【8份】2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练阅读理解.pdf

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1、【8份】2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练阅读理解目录雪2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题1阅读理解考点1即时巩固由2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题1阅读理解考点1景能强化w 二2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题1阅读理解考点2即时巩固由2019年高考英语二轮专超复习训练：专题1阅读理解考点2索能强化与2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题1阅读理解考点3即时巩固与2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题1阅读理解考点3索能强化艺2019年高考英语二轮专期复习训练：专题1阅读理解考点4即时巩固“2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训修：专题1阅读理解考点4素能强化第 一 编 专

2、 题 一 考 点1丽巩固：/_ _ _ _ _ _&QONQ OUI 2 JA（2018北京,B）Find Your Adventure at theSpace and Aviation（航空）CenterIf you,re l ooki ng for a uni que advent ure,t he Space and A vi at i on Cent er（SA C）i s t he pl ace t obe.The Cent er offers program s desi gned to chal l enge and i nspi re w i t h hands-on t as

3、ks and l ot s offun.M ore t han 750,000 have graduat ed from SA C,w i t h m any seeki ng em pl oym ent i nengi neeri ng,avi ati on,educati on,m edi ci ne and a w i de vari et y of ot her professi ons.They com e t ocam p,w ant i ng t o know w hat i t i s l i ke t o be an ast ronaut or a pi l ot,and t

4、 hey l eave w i t h real -w orl d appl i cat i ons for w hat they re st udyi ng i n t he cl assroom.For t he t rai nees,t he program s al so offer a great w ay t o earn m eri t badges（荣誉徽章）.AtSpace C am p,t rai nees can earn t hei r Space Expl orat i on badge as t hey bui l d and fi re m odel rocket

5、 s,l earn about space t asks and t ry si m ul at ed（模拟）fl yi ng t o space w i t h t he crew from al l over t hew orl d.The A vi at i on Chal l enge program gi ves t rai nees t he chance t o earn t hei r A vi at i onbadge.They l earn t he pri nci pl es of fl i ght and t est t hei r operat i ng ski l

6、l s i n t he cockpit（驾驶舱）of avari et y of fl ight si m ul at ors.Trai nees al so get a good st art on thei r W i l derness Survi val badge ast hey l earn about w ater-and l and-survi val t hrough desi gned t asks and thei r search and rescueof a“dow ned”pi l ot.W i t h al l t he program s,t eam w or

7、k i s key as t rai nees l earn t he i m port ance of l eadershi p andbeing part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.Families can enjoy the experience together,too,withFamily C amp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week-there is something

8、 here fbr everyone!For more details,please visit us online at w+w=w.oursac.c-o/m.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了宇航中心培训项目的情况，包括各种徽章的取得，太空技能、航空知识的掌握以及探险和合作精神的养成等，激发人们的航天梦，让人们积极参与进来。该文实现了英语学习与前沿科技的有机结合。Why do people come to SAC?AA.To experience adventures.B.To look for jobs in aviation.C.To get a degree in enginee

9、ring.D.To learn more about medicine.详细分析：细节理解题。根据本文标题Find Y our Adventure at the Space and AviationC enter 以及第一段第一句“If you re looking fbr a unique adventure,the Space and AviationC enter（SAC）is the place to be.,可知，人们去宇航中心是为了寻找自己的太空历险项目，与选项A（历险）意思吻合。To earn a Space Exploration badge,a trainee needs t

10、o B.A.fly to space B.get an Aviation badge firstC.study the principles of flight D.build and fire model rockets详细分析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的as they build and fire model rockets可知，参加培训的人建造火箭模型和给火箭模型点火时，就可以得到太空探险徽章，显然与选项D提到的内容一致。W hat is the most important for trainees?旦A.L eadership.B.Team spirit.C.Task plan

11、ning.D.Survival skills.详细分析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容“W ith all the programs,teamwork is key astrainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.”可知，在所有的培训项目中，团队合作是关键。选项B“团队精神”显然指的就是合作。B（20 18天津，A）Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-tim e staff of fire

12、prevention professionals.Theyinspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems,fireal arm s,and fi re ext i ngui shers（灭火器）.They al so provi de educat i onal program s on fi re safet y i nt he resi dence hal l s.W henever you m ove t o a new area,you shoul d l ocat e t

13、he fi re al arm pul lst at i ons and t he t w o exi t s nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe fl oors of al l cam pus bui l di ngs are equi pped w i t h m anual （手动的）fi re al arm syst em sw hi ch i ncl ude fi re al arm pul l st at i ons and pi pes.M ost are al so equi pped w i t h aut om at i c fi re al

14、armsyst em s consi st i ng of heat det ect ors,sm oke det ect ors and spri nkl ers.For your safet y,never t am perw i t h（胡 舌L摆弄）t hese syst em s.Fal se fi re al anns are i l l egal and m ay l ead t o i m pri sonm ent.Fire DrillsA fi re dri l l w i l l be conduct ed i n your resi dence hal l every s

15、em est er.D uri ng a fi re dri l l,pl easedo t he fol low ing：Take your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room.,Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers

16、are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisheronly if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create adangerous situation fbr other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of afire extinguisher will result in fines

17、.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some build-ings also have heat detectorson the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector：If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on.If the red light is notblinking（闪动），conta

18、ct residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off*an alarm and there is no fire or smoke,inform your hall staff.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向大学生们介绍了火灾预防的相关情况：火警、消防演练、灭火器以及烟雾探测器等。What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?CA.To

19、 provide part-time jobs fbr students.B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.详细分析：细节理解题。根据 Fire Prevention Information 下的第二句 They inspect.andtest and maintain all sprinkler systems.”知，火灾预防专家

20、们的主要职责是检测和维护火灾预防设备，故选C。What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?旦A.Pipes and smoke detectors.B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.详细分析：细节理解题。由 automatic fire alarm systems定 位 到 Fire Alarm s下的a.automatic fire alarm sys

21、tems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.M,故答案选B。In a fire drilL the students should C.A.rush quickly to a liftB.gather at the nearest exitC.shut the door and leave at onceD.wait fbr instructions in the hall详细分析：细节理解题。根据Fire Drills下的第一条及第二条知，选项C 符合题意。What do we know about the

22、 use of fire extinguishers?AA.Using them wrongly results in punishment.B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.详细分析：推理判断题。根 据 Fire Extinguishers下 的 最后一句Misuse of a fireextinguisher will result in

23、 fines.（错误使用灭火器会导致罚款）”可知A 项正确。To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector,one should D.A.contact the hall staff regularlyB.cover the things that bum easilyC.start the smoke detector in a fireD.make certain the red light is working详细分析：细节理解题。由 Smoke Detectors下第一条的“If your smoke detector iswork

24、ing properly,the red light should be o n/知，选项 D 与之对应，故答案为 D。第一编 专 题 一 考 点1rI o强化Su rrtNQ（MANG HUA真题题组A（2017 全国 I,B）I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretumin Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survi

25、valis never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl（猫头鹰）on theground.When I arrived,I saw a 2to 3week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrierfor safety.I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine.If I could

26、locate the nest,I might have beenable to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into thebasket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it qu

27、ickly calmeddown.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner arecording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much informationas poss

28、ible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!Thehomeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.!drove over and saw thechick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accomp

29、anied in the nest by the greatestsight of all-LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。O What is unavoidable in the author s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A_A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his w

30、ork.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.详细分析：考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Trying to help injured,displaced or sickcreatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never c e rtain 可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。故选A。Why was the author called to Muttontown?CA.To rescue a w

31、oman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.详细分析：考查细节理解。根 据 第 二 段 的“I got a rescue call from a woman inMuttontown.She had found a young owl（猫头鹰）on the gro u n d可知，这位女士给作者打电+话是为了让他来看一看一只猫头鹰雏鸟。故选C。What made the chick calm down?AA.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.

32、Its parents.详细分析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to makethis nest safe and comfortable.it quickly calmed down”可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。故选A。How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?旦A.It s unexpected.B.It s beautiful.C.It s humorous.D.It s discouragi

33、ng.详细分析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句However,when it works,it is simply beautifid”可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的。故选B。B（20 17 北 京，B）Inspiring young minds!TOK NOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children*s publishing,bringing a uniquecombination of chall

34、enging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?Well,it has no ads or promotions insideinstead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.TOK NOWmakes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children,who can become involved in advancedconcepts and even philos

35、ophy（哲学）一and they will soon discover that TOK NOW feels more likea club than just a magazine.What s inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles,experiments and creativethings to make-the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readershave a b

36、alanced take on life.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look online-evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thingwhen they see it and recommend TOK NOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every m

37、onth?Thefirst magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW Annual SubscriptionEurope 55 Rest of World 65 Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map,a Passport Puzzle Booklet,and SubscriptionEurope 60 Rest of World 70Refund Policythe subscription

38、 can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your moneyback.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 TOKNOW杂志的内容、订购价格和退订等方面的信息。Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?DA.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex concepts.详细分析：考查细

39、节理解。根据第一段中的“a unique combination of challenging ideasand good fun to young fans every m o n th 可知，TOKNOW杂志的特殊之处在于它将趣味性与有挑战性的、复杂的概念结合起来。故选D。What does TOKNOW offer its readers?旦A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.详细分析：考查细节理解。根据Wha

40、t s inside?部分中的uEvery month the magazineintroduces a fresh new topic with articles,experiments and creative things to make”可知，TOKNOW杂志刊载关于新话题的文章。故选B。How much should you pay if you make a 12month subscription to TOKNOWwith gift pack from China.DA.55.B.60.C.65.D.70.详细分析：考查细节理解。根据Annual Subscription wi

41、th Gift Pack部分中的“Rest ofWorld 7 0 可知，在中国按年订购有礼包的TOKNOW杂志需要70。故选D。Subscribers of TOKNOW would get B.A.free birthday presents B.full refund within 28 daysC.membership of the TOKNOW club D.chances to meet the experts in person详细分析：考查细节理解。根据文中的“Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelledwithin 28 day

42、s and you can get your money back”可知，28 天之内退订的订购者可以获得全额退款。故选B。C（2017浙江，B）Getting less sleep has become a bad habit fbr most American kids.According to a newsurvey（调查）by the National Sleep Foundation,51%of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm orlater on school nights,even though they have to get up

43、early.Last year the Foundation reportedthat nearly 60%of 7to 12yearolds said they felt tired during the day,and 15%said theyhad fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.Babies need a lot of rest：most of themsleep about 18 hours a day!Adults need about eight hours.For

44、 most school-age children,tenhours is ideal（理想的）.But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35%of 10to1 2-yearolds get only seven or eight hours.And guess what almost half of the surveyed kidssaid they do before bedtime?Watch TV.uMore children are going to bed with TVs on,and there are

45、more opportunities（步 L 会）tostay awake,with more homework,the Internet and the phone,“says Dr.Mary Carskadon,a sleepresearcher at Brown University Medical School.She says these activities at bedtime can get kidsall excited and make it hard fbr them to calm down and sleep.Other experts say part of the

46、problem is chemical.Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers,bodies develop adult characteristics,but also make it hard fbr teenagers to fall asleep before 11pm.Because sleepiness is such a problem fbr teenagers,some school districts have decided tostart high school

47、classes later than they used to.Three years ago,schools in Edina,Minnesota,changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am.Students,parents and teachers are pleased withthe results.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出美国孩子睡眠缺乏的问题，列举了不同年龄段的孩子所需的睡眠时间、青少年晚睡的原因以及学校为解决青少年的睡眠问题所采取的措施。What is the new National Sleep Foundation

48、 survey on?AA.American kidsJ sleeping habits.B.Teenagers?sleep-related diseases.C.Activities to prevent sleeplessness.D.Learning problems and lack of sleep.详细分析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段列举的一系列数字可知，国家睡眠基金会对一定年龄段孩子的睡眠习惯进行了调查，这也呼应了本段第一句uGetting less sleep has becomea bad habit for most American kids.，故选 A 项。How ma

49、ny hours of sleep do 1 1-year-olds need every day?A.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.10 hours.D.18 hours.详细分析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句For most school-age children,tenhours is ideal（理想的）可知选C 项。Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?旦A.They are affected by certain body chemicals.B.They tend to do things

50、that excite them.C.They follow their parentsJ examples.D.They don,t need to go to school early.详细分析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句More children are going to bed with TVsOn,and there are more opportunities to stay awake,with more homework,the Internet and thephone.,“以及第二句 a.these activities at bedtime can get kids