中考英语专项练习题-教育文化类阅读.pdf

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1、教育文化类阅读一.阅读理解（共15小题）1.Here are two photosStudents Have Fun Learning EnglishWhat are these students doing?They are making snacks（小吃）.The students arehaving an interesting class today.In the class,students can make their favourite food.Butthey can talk with each other only in English.When can they eat

2、 the snacks?They takethem home and then eat them with their parents at home.I think it is fun to learn English likethis.Bring Parents to SchoolThis is Sunshine Middle School.Today is Open Day.The students have Open Dayevery two months.On this day,parents have lunch with their children in the dining

3、hall（餐厅）.Look at the picture.How happily they are eating!Parents can also go to classrooms andhave classes with their children.After class,children show their parents around theplayground,art rooms and computer rooms.They want to show their real school life to theirparents.（1）The students in the fir

4、st phot o in their English class.A.eat snacksB make snacksC.buy snacksD.sell（卖）snacks（2）The students can s pe a k in this snack-making class.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.English and ChineseD.English or Chinese（3）Students can eat their s n a c k s.A.at homeB,in classC.between classesD.in the playground（4）Suns

5、hine Middle School has an Open Day.A.every yearB,every two monthsC.every monthD.every week（5）The second photo is taken（被拍摄）.A.in the classroomB.in an art roomC.in the playgroundD.in the dining hall2.Mr Guo is a teacher from Xian.He asked his students to hand in their homework through aQR code.We spe

6、nt an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes.,and in the end everything gets easier,said Guo.When students finish the homework,theykeep it on We Chat.Then,each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.So Ican check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”Th

7、e QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email,QQ and WeChat.When Guo scans（扫描）his students QR codes,their homework appears on his phone.He finds that theirhomework becomes more creative,with many pictures,music and even videos.Guo*s students like the new way and think it is interesting.We are living in

8、theinformation age.Many students like to work with computers,which makes learning morefun.said Tingling,a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep,but the code is easy to keep and share.Guo said.Itis worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation Idont w

9、ant my students to fall behind the times.”However,some parents are worned.They are afraid that their children will spend toomuch time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.But in fact,itsunnecessary.Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when theydo th

10、eir homework.They only use the code when they hand in their work,which doesn*ttake them too much time.Also for teachers,it allows them to check the students*work at anytime.And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.(1)Mr Guos students can keep their homework on.A.WeChatB.QQC.ema

11、ilD.blog(2)Mr Guo*s students think the new way is.A strangeB.boringC.interestingD.unnecessary(3)Some parents are worried,because they think their children willA.talk with teachers face to faceB.not like the new way of handing in homeworkC.spend too much time on computers or phonesD.find the QR codes

12、 too difficult to use(4)Which of the following is right?A.Students use Mr Guos QR code to hand in homework.B.Mr Guo believes new technology should be used in education.C.All the students and the parents like the new idea.D.Students dont need to do their homework any more.(5)Whats the main idea of th

13、e passage?A.Teachers neednt check homework on line.B Students dont have to hand in homeworkC.Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.D.Some parents are worried about their children3.Young people can also have problems with their minds.Some students become worriedbecause they have to study very

14、 hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people liketheir parents and classmates.Xie Fei,a Junior 2 student from Chongqing,could not understand his teacher and wasdoing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger witha knife.Another student,14-year-old

15、Yang Fan from Guangan,was afraid of exams.Shegot very worried,and when she looked at the exam paper.She couldnt think of anything towrite.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18%of Chengdu teenagershave mental(精 神的)problems.Their troubles include being worried and very unhappyand having pro

16、blems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who haveproblems wont go fbr advice or help.Some think they will look foolish if they go to see adoctor.Others dont want to talk about their secret.Zhang Hao,an ex erl on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the followingadvice for tee

17、nagers：*Talk to your parents or teachers often.*Take part in group activities and play sports.*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.(1)Xie Fei cut his finger with a knife b e c a u s e.A.he was so worried about his studiesB.he wanted to frighten his parentsC.he was afraid of his teacherD

18、.his finger was badly hurt(2)Yang Fans problems happened w h e n e v e r.A.she studied very hardB.she talked with her parentsC.she had examsD.she thought of something(3)Students who have problems wont ask others for help b e c a u s e.A.they won*t let others think they are foolishB.they dont think d

19、octors can help themC.they don*t want to tell their secret to othersD.both A and C(4)Zhang Haos advice tell us t hat.A.its better for the students who have mental problems to communicate with othersB.its unnecessary for them to be with othersC.only group activities and sports can help themD.teachers

20、 and parents cant do anything about mental problems 50.(5)What does the underlined word expert*mean in the passage?A.工人B.老师C.专家D.护士4.Are there Harry Porter books in your school library?Many kids all over the world are readingJ.K.Rowlings books in school.But some parents think their children shouldnt

21、 be able tofind those and other books in school libraries.Should some books be kept away from school libraries?All over the country,schools are discussing the question.Yes!Some Books Should Be Banned from School Libraries!Many parents believe that books with violence(暴力)or bad words shouldn*t be ins

22、chool.Some parents want the Harry Potter books to be out of school because there are fightsand magic(魔法).Most parents know whats good for kids.They have a right to decide which booksshould or should not be in school libraries.If parents dont have time to find out everythingtheir kids read,they shoul

23、d trust school to do that for them.Books should meet certain standards(标准)before they are put in schools.Is this agood book for kids to read?Is it full of violence?Does it have bad words or ideas kidsshould not learn about?If a book is not good for all kids,it should not be in a schoollibrary.No!Boo

24、ks Should Not Be Banned from School Libraries!Many people say that its the parents job,not the schools job,to check out what theirkids are reading.Parents should also decide what their own kids read.If they don*t like abook,they should not let their kids read it.For example,kids can be stopped from

25、readingstories like the Harry Potter series(系歹U)if their parents dont think theyie OK.Many schools let kids borrow these books if they have a paper with a parentsname.That works fine.A parent doesn*t write down his name on the paper if he or shedoesnt want the child to read the book.Other kids can r

26、ead the books if they have the paper.Some books are not OK for all kids to read.But if more parents were careful aboutwhat their own kids read,they wouldnt have to ban books from the library.(1)Parents think that their kids shouldnt read Harry Potter books.A.because there are bad storiesB.because th

27、ere are interesting ideasC.because there are wrong wordsD.because there is too much violence(2)lb borrow books like Harry Potter series,kids s h o u l d.A.ask teachers for helpB.pay some money themselvesC.have a paper with a parents nameD.make sure their parents like the books(3)What does the writer

28、 mean by saying banned in the third paragraph?A.We should talk about different books in libraries.B.We should stop reading books in school libraries.C.We shouldnt throw J.K.Rowings books away.D.We shouldnt have some books in school libraries.(4)What could be the best title of the passage?A.For fun o

29、r for ideas?B.Who decides the books for kids?C To keep them or to keep them away?D.How to borrow books from the library?5.In the United States,headmasters and teacher punish(惩罚)students in several ways.Theteacher often writes to or calls the students parents.Sometimes students have to stay at school

30、for one hour.If a student behaves very badly,the headmaster can stop the student havingclasses.The students can*t come to school for one,two or three days.Mr.Lazares,theheadmaster of a middle school in Ohio,did not like to do so.When he didnt let the studentscome to school,they were happy.A three-da

31、y holiday!”They thought.One day,a boy was in Mr.Lazares*s office.The boy was not behaving(表现)wellin class.Mr.Lazares telephoned the boys parents.If you come to school with your son,I wont stop him having classes,he said.The boy*s father came to school and went with hisson to every class.Other studen

32、ts looked at the boy and his father.The boy was embarrassed(尴尬).After that he behaved better.And of course otherstudents behaved(表现)better,too.Now headmasters all over the U.S.A.are tryingMr.Lazares*s idea.They too,think that students behave better when parents come toschool.(1)What does a headmaste

33、r usually do to the student if he behaves very badly?A.Write to the students parents.B.Calls the students parents.C.Stops the student having classes for several days.(2)When a student wasnt having classes for several days,he was.A.happyB.angryC.afraid(3)What did Mr Lazares do when his students were

34、not behaving well in class?A.Tried to talk to them.B Sent them home.C.Telephoned their parents to come to school and go to classes with them(4)Why did the other students behave better,too?A.They didnt like to have classes with the boys fatherB.They didn*t want their parents to come to schoolC.They w

35、ere afraid of teachers（5）What do other headmasters think of Mr.Lazares*s idea?A.badB,goodC.easy6.One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed.The 13-year-old sawthat the desks were no longer in rows（排），but pushed together to make six bigger desks.The new arrangement（排歹U ）was part o

36、f a reform（改革）at Fans school,ChangshaDaotian Middle School in Hunan.About five weeks ago,more than 2,000 junior students atthe school began studying in this way,with six to eight students sitting in groups.“This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chancesfor dis

37、cussion,said Liu Xu,a school head teacher.Our school hopes it can improve students*abilities（能力）for self-study as well as teamwork.nThe new arrangement took some time for students to get used to.nI was too curious（好奇）about it for the first two days,“said Fan.But soon she and her classmates got used

38、toit.”Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures（手势），said Fan.Whats more,we can express our own ideas and learn others throughdiscussion.Ifs a better way to study.”Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progressstudying.The

39、14-year-old said,Group members first discuss,and then explain thesolutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole c lass.The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,said Feng.We can alsoimprove our friendships.”The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no mo

40、re than 15 minutes toteach in class.It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should betaught in 45 minutes,English teacher Wang Jing said.We have to improve methods to teachbetter.We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students candiscus

41、s them.Wang said that some students always talk.The teachers have to move continuously in theclassroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class.It demands more,but Ibelieve it will pay off,Wang added.(1)From the first paragraph of the passage,we know.A.Fan Xing was a 13-year-old stude

42、ntB.Fan Xings classroom was changed in rowsC.Fan Xings desk was no longer in her classroomD.six big desks were moved into Fan Xing*s classroom(2)The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to.A.make the students feel fresh and interestedB.divide big classes into small classesC.make more room for

43、 new studentsD.provide students with more chances for teamwork(3)How did the new classroom arrangement help the students*study according to thepassage?A.By stopping loud students using simple gestures.B.By giving students more chances to work in groups.C.By making students explain difficult question

44、s after school.D.By giving students more confidence to improve friendship.(4)What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform?A.The teachers have to improve their studying methods.B.The teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises.C.The teachers are only

45、given 15 minutes to teach in one period(节)of the class.D.The teachers have to move about in the classroom to keep the students quiet.(5)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes.B.The reform

46、in the school is aimed at improving the students1 abilities for self-study.C.Studying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class.D.The new classroom arrangement also brings some new challenges to the teachers.7.Everyone in our school loves sports.Every morning after we get

47、up,we run.We have P.Eclasses on Monday,Wednesday and Thursday.After school,we often have ballgames.The most popular sport is basketball.The boys loves playing it and many of the girlslike it,too.And also many students like football very much and in every class there are a lotof football fans.Volleyb

48、all is often played when the weather is fine.We have school teams(队)in basketball,football and volleyball.We often have games with otherschools.When there is a game,many of us often go to watch it.In PE classes,we often run,jump and sometimes we play ping-pong.We have testsevery term.And there is Sp

49、orts Day in October every year.Sports help us to keep healthy and happy.(1)What sport is the most popular in our school?A.FootballB.BasketballC.JumpingD.Running.(2)when don*t we have PE classes?A.On Monday and Wednesday.B.On Wednesday and ThursdayC.On Wednesday and FridayD.On Tuesday and Friday.(3)H

50、ow many ball games are mentioned(提至lj)in the passage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five(4)What does the wordfansean(意 思 是)in Chinese?A.风扇B.爱好者C.运动员D.器材(5)Which of the following is true(下面哪一句是对的)？A.We dont run in PE classesB.We only have school team in basketballC.We have Sports Day in September.D.We often pla