中考英语专项练习题-人生感悟类阅读.pdf

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1、人生感悟类阅读一.阅读理解（共14小题）1.Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you takecare of your body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lotof care.Natural eye care should be put in a Number One place.There are several causes leading t

2、o poor eyesight like not enough food,genes（基因）and aging（老化）.Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having pooreyesight.If you work in front of the computer,it is best to take a break every once in awhile.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It

3、 isbad for your eyes,too.If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by using coldwater.Also,its important that you must try your best to protect your eyes from harmfulthings.For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a greatway to protect your eyesight from ul

4、traviolet rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A,C and Eare good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eyeexercises because exercise protects your eyesight,too.If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind o

5、f food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy allthe time can be helpful to a persons eyesight,too.In a word,eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.（1）All the following causes can lead t

6、o bad eyesight e x c e p t.A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computers（2）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A.Eat healthy foods.B.Clean the eyes by using cold water.C Wear a pair of sunglasses.D.Have a rest after working for a while.(3)What do the underlined words”ultraviolet rays

7、”mean?A.沙尘B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波(4)If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?(=Para.1 =Para.2=Para.3(4)=Para.4 0=P ara.5)A.；B.；C.；D.；(5)Which is the best title of the passage?A.Ways of Eye CareB.Ways of Eye ExercisesC.Ways of Being HappyD.Ways of Being HealthyTake a Moment to

8、 Really SeeI was driving to a meeting and I was planning in my mind what I was going to say.Icame to a very busy crossroads but the stop light just turned red.All right,I thought tomyself.I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the lin e.Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable sight(

9、情景).A young couple,both blind，were walking arm-in-arm across the busy crossroads.They couldntsee.Cars were running by in every direction.Each of them held a white cane(手杖)whichhelped them to cross the road.I was moved.They were fighting against blindness.Wouldnt it be terrible to beblind?”I thought.

10、My line of thought was quickly broken by what I saw：the couple werenot walking in the crosswalk,but into the path(路)of oncoming cars.I was frightened.But I didnt see an accident.Something wonderful happened.Every car in everydirection came to a stop almost at the same time.Suddenly a driver stuck(彳

11、中出)his head outof his car and shouted,*To your right.To your right!n Other people followed,shouting,To your right!nThey all wanted to help.Without a stop,the couple changed their direction.They trusted their white canes andthe help of some caring people.They came to the other side of the road safely

12、,I have thought of this situation many times since it happened and have learned somethingfrom it.Slow down and smell the roses.Do yourself a favor as you walk throughlife.Take time to look around and really see what is going on around you right now.Maybeyou are missing something wonderful.(1)What wa

13、s wrong with the couple?A.They couldnt hear.B.They couldnt talk.C.They couldnt walk.D.They couldnt see.(2)The writer felt when the couple were walking into the path of oncoming cars.A.excitedB.proudC.frightenedD.tired(3)A driver shouted lb your right.To your right!b e c a u s e.A.he was very angryB.

14、he wanted to helpC.he was in a hurryD.he waited for a long time3.A man was fishing on the bank of a river.A boy came to see him fishing.The man was reallygood at fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time.The man saw that theboy was very lovely,and he wanted to give him a baske

15、t of fish.But the boy shook hishead.The surprised and asked,n Why dont you want the fish?The boy replied,nI wantthe fishing rod(竿)in your hands.The man asked,Why do you want the fishing rod?”I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon,but if I have the fishing rod,I can use itto catch a lot of fis

16、h by myself.Many people will certainly say the boy is very clever.wrong!If he doesnt know how to fish,he cant catch a fish with a fishing rod.Its useless to onlyhave a fishing rod,fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod,they would havefish to eat.Life is full of exciting things.W

17、e shouldnt only have a fishing rod.We should tryto learn fishing skills.(1)The man was fishing on the bank of.A,a riverB.a lakeC.a poolD.a sea(2)Why did the boy refuse the mans fish?A.Because he didnt like fishB.Because he wanted his fishing rodC.Because he wanted some big fishD.Because he wanted to

18、 learn fishing skills.(3)Many people thought the boy was after he told why he didnt want the fish.A.cleverB.shyC.wrongD.kindhearted(4)Life is full of exciting things,we should try to.A.fishB.eat fishC.learn fishing skillsD.have a fishing rod（5）What is the best titled（标题）for the article?A.Lets go fis

19、hingB.The Fishing ManC.The Fishing BoyD.The Fishing Skills4.Think about you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog.It looks cute andfriendly.You move up to pet the dog.Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you.The dog nolonger seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry.Then,as th

20、e wind blows,theleaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in atrap.Now,you take pity on the dog.You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain（疼痛）.We all judge（判断）others all the time.It might be over small things,like a workmatewho spends too long on

21、a lunch break.Or it might be over bigger ones,such as a person whohurts our feelings.There are many reasons why we judge others.It is human nature to find away to live through hard times.When we see a dog（or a person）that might bite us,of coursewe feel afraid.We become nervous,want to fight back and

22、 are unable to see the possiblereasons for others*action.Its common（平常的）to judge others,but try to catch yourself before you speak,foryou cant get your words back.Make a short stop.After alb like that dog in the trap,wereally dont know the reasons for someones action.When someone disagrees with us o

23、r makes our life difficult,remember that its usuallynot about us.It may be about their own pain or struggle（挣扎）.Why not let others saysomething for themselves?You can never understand the pain of a person enough,“saidWill Smith,because to be honest,everyone is struggling.Some people are better at hi

24、dingit than others.”（1）Why does the writer talk about the dog in Paragraph 1?A.To describe the qualities of the dog.B.To give an example to show his ideas.C.To share a good story with the readers.D.To tell the readers to have pity on the dog.(2)According to the writer,we should judge ot he r s.A.ove

25、r small thingsB.from others actionC.over bigger thingsD.by the real reasons(3)What can we learn from the passage?A.We dont need to care about others pain.B.We can always understand the pain of a person.C.Never think others*pain is smaller than it really is.D.We can get our words back if we think car

26、efully before we speak.(4)What is the best title of the passage?A.Think Twice Before You Judge.B,Too Late to Judge.C.The Best Way to Judge.D.Have a Reason to Judge.5.What is the meaning of life?M It is a question that I have asked myself many times over theyears.Frankl once wrote,“The meaning of lif

27、e is to give life meaning.The best answer Iever came across was written by the great psychologist(心 理 学 家)Viktor Frankl,whosurvived the Nazi concentration camps(纳粹集中营)of World War II.When I was a young boy,I gave my life meaning by simply playing,running,swimming,laughing,and riding my b汰 e.When I w

28、ent to school,I gave my life meaning by learning,studying hard,gettinggood grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud.In college,I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career I wanted toprepare for.When I was working as a teacher,I found meaning by helping open young minds t

29、o newideas and old wisdom.When I got married,I found meaning in protecting,providing for,and watching overmy spouse(配偶).And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses(精神疾病)，I found meaning in loving them,caring for them,and learning from them about love,patience,faith,and

30、joy.All we have to do is love ourselves and others.It is love that gives life meaning.It islove that makes life worth living.As I got older,I began to realize that meaning isn*tsomething that comes and goes.We are responsible for creating our own meaning.(1)From the story,we know that Viktor Frankl

31、wasA.a soldierB.a physicistC.a psychologistD.the authors teacher(2)Which statement about Viktor Frankl is RIGHT?A.He had been a teacher.B.He had two sons with mental illness.C.He had a hard life in the Nazi concentration camps of World War II.D.He and the author were good friends.(3)When the author

32、was a teacher at school,he found meaning of life is.A.protecting his spouseB.laughing,and riding his bikeC.trying to make his mom and dad proudD.helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom(4)Paragraphs 3-8 were written to s how.A.how the author lived a meaningful lifeB.how the author got th

33、rough difficult timesC.that the meaning of life doesnt change over timeD.how the meaning of life changes at different life periods(5)According to the story,who gives meaning to our life?A.Children.B,FriendsC.Parents.6.Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son.He had never seen suchbeautiful f

34、alcons before.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconerto train them to fly.After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on.Hefound that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was stayingon the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly,just kee

35、ping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could tomake the other falcon fly.But none of them succeeded.One day,while the king was takinga walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind.Maybe someone who knew the naturalenvironment well could solve this

36、 problem.He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest intohis palace to train it at once.The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.It isunbelievable!1 shouted the king.How could you make it happen?The farmer replied,Its very easy.I just cut off the branch where th

37、e falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings.We all have two flying wings in our hearts aswell,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety andcomfort.We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the branch we are resting onbreaks.（1）Why did the king ca

38、ll all his falconers together?A.Because he wanted to get more falcons.B.Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C.Because he wanted them to see his falcons.D.Because he wanted to know more about falcons.(2)Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?A.The kingB.The kings son.C.The farmerD.The

39、 best falconer(3)How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A.ExcitedB.embarrassedC.WorriedD.Relaxed(4)What is the best title for the text?A.The Wise KingB.The Nice FalconsC.The Best FalconerD.The Flying Wings7.The teacher gave each student a piece of paper.There were s

40、ome questions on it.What isyour favorite color?Tell us about your hobbies and interests.Do you like your brothers orsisters?”Judy hated answering questions.She looked at the questions,and she had no idea howto start.She was the only child in her family，and she had lots of interests,such as running,s

41、kating and swimming and so on.She could never fill out what hobby she enjoyed themost.For example,she was interested in all kinds of sports,but she is not good at any ofthem.So she never knew how to answer questions like these.Mrs.Jones,her teacher,walked quietly through the room when the students w

42、orkedon the project(课题).She stopped at Judys desk to ask her if she needed some help.Judy looked up and said,I am interested in so many things.I just dont know how tochoose.Mrs.Jones smiled.She knew Judy was a smart girl but she couldnt focus on what shedid.Maybe you could just list three of th em.J

43、udy seemed to relax and said she knew what to write down.Judy liked having the guidance(指 点)so she could know what she should do.Shefinished the project quickly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.(1)What topic is NOT mentioned(提 及)on the paper?A.Favorite animals.B.Favorite color.C.Hobbies.D.Brothers and sisters.(2)How di

44、d Judy feel about answering questions?A.She haled 由 em.B.She was interested in them.C.She loved them.D.She never answered questions.(3)Why did Mrs.Jones stop at Judy*s desk?A Judy was a smart girl.B.She knew Judy had no hobbies.C.She asked her to hutTy up.D.It seemed that Judy had some problems to a

45、sk.(4)How did Mrs.Jones help Judy?A.She told Judy the answers.B.She was angry about Judy,and Judy tried to focus on the questions.C.She smiled at Judy,and Judy was touched.D.She gave Judy the guidance.(5)How did Judy feel after the teacher gave her the guidance?A.She was sorry that she couldnt finis

46、h the work by herself.B.She was happy that someone gave her the guidance.C.She was angry about what Mrs.Jones said.D.She was sad because she couldnt finish the work.8.A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.He felt hopeless at the time.He ended his letterwith this question：We cant really change t

47、his crazy world we live in,can we?n I repliedto him and started my own letter with these words：Yes,we most certainly can!I can still remember someone who changed my world.She was the music teacher atprimary school.She was good at playing the guitar.I wanted to impress her.However,I didn*t know how t

48、o play any instruments.One day,she let me try playing her guitar.I did my best,but could only stumble(磕磕绊绊)along.When I was done,I put my head down.I guess I am not very good,*Itold her.She looked at me with her kind eyes,smiled at me and said,Remember,mydear little boy,we are all good at something.

49、You just need to find out what you are goodat.Then,you can share it with the world.”Those simple words changed me.They planted a seed in my soul that continues to growto this day.They made me realize that I had something good inside me.I just had to find itand share it.Can you change the world?Yes,y

50、ou can!You can change it through one choice,oneperson,and one kind act at a time.All you have to do is share your kindness.MotherTeresa once said,God doesnt ask us to do great things,only small things with great love.So make your love great.(1)Why did the writer mention his music teacher?A.To introd