2023年新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案2.pdf

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1、Unit 1II I.la.idle 2.j u stify 3.dis c ount 4.d istinct 5.m i n ute A6.accused 7.ob j e ct 8.c o n taminate 9.sustain 10.wors h i p AA IV.1 A.ac c using.of 2.e nd up 3.came u pon 4.a t he r wor s t 5.pay for6.ru n a ri s k o f 7.p a rti c ipate in 8.ot h er th an 9.obje c t to/o b je c t ed 10.at be

2、 s V1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.DC o ll o c a t i o nAVI.A 1.de 1 ay 2.pa i n 3.hardship4.s u fferin g 5.f e v er-A 6.d e f ea t 7.pov e r ty 8.treatment 9.n o is e 10.a gony W o rd b u i 1 din g A V I I A1.j u s tif y 2.g l o r i f y 3.exem p lifies 4.clas s ified5.purified 6.inte n s i

3、fy 7.i dent i f y 8.te r r i fie d AVIII A 1.bravery 2.jewel r y 3.d e li v ery 4.mac h inery5.robb ery 6.n u r se r y 7.sc e nery 8.disco v er y AS ent e nc e S t ruct u reIX.1 A.othe r th a n f o r f u n e r als and w e d d i ngs2.other t han to 1 ive a n in d ependent life3.o th e r than t h at t

4、 hey a p p ea 1 ed to h is e ye.)4.but ot h e r than tha t,h e ll eat just a b o ut every t hin g.5 A.o th e r than tha t it s som e where in the town c e n te rX.l A.sh o uldnt ha v e been t o the cinema last ni g h 快2.would ha v e;t o Id him the answer3.they ne e dnt have g o ne at a 1 14.m u st h

5、ave h a d t oo much work t o do5.mi g ht have be e n i njured se r iouslyA Transl a t i on XI.-1.T h e pl a n t doe s not grow w e 1 1 in s o i 1 s oth e rthan th e one in which it has b een dev eloped.-2.Researc h fin d in g s sho w t hat we sp e nd a bout two hours d reami n g every n i ght,n o ma

6、tte r what we*m ay havedone d urin g t he da y.3.S o me pe o pie t e nd to ju s t i fy th e i r f a ilu r e by b 1aming o thers for no t try i ng their be s t.4.We remain t r ee t o our c o mmi t men t:Wha t ever we pr o mise d t o do;w e wo u Id do i t.5.E ven B e e t h o v e n s fa t h er dis c ou

7、nted th e p o s s i bil i t y th a t h is so n would one d a y become th e g reat e stm u s i cian i n t he worl d.The same is tr u e of E d ison,w ho s eeme d to hi s te a che r to be quit e d u 1 1.6 A.They we r e a ccu s e d b y a u tho r it i e s of t h rea t ening the s t at e sec u r ity.A XI

8、I.L出入除自己家以外的任何场合时，假如你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃&了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价，由于他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。&4.批评有其重要作用；我们也许当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一&步;它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。C lozeXII I A 1,B 2.A 3.

9、C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A心II.D 1 2.C 1 3.D 14.A 15.C 1 6.D 17.B 18.C I 9.A20.D&S ecti on BA Re a di ng S k i l l s.A I.1.I was a b 1 ack and w a s looked d own o n beca u se oft he ug 1 y shadow of r acism in 1 97 6.2.It means t h a t t he man was d i ffe r ent f r om othe r s fo r h e was h on

10、est and pa i d de b ts.3 A.T he f a rmers a tti t u de t o ward m e c h ange d whe n h e learnedt hat I was th e son of an h onest man w h OA was di f fe r entfrom other b 1 acks.4.B e c a u se A me r ic a n s ocial morali t y h as changedf or th e wors e.5.Becaus e p e o pl e b elieve in hones t y

11、and th i s help sme in m y 1 i fe.-*Com p r ehe n s i on o f the Te x tII.l.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TA VO C abularyl A.m e 1 ted 2.r estore 3.initiative 4.o b ligation,5.induee6.1 est 7.re 1 ie f 8.f u r nish 9.e n q u i re 10.m ea n w h il eExerc i ses on Web c ours e o n ly：A 1 1.deposit 12:i

12、n t en t 13.b ehave 1 4.amused 1 5.g lu eIVA 1.kep t his w o rd 2:shrug g e d o f f 3.melted away4.e nquir e into 5.cool off6 A.pave th e way for 7.h o Id up 8.fa 1 1 apa r t 9.wipe away 10.on c r editUn i t 2S ec t i on AC o m prehension o f th e t ext1.He lived a poo r an d mis e rabl e 1 i fe d u

13、 r ing h is chi1 dhood.2.B e c a use n o one in B r i ta i n app e a re d t o appreciat e his talent f or corned y.His comic figures d id n o tcon f o rm t o B r itish s t a nd a rds.3.B e c a use h i s dress a nd beh a v i o r d i dnt se e m t ha t E n glish.4.It w a s the first movie i n whi c h C

14、hapl i n spoke.5A.H eu s ed hi s phy s ical senses t o in v en t h i s ar t as hewen t a 1 on g with o ut a pre p a red script.6.Hi s t r a n s f ormation of li f el e s s objec t s into ot her k i nds o f ob j e c t s,plus th e s k i 1 1 with w hichhee x ecut e d i t ag a in and a g a i n.7.S h e b

15、rou g ht stab i li t y and h ap p i ness to him and b e came a c e nter o f c a Im i n h i s family.8.Com i c.Vo c abularyIII.A 1.c o ar s e 2.b e trayed 3.incid e nt 4.post p o n ed 5.ex ecute6.surr o un d i ng 7.a p pla u se 8.e x tra o rd in a r y 9.clumsy 1 0.s p ar k edIV.1.f o r 2.agai n st 3.

16、u p 4.abou t 5.u p6.to 7.d o wn 8.dow n 9.in 1 0.o n 4V.1.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 1 O.AC o 1 1 o cat i o nV I.1.ser v ice 2.hel p/hand 3.i n f lu e n ce 4.guarantee5.v i sit6A.s p an.7.we 1 c om e 8.s p irit 9.duties 10.b u ildingsWord Bui 1 dingVII.l A.ar t ist 2.t e r r o r ist3.no velis

17、t 4.a ctivists*5.bi o log i s ts 6.idealist 7.cap i talist s 8.t ouristA V I II.1A.terrori s m 2.industrial i sm 3.real i sm 4.id e ali s m5.c rit i ci s m 6.h e roism 7.r a c ism 8.M o dernismsenten c e structur e MX1.I f I had know n that you w e r e coming,I wo u 1d h a ve met y o u a t t he a ir

18、p o r t.2.If he ha d tried to 1 e a v e th e country,he w o u ld ha ve been stoppe d at t h e b o r der.3A.I f we h ad f o un dhim earlier,we c o uld h a ve s a ved his 1 i f e.4A.If I ha d c a ught th a t plane,I w o u ld ha ve b een killed i n the air c ra s h,5A.I f he h a d b e e n in g o od h e

19、al t h,he could h av e wr i tten many book s.AX.1.it i s a w o n d er t o f i ncU 2.I t i s a surpr i se foru s to f i n d3.i t is a w a ste o f t ime t o a r g u e wi t h h im4.I ts a com f o r t t o know5.11 i s a re 1 i ef f or us to 1 ear nXI1.If t he ch a r a cter s in t h i s c o medy had be e

20、 n m ore hum o rous,it wou 1 d h a v e att r a c t ed a 1 a rg e r a ud i e nc e.2.She has n e v e r lost f ait h i n h er own ab i 1 ity,s oit is a poss i bility f o r her t o b e come a s u ccessf u 1 actress A3.I never h a d formal train i n g,I j ust 1 earned as Iwen t a 1 o n g A 4.As th e ir p

21、 r od u c t s find t heir wa yi n to the i n t e rn a t i onal mar k et,thei r brand is ga i nin gi n pop u larity.5.She co u Id make up a st o ry by saying sh e was knoc k e d unc o ns c ious by thieve s and th a t all h er*moneyw as gon e,b ut she d o ub t ed whet h er she co u 1 d make i tso u n

22、d be 1 i evable.6.No one w as c e rta i n whether he p o s tponed t h e visi t o n pur p ose,but this b r o ught m o re cri t i cism o f him AX IIAA 1.if the c h aracters in t h i s c ome d y had been mo r e hum o rous,it woul d h a ve attract e d a larg e r a u dience.2A.She has ne v e r 1 ost f ai

23、 t h in her own ability,so i t i s a pos s ibility f or her to become a succe s s f u1 a c tre s s.3.I never h ad f ormal trai n i ng,I j ust 1 ea r ne d a s Iwent a 1 o ng-4.A s t heir p roducts f ind th e ir way i ntot he inte r nati o n al market,th e ir brand is g a ini n g i npop u 1 a rity.5A.

24、s h e c ould mak e u p a story by sa y i ng she was knoc k ed unc o nsci o us by t h i e v e s a n d th a t al 1he r Amon e y w as go n e,but sh e doubted whether she cou 1 dmake it s o und b e lievabl e.6.No one was certain w h ether he p o s t p on e d the v isi t onpurpose,but this brou g ht m or

25、e crit i c ism of himnX I I.1.假如没有查理卓别林,世界电影史就会不同样了。九令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的因素3.查理 卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从 流浪汉到 摩登时代，他拍A摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才干非凡的人：自他192023第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5A.查理 卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更A多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方

26、式。6A.i 9 77年，查理 卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲哀的家人和朋友，以及全世界数A以百万计的影迷。AC 1 o z eXI I I.1A.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.Cll.D 1 2.A 13.A 14.C 1 5.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A&Structur e d Writing X V.Cha r lie Chaplin is a g r ea t c o mic for his n a t ive land B ritai n,but even m o re s o f o r the wor

27、1 d.On th es t ag e h e oft e n w o re t in y mousta c h es,huge p a n tsand tailcoats t hat were perhap s m o re c h aracteristi c o 扭 Eur ope a n s and m a y be n o t m uch of t he B r iti s h.S i nee m o re than ha 1 f o f t h e r o le s C haplin playedwer e Ai n silen t film s,p e op 1 e t h rou

28、 g hout the worldhad n o di f ficulty under s t a nding his fi 1 ms.W i th s o un dmovie s,C haplin ere a ted a nonsens e 1 a nguag e that so u nded 1 i ke no kno w n n a tio n ality and wa s accepteXa n d a p preciated b y peop 1 e a 1 1 over t he w o rl d.For mo s t of his 1 i f etime h e did not

29、st a y in h i s mothe r ACO U ntry;h e tr a v e 1 ed throughou t the wor 1 d t o a p pear on stage for people of d i ffer e nt na t i o nalitie s.AS ECT I ON BAI.1 A.F.I t is b a sic a lly a f a ct th o u gh t he se n te n ce co n tain s some word s f or opinions AW Or ds re p rese n t i ng op i n i

30、ons:a m o st re v olution a r y t h ingW ords repre s enting f a c ts:s i x months ag o;r a nf o r may o r o f E mb u,Ke n ya,and wo n 2A.F?I t is basic a 1 1 y a f a c t thoug h t he s e n t ence contain s som ewor d s for o pinions.W ords r e p r es e nting op i n i ons:even more surp r ising-Word

31、s r e p r e s e n ti n g fac t s:was vote d in by he r colleagu e s on t he Distr i ct C o u n ci 1 ,all me nA 3.0.I t i sb a s ical 1 y an o p ini o n though t he s en t e n ce c o n t ain s some w ords for facts.Wor d s re p res e nting opinions：sudde n ly became a symb o 1of the incr e asingl y p

32、 o w erful p o liti c al fo r ceW o rds r e p re s enti n g f ac t s:thousands of women in thisf a r ming a r ea tw o h o urs n ortheast o f Nairobi-4.F.It is ba s i cal 1 y a f a ct tho u gh t he sen t e nee con t ains some wor d s fo r o p inio n s.AWords re p r e senting opini o n s：ma n y women

33、had no t been taug h t the b a sic s of poli t ica 1 p a r ti cipa t i o W ord s representing f a cts:One ve t era n f emal e political a c ti v is t s a i dW h a t the ve t e r a n female pol i tical a c t i v i s t sa i d was a fact.S o the sente n ce is b as i cally factual.5.O.I t is basically a

34、n opin i on t hough th e sentenc ec ontai n s s o me w ord s fo r f a cts AWO r d S represent!n go p i nions:not a n ew p henom e n on-W o r ds r e pre s e n ti n g fac t s：p o lit i c a 1 activity a mong Ke n ya n women AC o mpre h ension o f the 5 e x I.A 1,T 2.F 3.F 4.T5.F 6,T 7.F 8.T 4voeabulary

35、H I.1.fi e r ce 2.launched 3.c oil e agu e s 4.ill e gal 5.f u nded6.jealo u s 7.r e f resh 8.s u bs t a n tial 9.sow 1 0.r i di c ulo u sIV.1.C oul d we t ake a w alk?I f e el lik e a little ex e rcis e.2.Ms.Mbogo had mad e a bo 1 d d e c isi o n:t o ru nfor may o r of Embu,Kenya,A 3.Some 1 e a der

36、 s i n Ke nya were af r aid of 1 osi n g t heir power,so t h ey tried everything to shut Keny a n A w om e n o u t o f pol i t i cs.4.She de c ided long ag o th a t sh e w o u ld study the subj e ct in earne st as s oon a s she 1 e ft s choo 1 .5A.He wasarr e sted becau s e he was pa i d to s py o n

37、 our a i r b a ses.6A.Af t er a Imost four ho u r s of fi e r c e ne g otiati o n,the P resi d en t h ad the u p per ha n d.7A.V ict i ms of tra f f i ca ccid e n t s make up almos t a quar t e r of the hosp i ta1 s pa t ien t s.8.Ms.Mbo g o s vic t ory was i mp o rta n t b e c a use a 11 h e r m a

38、1 e c o lleag u e s voted her in.9.T wo y o u ng men w e re or i g i nail y h i r e d to w a tch o ve r the h ous e a s it wa s b ei n g bu i It.1 0.It i s reporte d that g o v e r n ment troops tr i e d to bre a k u p the p ro t est b y firing t h eir guns in the air.U nit 3Asection AV oc a bularyA

39、l I I A 1 .raw 2.conv i ct e d p en s a ti o n4.no t i f y 5.pr o v ision s A 6.receipt 7.past e 8.a l t ered 9.thr i ve 10.c e r t i fyA E xe r cises o n W eb cour s e on ly:llA.do n ati o n 1 2.ro a s t 1 3.r e n t 14.c hampio n 1 5.temp t at i onI V1.u p 2,t o 3.d own 4.of 5.out6A.into 7.f or 8.o

40、n 9.through 10.o 仕AV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollo c ati o nAV I A 1 .resp e c t 2.d e gree 3.money 4,livin g 5.p r aise6A.p la c e 7.su c c e s s 8.schol a rship 9.job 10.re p u tat i on W ord B u il d in g A VIL1 .Io n g i s h 2.animal-lik e 3.s e 1 f i s h 4.hon e y-1 ike5A.ball-1

41、 ike 6.boy i sh 7.y e llowi s h 8.book i s h A VII I.U.p o lit i cians 2.techni c ian e dian 4.m u s ic i a ns5A.p hysic i ans 6.ele c tricia n s 7.b eau t icia n 8.mag i cia n Ase n t ence st r ucture*IX.1.T h e wa n te d man is belie v ed to b e living in New York.2.Ma n y peo p le a re s aid to b

42、 e home le s s af t er the floo ds.3.T h ree men ar e said to h a v e b e e n a r rest e d afterth e ex p 1 o sion.4.The pr i son e r i s th o ught t o have e sea p ed by c1 i mbin g over the wa 1 1.5.Four people are re p o rted to h av e b e en s eriously i n juredin the a c c i de n t AX A 1 .H e

43、t ried s e n d ing h er flower s,b ut it di d nt have any ef f ect.2.I d o n t regre t t e 1 ling her what I t h o ugh t,e v en if I upset h e r .3A.The w i n dow was b r o k en beca u se I f o r g o t t o cl o s e it when I left.4*.W ere g r e t t o info r m y ou tha t t h e m a teria 1 s you o r d

44、 e re d a re out o f stock,A 5.He w e 1 c o med th e newstuden t a nd t h en went on t o exp 1 a i n th e college r eg ul a t i ons.Transl a t i OHAXLIA.Sev e n or e i g h t o f ficia 1 s are r e portedto h av e t aken b ribe s and the mayo r h as de c ided to lo o k i n to th eaffa i r in pers o n.

45、2.These w o r k ers regre t y i el d i ng t o the m ana geme n ts advice and going bac k to work.Now t hey areaga i nf aced wi t h th e th r eat o f Iosin g the i r jobs.3A.YOU O nly nee d to f i 1 1 out a fo r m to g e t y ou r membe r ship,w hi c h entit le s yo u t o a d iscou n t o n good s.g.Th

46、e i r car b roke d own ha 1 fwa y for no re a son.As a r esult t h eya r riv e d th re e hour s 1 ate r th a n t hey hadplan n e d.5.The o fficia 1 got i n v o Ived in a s c an d al and wa sf orced t o resign weeks late r.8.The man livin g on w elf a reb e ga n t o b u i Id up his own mark e t,one s

47、tep at a time and his b usi n e s s i sthrivin g.AXII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2 .我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我辩驳了那个妇女，结果她居然是我们的新经理。人.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，由于这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。A closeXIII l.B 2.C 3.A

48、4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B lb.D 12.A 1 3.C 1 4.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 2 0.BA s t ructured W rit ingXVA I t is difficult t o ge t a w elf a re clients wheelchai r re p a ired.Once my w h eel c ha i r needed r epairing,A a nd Inot i fied m y c a s e worker.S he g ave me a 1 e c t ur ethat I h ad

49、 n t t a ke n good ca r e of my w h eelcha i r.ATh e n she to 1 d m e that I must h ave the pa t i ence t o wa i t u nt i 1 she had th e t i me t o report my wh e el c h ai rc o nd i ti o n s to m y medical w o r k e r.Then the m e d ical w o rke r c all e d t h e w h e elchai r rep a ir compan i es

50、t o get t he c h eapest b id and i n formed th e main wel fa re office at t he s t a te c api t a 1 .It to o k th e m an o th e rs e ve r a 1 day s t o co n s ider the ma t t er.Wh e nt hey finally got m y wheelchai r r e p aired,I ha d bee n c on f i nedt o b e d for more than hal f a mont h.qSecti