eN a t i o na 1 A c ademies.T his organ i z a ti on p r ovi d e s sci e nt i f i c and t ec h nical advi c e to the gove r nmen t and the publi c.T he report c o ntai n s s om e g e n e ra 1 su g gesti o ns.T he exp e r t s s ay women s h ouldg e t abo

17、ut t w o-po i n t-seven 1 iter s o f water d a i l y.Men should g et a b o u 11 h r e e-poi nt-se v en 1 i ters.Bu t wa i t-in each c a se th a t i s m o re t h an eigh t g 1 a s s es.There i s an im p orta n t d i ffere n ce.T he rep o r t does n o t t ell peopl e howm a ny g 1 a s ses o f water to

18、 d r ink.In fac t,th e experts sa y i t ma y be imposs i b le toknow how m any glass e s are n eeded to m e et the s e guideli n e s.Thi s i s b e cau s e th e dai1 y wa t er r e q u i r em e nt ca n in c 1 ude th e water co n t ent i n foods.Peop 1 e d o n o t ge t w a ter on 1 y b y forci n g t he

19、msel v es to d r ink a s et numbe r o f glas s es pe r day.Peo p le al s o d r ink f r uit jui c e s and s oda s and m i 1 k.Th e y dri n k co f fee a n d tea.Thesea 1 1 co n tain w ater.A s yo u might e x pect,th e Ins t itu t e of Me d ic i n e says pe o pie need t o d ri n k morewa t e r w h en t

20、 h ey ar e p h ysica 1 ly ac t ive.The same i s t r u e of those w h o li v e i n h otdim a t e s.Spe n ding on hea t and a ct i vity,people could need two t i m e s as m u ch wateras o t h ers d o.11,Acco r di n g t o th e pa s sage,expe r t s ad v ise p eo p 1 e toA.d rin k e ig h tg la s s es o f

21、 w a t e r a d a yB.drink as much wat e r a s th e y feel like d r i n k i n gC.drink a gla s s of w a ter a f ter e a c h mealD.dri n k n o 1 ess than e ight gl a ss e s o f w a ter a day1 2,Most heal t hy peopl e meet the i r dail y nee d s fbr w a te r by d r i nkin gA w h en they a re tire dB w

22、hen th e y a re s w e a ti n gC whe n they are t h irst yD when th ey a r e h un g r y13,T h e Ins t i t u t e o f Med i c i n e u s u a llyA c h a nges some trad i t i o nal ideasB announce s som e me d i c al ad v a nc e sC provides s cie n tif i c a n d tec h n i c al advic e t o t he g o v ernme

23、 n t and the p u b 1 i cD p rov i des sc i ent i fi c and t echnical ad v i c e t o th e N a tion a 1 A cadem i es14,Whi c h o f t h e fol 1 owing is TRUE?A Pe o pies d a i ly wate r requi r ement ca n in e lu d e the water c o nt e nt in f o od s.B The r e p o r t doe s t e l l peo p 1 e how m a n

24、y g lass e s o f wat e r t o d r ink a day.C T he ex p er t s s a y it may b e p o s s i b le to k now how m any glas s es ar e n e eded to meetthese gui d e 1 ine.D P e o pie ca n ge t wa t er w h en they d ri n k f ruit jui c e s and s o d as and milk.1 5,P eo p 1 e n eed to drink m o re waterA w

25、h en the y ar e p hysi c ally act i v eB when they li v e in hot c 1 i matesC wh e n t he y a re r u n n i n g Ion g d i s tan c eD all of the abov e词汇与语法16,I earn 1 0 dol 1 ars h o u r a s supe r ma r ke t cas h ier o n S a tu r d a ys.A a.an B t he.a C an.a D an.the1 7,He made a living i n t he p

26、a st i n a middl e scho o 1.A teach i ng B tau ght C b y teach i ng D on t each i ng1 8 Ther e a bo o k and some magazines o n t h e d e s k.A i s B are C have D h as1 9,Yest e r day was d a y tha t we de c i d e d to go sw i mming.A s u ch b eau t ifu 1 B s o bea u tifu 1 C s u c h a beaut i f u 1

27、D a so beau t i fu 12 0.C h i 1 d r en unde r 12 y ears of a ge in t h a t country be u nder adu 1 t supe rvision w h en in a pu b lie library.A must B m a y C can D n e e d完形填空Las t n i gh t,a fi r e broke o u t in A n n 5s h ouse in Manch e s t er.An n s 21w ere o ut of town for t h e w eek end wh

28、en som e t hin g wrong i n the room c ause d t h e fire to s tart i n th e mi d dl e of t h e night.T he 2 2 w a s waken up by t h e f am i ly dog,D ann y,w h o w as barking 1 o udly i n the b a c k g ar d en.An n sm e lie dsomethi n g 2 3.She 24 and 25 ran t h r o ugh the smo k e filledhou s e to w

29、 ake her ol d broth e r,F r an k.When Frank w o u Id not wake up,Ann got some hel p from t h e dog.Fr a nks u n c o n s c i ous body was f a r too 2 6for th e li t t 1 e girl t o m o v e a 1 one,bu t t he 27 g i r l b r o u ght the dog 28 an d t i ed th e d o g?s len d（牵狗的皮带）to Frank s leftank 1 e.S

30、he then held h e r b r others right a n k l e,a nd togethe r t he g i r l an d t hedog 2 9 F r ank to saf e ty.The 1 0 y e a r o 1 d girl,Ann,30 h e r bigbrother from d e a t h.21,A paren t s B b r o the r a nd s ister C frie n d s D Cla s sm a tes2 5 A a t once22A childB b oyC g i r 1D dog23A d e l

31、iciousB bad C burnD b urning24A s t ood uPB woke upC got u p D p ut upBa t f irstC at la s tD at that m o ment26 Ab i gB smallC ligh tD h e a v y27A care 1 essB b usyC cle v erD care f u 128A ins i d eB ou t s i d eC b a ckD ne a r29A p ushedB pu 1 1 edC cardedD m a d e30A w as rece i v e dB g o tC

32、wa ssaved D s aved翻译3 1,Wh o i s g o ing t oa n swer t h e t e 1 e ph o ne?3 2,Tom a nd J o hn mist o o k each o由 e rs g la s se s.3 3,P eople usuall y hat e mice,but one mou s e w o n t he he a r t s of the peop 1 e a 1 1 o ve r the w o rld.写作建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。How t o keep healt h

33、y全国网络教育统一考试 大学英语B综合练习题 第2套交际用语1.How did Mr.Zhang go t o t he c inema?A,A t 10.a.m.B,To Mrs.J o nes.C,B y ca r.D,T o the G r and t hea t e r.2.1 w is h y ou s u cc e s s in you r carr i er.A,Y o u are w e 1c o me.B,I th i nk s o.C,Y es,pl e as e!D,The s ame to y o u.3,-Co u Id you give m e a h elping

34、 hand?-1 want to clean my r o om.A,H ow is that?B,Su r e,w h at ca n I do f or you?C,N o t at all.D,Which one?4,T he par t y is s o w o nd e rful.T h ank you once more f o r inviting m e.A O h,y o u are 1 eav i ng.B I 1 ike th e part y.C G oes n o w i f you have timeD T h ank you f or com i ng.5,-So

35、 r r y to have k e p t yo u wa i ting.A Tha t is OK.B W h at i s w r on g with you?C Wh a t are you d o ing?D W h ere h ave you b e e n?阅读Pas s age 0 neDown t he e n t r a nee hall of the s chool w a Ik four e i gh t h-grad e s tu d e n ts.E a ch o ne i s c a rrying a small baske t wit h a s i ngle

36、eg g i n s i de.S oon more s tude n t sjoin t h em each o n e o f them i s a Iso c a r r y i n g a b asket with an egg.Th e egg s in abaske t ar e par t of a new sc h o ol program t ha t he 1 ps y o ung people u n dersta nd t hat h aving a b a b y is a gre a t d ut y.At t h e b eginni n g o f the p

37、r ogr a m,the teac h er p u ts t h e students in pairs:on e gir1 an d one boy.Each pai r g e ts a n egg,which t hey mus t t ak e ca r e o f f o r t wo weeks.For th o s e fourtee n d a y s,the s t u dent s hav e to take ca r e of t he eg g s as t h ou g h t h ey w e re rea 1 b abie s.S t uden t s who

38、se e g g s g et brok e n ha v e to st a r t t h e twowee k s all over ag a in with a new e gg.O ne person in eac h p a i r mu s t ha v e the e g g w ith him o r her at all time s 2 4h ours a day.At no t ime can t h ey le t t he e g g b e ou t o f sight.I f a te a c h e r cat ch e s you wit h o u t y

39、 o ur egg,“s aid one st u dent,“she mak e s y o u g o ge t it.They are real 1 y st r i c t.The teachers a l s o make the stu d en t s sp e nd h a 1 f an h o u r each day sitting wi t h th e e gg and j u s t wat c hing it.T h at ca n g et pretty borin g.B u t its a Iso some thing that p a rents sp e

40、nd a lo t of t i me d o in g.C h i 1 d ren say t ha t t h e p rogram has he 1 p e d t hem u n d e r stan d the d u ti e s invo 1ved i n having a child.HI t was really h a rd,sai d one s tudent,You ha d to think all the tim eab o u t the egg.H6,The purpose of the prog r am is t o h elp s tu d ents g

41、ras p t h e idea o fA carry i ng a bas k e t w ith a n eggB bringing up a b a b yC laying egg s s tu d y in g h a r d a t s choo 17.At t he b e ginnin g,A o nl y one stu d e n t joined the prog r amB f o u r stud e nt s in a 1 1 w e re interes t ed in the p r og r amC eigh t s tuden t s b ecame m e

42、m b er s of the pro g ramD mor e students th a n teacher s liked t he progr a m8.1 n the third 1 i ne of Paragraph 2,nt h e y r e f ers t oA.teac h e rsB.s tu d entsC.eggsD.p r ograms9.Wh y should the stud e nts in t h e prog r am spe n d h a 1 f a n hou r each d ay sitt i n g w i th an egg an d j u

43、s t w a tching it?A.B e cau s e it i s very b oring to ha v e the e g g w ith them at all times.B.B e c a u se the t e ach e rs in this program a r e ve r y s t ric t.C.Be c a u se o n ly in t his w a y c a n students u n d e r s ta n d p a re n ts i n t akingcare of c h ildr e n.D.Becaus e i f s t

44、udent s do n o t do i t,t h ey wi 1 1 fai 1 i n t h e ex a mina t i o n.10.Fr o m t h e la s t p a ra g raph,w e ca n infe r thatA.a P r ogr a m i s not onl y way to edu c ate chi 1 d r e nB.o n e ha s t o thin k a b o ut a progr a m all the t i meC.only o ne c h i Id grasp s the p urpo s e o f the

45、p r ogramD.t h e prog r am i s of h e lp to ch i 1 d rens u n d erst a n di n g o f parentsP a s sage Tw oD iet i ng t o 1 o se wei g h t h a s b e come very p op u lari n r e c e n t ye a r s.Peo p lehave b e e ome mo r e healt h c o n s c i o u s a nd t r y to tak e bet t er ca r e of t h e i rbod

46、ies by ea t ing mor e nut ri tio u s 1 y（有营养地）and exerc i s i n g more re g ul a r ly to losea ny u nne c essar y fat that the y m a y ha v e.Not o nly a r e peo p le being more ca r eful a b out what th e y eat,th e y ar e a 1 soconcern e d wit h how t h ey eat and how t h e i r m e a l s a r e p r

47、epared.P e opl e a re t a ki n gmo r e time for ea c h m e al.M a ny av o id the so cal 1 e d”plastic“fast-fb o d h a m b u rgers and ch o o s e t o ea t a sala d or a san d wich o f mo r e h e a It h ful i ngr e dient s（成分）in aquiet r e staurant with a more 1 ei s urely atmosp h ere.At h ome,th e y

48、 also try t o t ake enough time to ea t a relax e d dinne r witho u t phone o r TV inte r r upti o n s.Wh i le diet i ng ma y be vi e wed a s b e nef i cia 1 ,i t h as a Iso become a seri o us pr o b1 em for A mer i ca n s,pa r t icularly f or you ng w o me n.Die t i n g for th e m has a c tu a llyb

49、ecome a psyc h o lo gieal add i c tion（依赖）The y e at so 1 i tt 1 e t h at t h ey can 1 o se a s m u ch asf if t y p er c e nt o f t h eir t o tai b ody wei g h t,and a 1 thou g h th ey I ook lik e s keleto ns,th e y stil 1 insist that th e y a re fat.T he cur r ent waves o f ex e rcis i ng,die t i n

50、 g and th e pr o blems produce d h a ve caus e dma n y o r g aniza t ions t o be g i n educ a t i ng the p u bli c.Many sch o o 1 s,hospitals,heal t ho r g aniz a t io n s,n e ws p apers and ma g azi n es,for ex a mple,a re o f f e r i ng c 1 a sses,print i n g b o okle t articl e s,e tc.to in f o r