2月中考英语阅读理解专项训练.pdf
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1、2012中考英语:2012年2月阅读理解专项训练及参考答案【01】【通用版】阅读理解10篇Ma ny c hil d r e n u se the Inte r ne t to ge t u se f u l k no w l e d ge a nd inf o r ma tio n,a nd tor e l a x in the ir f r e e time.Bu t so me o f the m a r e no t u sing in a go o d w a y.He r e a r eso me r u l e s to ma k e su r e y o u a r e sa
2、f e a nd ha v e f u n o n the Inte r ne t.Ma k e r u l e s f o r Inte r ne t u se w ith y o u r p a r e nts.F o r e x a mp l e,w he n y o u c a n go o nl ine,f o r ho w l o ng a nd w ha t a c tiv itie s y o u c a n go o nl ine.Do n,t giv e y o u r p a ssw o r d (密码)to a ny o ne e l se,a nd ne v e r
3、l e a k o u t the f o l l o w inginf o r ma tio n-y o u r r e a l na me,ho me a d d r e ss,a ge,sc ho o l,p ho ne nu mb e r o r o the rp e r so na l inf o r ma tio n.Che c k w ith y o u r p a r e nts b e f o r e giv ing o u t a c r e d it(信 用)c a r d nu mb e r.Ne v e r se nd a p ho to o f y o u r se
4、 l f to so me o ne in e-ma il u nl e ss y o u r p a r e nts sa y it sOK.Che c k w ith y o u r p a r e nts b e f o r e go ing into a c ha t r o o m.Dif f e r e nt c ha t r o o ms ha v ed if f e r e nt r u l e s a nd a ttr a c t d if f e r e nt k ind s o f p e o p l e.Y o u a nd y o u r p a r e nts mu
5、 stma k e su r e it s a r ight p l a c e f o r y o u.Ne v e r a gr e e to me e t so me o ne y o u me t o n the Inte r ne t w itho u t y o u r p a r e nt?sp e r missio n(允 许).Ne v e r me e t a ny o ne y o u me t o n l ine a l o ne.Al w a y s r e me mb e r tha t p e o p l e o nl ine ma y no t b e w ho
6、 the y sa y the y a r e.Tr e a te v e r y o ne o nl ine a s str a nge r s.If so me thing y o u se e o r r e a d o nl ine ma k e s y o u u nc o mf o r ta b l e,l e a v e the site.Te l l a p a r e nt o r te a c he r r ight a w a y.Tr e a t o the r p e o p l e a s y o u d l ik e to b e tr e a te d.Ne v
7、 e r u se b a d l a ngu a ge.Re me mb e r 一no t e v e r y thing y o u r e a d o n the Inte r ne t is tr u e.()1.If y o u w a nt a tr u e f r ie nd o n the Inte r ne t,y o u c a n .A te l l the p e o p l e w ha t y o u r na me is.B me e t the p e o p l e o n l ine a l o ne.C w r ite a n e-ma il a b o
8、 u t y o u r se l f .D ge t y o u r p a r e nt s p e r missio n.()2.It s go o d f o r c hil d r e n to o n the Inte r ne t.A.giv e p a ssw o r d to o the r s B.ge t u se f u l k no w l e d ge a nd inf o r ma tio nC.giv e o u t a c r e d it c a r d nu mb e r D.go into a c ha t r o o m a s the y d 1 i
9、k e to()3.The u nd e r l ine d p hr a se “l e a k o u t“in the thir d p a r a gr a p h ma y me a nA.giv e a w a y B.l e a v e o u t C.giv e o u t D.p u t a w a y)4.If y o u r p a r e nts d o n t a gr e e,ne v e r .A.r e a d a ny thing o n the Inte r ne t B.r e l a x in y o u r f r e e timeC.ha v e a
10、 f a c e-to f a c e me e ting w ith a ny o ne y o u me t o nl ineD.tr e a t o the r p e o p l e a s y o u*d l ik e to b e tr e a te d)5.This p a ssa ge is ma inl y a b o u t”.A.Ho w to u se Co mp u te r s B.Su r f ing o n the Inte r ne tC.Inf o r ma tio n o n the Inte r ne t D.Inte r ne t Sa f e ty
11、Ru l e sKe y:D BCCDBDo y o u k no w w hy d if f e r e nt a nima l s o r p e sts(昆虫)ha v e the ir sp e c ia l c o l o r s?Co l o r s in the m se e m to b e u se d ma inl y to p r o te c t the mse l v e s.So me b ir d s l ik e e a ting l o c u sts(蝗虫),b u t b ir d s c a nno t e a sil y c a tc h the m.
12、W hy?It is b e c a u se l o c u sts c ha nge the ir c o l o r s to ge the r w ith the c ha nge o f the c o l o r so f c r o p s(庄稼).W he n c r o p s a r e gr e e n,l o c u sts l o o k gr e e n.Bu t a s the ha r v e st timec o me s,l o c u sts c ha nge to the sa me b r o w n c o l o r a s c r o p s h
13、a v e.So me o the r p e sts w ithd if f e r e nt c o l o r s f r o m p l a nts a r e e a sil y f o u nd a nd e a te n b y o the r s.So the y ha v e tohid e the mse l v e s f o r l iv e s a nd a p p e a r o nl y a t night.If y o u stu d y the a nima l l if e,y o u 11 f ind the ma in u se o f c o l o
14、r ing is to p r o te c tthe mse l v e s.Be a r s,l io ns a nd o the r a nima l s mo v e q u ie tl y thr o u gh f o r e sts.The y c a nno tb e e a sil y se e n b y hu nte r s(猎人).This is b e c a u se the y ha v e the c o l o r s mu c h l ik ethe tr e e s.Ha v e y o u e v e r no tic e d a n e v e n st
15、r a nge r a c t?A k ind o f f ish in the se a c a n se ndo u t a k ind o f v e r y b l a c k l iq u id (液体)w he n it f a c e s d a nge r.W hil e the l iq u id sp r e a d so v e r (散开),its e ne mie s(敌人)c a nno t f ind it.And it imme d ia te l y sw ims a w a y.Soit ha s l iv e d u p to no w tho u gh
16、it is no t str o ng a t a l l.()1.F r o m the p a ssa ge w e l e a r n tha t locus t s.A.a r e sma l l a nima l sB.a r e e a sil y f o u nd b y b ir d sC.a r e d a nge r o u s to the ir e ne mie sD.c ha nge the ir c o l o r s to p r o te c t the mse l v e s)2.Ho w c a n p e sts w ith d if f e r e nt
17、 c o l o r s f r o m p l a nts k e e p o u t o f d a nge r?A.The y r u n a w a y q u ic k l y.B.The y ha v e the c o l o r s mu c h l ik e the ir e ne mie s.C.The y hid e the mse l v e s b y d a y a nd a p p e a r a t night.D.The y ha v e to mo v e q u ie tl y.()3.Be a r s a nd l io ns c a n k e e p
18、 sa f e b e c a u seA.the y ha v e the c o l o r s mu c h l ik e the tr e e sB.the y mo v e q u ie tl yC.the y l ik e b r o w n a nd gr a y c o l o r sD.the y l iv e in f o r e sts)4.W hy c a n the k ind o f f ish l iv e u p to no w?A.B.C.D.Be c a u seBe c a u seBe c a u seBe c a u seit is v e r y a
19、 nd str o ng.the l iq u id it se nd s o u t c a nthe l iq u id it se nd s o u t c a nhe l p it e sc a p e f r o m its e ne mie s,k il l its e ne mie s.it sw ims f a ste r tha n a ny o the r f ish.)5.W hic h is the b e st titl e f o r this p a ssa ge?A.The Cha nge o f Co l o r s f o r Anima l s a nd
20、Pe stsB.Co l o r s o f Dif f e r e nt Anima l s a nd Pe stsC.The Ma in Use o f Co l o r s f o r Anima l s a nd.Pe stsD.So me Anima l s a nd Pe stsKe y:DCABCCIn 19 9 3 a n u nk no w n Ame r ic a n c a l l e d Cl a r e nc e Na sh w e nt to se e the f il mma k e r W a l tDisne y.He ha d a n u nu su a l
21、 v o ic e a nd he w a nte d to w o r k in Disne y s c a r to o n(动画片)f il m f o r c hil d r e n.W he n W a l t Disne y he a r d Na sh s v o ic e,he sa id Sto p!Tha t so u r d u c k!”The d u c k w a s the no w-f a mo u s Do na l d Du c k,w ho f ir st a p p e a r e d in 19 34 in the f ir mThe W ise Li
22、ttl e He n.Do na l d 1 iv e d in a n o l d ho u se b o a t(水上住家)a nd w o r e his sa il o rj a c k e t a nd ha t.La te r tha t y e a r he b e c a me a sta r a f te r a n e ight-minu te Mic k e yMo u se f il m.The c ine ma a u d ie nc e l ik e d him b e c a u se he w a s l a z y a nd gr e e d y(贪婪的),a
23、 nd b e c a u se he l o st his te mp e r (发脾气)v e r y q u ic k l y.And the y l o v e d his v o ic e w he nhe b e c a me a ngr y w ith Mic k e y s e ight ne p he w s(侄子).So o n Do na l d w a s mo r e p o p u l a rtha n Mic k e y Mo u se himse l f,p r o b a b l y b e c a u se he w a sn t a go o d y-go
24、 o d y l ik e Mic k e y.In the 19 30S,40s a nd 50s Do na l d a nd his f r ie nd s Mic k e y,Go o f y a nd Pl u toma d e hu nd r e d s o f Disne y c a r to o ns.He a l so ma d e e d u c a tio na l f il ms a b o u t the p l a c eo f the USA in the w o r l d,a nd sa f e ty in the ho me.The n in 19 66 D
25、o na l d Du c k a nd his.v o ic e d isa p p e a r e d -the r e w e r e no mo r e ne w c a r to o ns.Cl a r e nc e Na sh d ie d in F e b r u a r y,19 8 5.Bu t to d a y s c hil d r e n c a n stil l se e theo l d c a r to o ns o n te l e v isio n a nd he a r tha t f a mo u s v o ic e.()1.W ho ma d e Do
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