2023年高考一轮复习英语阅读理解满分攻略考点4--主旨要义之段落大意模拟题(含详解).pdf

《2023年高考一轮复习英语阅读理解满分攻略考点4--主旨要义之段落大意模拟题(含详解).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年高考一轮复习英语阅读理解满分攻略考点4--主旨要义之段落大意模拟题(含详解).pdf（51页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考点4-主旨要义之段落大意-练模拟-熟能生巧1.【2022届辽宁省实验中学高考考前模拟训练】Could J.K.Rowling please leave Harry Potter in peace?2010 was a good time to move on.We all know thatHarry Potters last adventures hit the bookstore in 2007,and three years later the Warner Bros adaptations ran theircourse in cinema,too.For many fans,the

2、 young wizard had worked his magic through most of their childhood.Butin 2018,a new Harry Potter extended universe film,Fantastic Beasts.The Crime of Grindelwald,was out.I love Harry Potter series and I always will.Its all there in my memory:I remember the first delight atreading Mr.and Mrs.Dursley,

3、of number four,Privet drive,were proud to say that they were perfectly normal”.The wizarding treasure hunt,thrown by my parents for my ninth birthday with my dad dressed as Hagrid in thegarden,was so clear in my mind.I remember deciphering（破译）my copy of the Deathly Hallows,the first book Iread in En

4、glish,and having to check the French fbr“wand”.The 2001 trip to the cinema to see Philosopher s Stone,and all the ones that followed are kept clearly.However,someone needs to call a halt to the endless afterlife of Potters fictional universe.It was enough inthe seven books and eight films.We didnt a

5、nd dont need a community website,a theatre play,the printed script ofsaid movie,and even more movies.Rowling has created 21s,-century modern literary classic.1 always look up to her as the textbook classy writer:respectfully drawing attention from readers,successful but wise enough to withdraw.She a

6、lso cares much about thecauses she holds dear.In 2011 alone,she donated 16%of her net worth to charities.Of all contemporary authorswho hit gold,Rowling remains one of the very most inspirational.The saddest thing is that Rowling helped with the writing of the Cursed Child.She regularly“revealed”new

7、details about Potters magical world on Twitter.Today,I decided to give up:I dont follow Rowling on Twitter.Idont want to see the new film.Thank you,Joanne Kathleen Rowling.I have enough valued storiesI dont neednew ones any more.4.The last book of Harry Potter series was published in.A.2007 B.2010 C

8、.2011 D.20175.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the a u t h o r.A.felt rather easy to understand Harry Potter seriesB.was quiet fond of Harry Potter series and its filmsC.read Harry Potter series with the help of his parentsD.missed the time of watching Harry Potter movies with his parents6.What do

9、es the underlined phrase all a halt C o in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Share.B.Appreciate.C.Stop.D.Change.7.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The talent J.K.Rowling has.B.The authors praise for J.K.Rowling.C.The influence of J.K.Rowlings works.D.The authors expectations of J.K.Rowling.2.【202

10、2届吉林省长春市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考押题卷（B）】Landslides of ash,gas and rock that flow out downhill during volcanic eruptions may be even more dangerousthan scientists had realized.Laboratory and field measurements show pulses of high pressure form within these slides,known aspyroclastic（火山碎屑的）flows.Those pressure

11、s can be far stronger,and more destructive,than disasterevaluations typically assume.s not a small difference,“says Cert Lube,a volcanologist at Massey University inPalmerston North,New Zealand.Conventional disaster evaluations might suggest a certain flow will only burstwindows,but he says,When act

12、ually,the pressures are so strong,they knock down the walls of the building.Pyroclastic flows are the deadliest volcanic disaster,in part because of the pressures they cause.Due to theirviolent nature,researchers often have to evaluate average pressures in the flows using computer simulations（模拟）bas

13、ed on measurements of geologic deposits left by past flows.At Massey University in Palmerston North,New Zealand,researchers freed mixtures of hot rock,ash and gasdown a channel to copy volcanic landslides known as pyroclastic flows.These pyroclastic flows have an innerrhythm（节奏）that makes them espec

14、ially destructive.To directly study the inner workings of these forces of nature,Lube and colleagues reproduced smaller versions of the flows in experiments,measuring the destructive power.That let the team calculate the pressures inside the flows.The researchers also analyzed the first measurements

15、 ofpressures in natural flows,collected in 2019,when pyroclastic flows burst from the Whakaari volcano andswallowed a set of sensors.To the researchers9 surprise,pressures in the flows shook rhythmically.These pressure pulses wouldsuccessively damage barriers like blows from an electric drill,Lube s

16、ays.The pulses sometimes smashed more thanthree times as hard as the average pressure evaluates typically suggested by conventional simulations.8.Why do researchers use computers to simulate pyroclastic flows?A.To find out their inner rhythm.B.To evaluate their violent nature.C.To figure out their a

17、verage pressures.D.To copy the scene of volcanic landslides.9.What does the fourth paragraph focus on?A.How to prepare simulation experiment.B.How to carry out the simulation experiment.C.Why to conduct the simulation experiment.D.Why to measure the inner rhythm of pyroclastic flows.10.What docs the

18、 underlined word“smashed“in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Crashed.B.Bombed.C.Conflicted.D.Increased.11.Whats the most suitable title fbr the text?A.A Well-known Landslide B.The Deadliest Volcanic DisasterC.More Destructive Pyroclastic Flows D.A Pyroclastic Flows Simulation Experiment3.【2022届吉林省长春市普通高等学校招生全国统一考

19、试临考押题卷（A）】New York-based Ecovative has been creating environmentally friendly packaging made from mushrooms andagricultural waste since 2009.Now,the company wants to bring their amazing material into homes and offices witha new line of compostable（可堆月巴的）furnishings that are grown using just three ma

20、terials:mycelium（thevegetative part of mushrooms）,hemp（麻类植物）,and salt.While creating hard material from mushrooms might sound magical,the companys CEO Eben Bayer says it isa relatively low-tech process and compares it to“making bread”.The company begins by adding a few myceliumcells to damp hemp or

21、other agricultural waste.The mycelium that grows like little hairs is allowed to twist with the waste until everything is glued“together.The combination is then mixed again and placed into the desired mold（模具）where it continues to grow andharden.The resulting material is then baked in the oven.In ad

22、dition to making it as strong as wood,the heat alsokills the mycelium,thus giving the compostable material a similar shelf life to wood.Also,though the table tops of the stylish Tafl and Kings tables released at the recently held Biofabricate 2016conference in New York City resemble marble,they are

23、far from it.The perfectly carved blocks are made of amaterial grown by a North Carolina-based company named bioMASON using grains of sands and bacteria.As you have probably guessed,this waste-free furniture does not come cheap.Customers can expect to payanywhere from$249 USD for the Tafl to$699 USD

24、fbr the Kings table,both of which are only available inlimited quantities.Those that cannot afford those prices can choose cheaper GIY（grow it yourself）ones made ofvarious products ranging from Christmas tree decorations to lamp shades.12.Why did Eben compare making hard materials to making bread?A.

25、Their raw materials are the same.B.Their product appearances are alike.C.Their production processes are simple.D.Their production costs are relatively low.13.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The method of making mushrooms hard.B.How to make mushroom furniture materials.C.What are needed to make mu

26、shroom furniture.D.The difficulties of making mushroom furniture.14.What can we learn about Tafl and Kings tables?A.They are in limited supply.B.They are offered in GIY forms.C.They consist mainly of marble.D.They are designed by bioMASON.15.What is the best title for the text?A.The Invention of New

27、 Kinds of FurnitureB.The First Sale of Furniture Made of MushroomsC.Scientists Found New Material to Make FurnitureD.Future Furniture May Be Grown from Mushrooms4.【2022届湖北省武汉市高三五月模拟试题（二）】The city of Venice,Italy,has finally made a long-awaited decision.Starting on August 1,2021,cruise ships（游轮）will

28、no longer be allowed to enter the citys waters.Contrary to popular opinion,these cruise ship visitors contribute relatively little to the local tourism economy.The New York Times reported cruise ship passengers amount to 73%of visitors,but contribute a mere 18%oftourism dollars.5,The percentage is i

29、nverted for people who spend at least one night at a hotel;they represent14%of visitors,but 48%of the business.”Many people are overjoyed by the news,especially environmental activists.Firstly,he cruise ships woulddisturb the waterways and erode（侵蚀）the foundations of already weak buildings.A 2019 st

30、udy published in Naturefound the waves created by large ships could redistribute industrial pollutants already present in the waters.”Others have said these same waves carve huge holes in the underwater bottoms of buildings,making them unstable.Furthermore,when canals are deepened in order to allow

31、larger boats,it destroys coastal habitats and makes floodsworse.This is part of the reason why,in recent years,Venice has experienced terrible flooding thatcompletely flooded St.Marks Square and other landmarks.The announcement came as a surprise as many did not expect the regional government to act

32、 so swiftly.InApril a projected ban was issued,but it depended on finding an alternative port for the ships-a requirement thatlocal people complained could take years to achieve.The announcement made last week,however,did away withthat condition,allowing the city to move forward quickly with the ban

33、.Hopefully,more travelers are also realizing industrial-style tourism is a ten*ible way to travel for many reasons.Ifs not unlike industrial agriculture and fast fashion in that its goal is to force as many sights,landmarks,andcountries into as tight a schedule as possible,for as little money as pos

34、sible.Its concentration on convenienceerodes human connections,preservation of meaningful spots that make travel so valuable in the first place.8.What does the underlined word inverted“mean in Paragraph 2?A.Increased slightly.B.Looked down upon.C.Adjusted accordingly.D.Turned upside down.9.What does

35、 Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Reasons for Venice terrible floods.B.Dangers cruise ships brought about.C.Reaction to the long-awaited decision.D.Damage erosion waves did to buildings.10.What is Venetians5 attitude toward the April ban?A.Unclear.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Unfavorable.11.What is the bes

36、t title for the text?A.Venice Says No”to Cruise Ships.B.The Long-awaited Decision is Made.C.Cruise Ships Erodes Ancient Venice.D.Venice Tries to Preserve Its Waterway.5.【2022届湖北省荆州中学等四校高三模拟联考（三）】If youre a parent,youre well aware of just how many challenges virtual schooling presents.It?s incredibly

37、stressful to get your kids to pay attention in their“classrooms”.Well,now there5s another thing you need to worryabout:hackers.As more school districts rely on remote learning,theyre increasingly becoming targets forcybercriminals.Believe it or not,your email address is actually a hackers primary me

38、thod of attaining your families personalinformation.Thats why you need to be on the lookout fbr phishing emails.These emails appear to be from a legalcompany youre familiar withlike your bank,credit card company,an online store,or,yes,a schoolbut areactually from a hacker.However,there are a few tri

39、cks to decode if an email is fake or not.According to the Federal TradeCommission(FTC),these emails often“tell a story to trick you into clicking on a link or opening an attachment.Ifyou receive an email asking you to update your account,change your password,or make a payment,do a littledigging firs

40、t and contact the company directly to ensure that it is indeed legal.There are indeed some alarming things a hacker can do when they steal your childrens information.According to FTC,“a childs Social Security number can be used by identity thieves to apply for governmentbenefits,open bank and credit

41、 card accounts or apply for a loan,which may go unnoticed for yearsusually untiltheyre adults and attempt to open a credit card.”To make matters worse,a criminal doesnt even need the childscomplete information to cook up a new identity.tKnown as synthetic identity theft,the thief grabs a SocialSecur

42、ity number and combines it with a fake name,address,phone number,and more,explains the Identity TheftResource Center,That makes it a little harder fbr victims and law enforcement to notice the problem in the firstplace or take action after the fact.8.Why do we need to watch out fbr phishing emails?A

43、.They make our emails too crowded to operate.B.They are from a legal organization that is familiar to you.C.It is impossible to tell whether an email is authentic or not.D.It may be quite easy fbr hackers to steal personal information.9.Which method is effective to distinguish a phishing email from

44、a legal one?A.To put it into the trash with little digging.B.To click on the link and open the attached files.C.To update your account and change the password.D.To check its validity with the sender of the email.10.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The definition of synthetic identify

45、 theft”.B.The approaches to protecting childrens information.C.The consequences of childrens information being stolen.D.The suggestions on preventing children from internet addiction.11.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Email hack:a disastrous threatB.Email hack:an unavoidable issueC.Schoo

46、l hack:an unnoticeable but terrible threatD.School hack:an invisible hand affecting childrens study6.2022届河南省豫南省级示范高中联盟高三下学期考前模拟三】A cozy environment fostering focused thinking and concentration on books is what study lounges are all about.Ideal for students with limited options as after-school study

47、 spaces.And relatively cheap.The demand for study lounges rose in China because students can hardly find a peaceful place to study afterfinishing classes.Before 2018,there were few study lounges in China,and the few that existed were mainly in firstand second-tier cities such as Guangzhou,Suzhou and

48、 Tianjin.Yet by 2019,they had become popular nationwide.But the pandemic（流行病）has dealt a blow to the industry.Since personal contact in a closed environment isunavoidable,the pandemic forced all study lounges to shut down for several months.Lou Qingxiao,founder ofXinliuzaowu,one of Beijings earliest

49、 study lounge brands that opened in 2018,said their first study lounge nearRenmin University of China had made ends meet before the pandemic.Li Hang and Zhang Yang,co-founders ofSishiloushi,a Beijing-based independent study lounge,said that even before COVID-19 broke out,the industrysprofit was neit

50、her promising nor clear,let alone in such a particular period.“Rent is a major fixed cost for study lounges,especially in first-tier cities,“Lou said.In a first-tier city such asBeijing,rentals comprise more than a half of a study lounges monthly operation cost.But Lou sounds optimisticabout the ind