电大《人文英语2》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编.pdf

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1、3 9 3 7国 开 电 大 人 文 英 语2历年期末考试试题及答案汇编2021年1月试题及答案一、交际用语（共计10分,每小题2分）1-5题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。1.Th a n k yo u v e r y m u c h f o r yo u r s u g g e s t i o n.A.Yo u r e w e l c o m e.B.Th a n k yo u t h e s a m e.C.Do n,t d o t h a t.答案 A2.Wh a t a r e yo u g o i n g t o d o i n t h e 20 22 Wi n t e r Ol y

2、m p i c s?A.Ye s,I h a v e b e e n t h e r e.B.I5 m g o i n g t o b e a v o l u n t e e r.C.I a m t r a v e l l i n g a b r o a d.答案 B3.Yo u s e e m a l i t t l e b l u e t o d a y.Wh a t，s t h e m a t t e r?A.I a m v e r y h a p p y.B.It d o e s n，t m a t t e r.C.It s b e e n a d i f f i c u l t d

3、a y.答案 c4.Ho w l o n g h a s yo u r d a u g h t e r b e e n m i s s i n g?A.I m i s s m y d a u g h t e r a l o t.B.We h a v e n，t s e e n e a c h o t h e r f o r t w o m o n t h s.C.Ab o u t h a l f a n h o u r.V v e b e e n l o o k i n g f o r h e r e v e r yw h e r e.答案 c5.Wo u l d yo u l i k e m

4、 e t o h e l p yo u m a k e a p l a n f o r t h e s u m m e r v a c a t i o n?o，NIAR.I a l r e a d y h a v e p l a n s,l o v e t o,b u t r m b u s y t o n i g h t.C.I m i l l,s o I s h o u l d n,t g o o u t.答案 B二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Wi l l t h e AIDS p a t i

5、 e n t s b e n e f i t t h e n e w d r u g?A.o fB.f r o mC.b y 答案 B7.Ba i d u i s g o o d f o r Ch i n e s e s e a r c h e s,Ya h o o i s b e t t e r f o r s e a r c h i n g d a t a i n En g l i s h.A.w h e nB.w h e r eC.w h i l e 答案 c8.If I the mayor of the city,I would introduce severe punishment

6、for crimes.A.amB.wereC.was 答案 B9.He speaks German,but his native is French.A.tongueB.voiceC.accent 答案 A10.I don，t regret the concert yesterday because of my baby，s first birthday.A.missingB.to missC.miss 答案 A11.In a civil case,one party may file an action,the other party mayor may not theclaim.A.adm

7、itB.addressC.agree 答案 A12.He because of breaking into a store.A.was punishedB.punishedC.is punishing 答案 A13.When we heard of it,we were deeply.A.moveB.movedC.moving 答案 B14.We have to collect enough evidence that we have suffered alot of damages.A.showingB.to showC.showed 答案 B15.A successful cover le

8、tter will make a great.A.progressB.impressionC.contribution 答案 B16.They found al 1 the guests when they woke up.A.goB.goingC.gone 答案 C17.A car accident may happen when you a parking space.A.looked forB.look forC.are looking for 答案 c18.There，s strange about you.Thats all right.A.nothingB.anythingC.so

9、mething 答案 A19.These M OO Cs make it possible for people to their learning anyplace around theworld.A.figure outB.carryoutC.workout 答案B2 0.I think I am for this position.A.completeB.commonC.competent 答案 C三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4 分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从 A、The first year of schoolbetween the ages of five andP resi

10、dent Obama believesgoes as far as to say that itB、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。in America,known as kindergarten（幼儿园）,usually beginssix.Among rich countries such a latest art is very strange,it is an economic and social problem；his education secretaryis morally wrong”.This statement has some support,as it isclear

11、from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten wellbehind those from rich families-a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime.Children fromhouseholds on welfare knew 52 5 words by the age of three,while the children of professionalshad mastered 1,116.P re-schoo

12、l can help close this gap.S o in a speech last month,M r.Obama called for apartnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every Americanchild.It later became known that“every“meant those who come from families within comes ofup to 2 00%above the poverty line-equal to an in

13、come of$47,OOOfora family of four.S ome critics（评论家）say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.Theevidence suggests otherwise.For example,on M arch 2 0th new results were announced from a studyof 9tollyearoldsin New Jersey.This report found that disadvantaged children who h

14、ad attendedpre-school had better literacy（读写能力）,language,math and science skills.And two yearsof pre-kindergarten were better than one.S ome studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes,such as its effecton crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society.Critics

15、have singled outa government scheme called Head S tart,created imi9d 5,which provides poor households witha range of services including school-based early education.2 1.The kindergarten in other rich countries usually begins than in America.A.earlierB.laterC.slower 答案 A2 2.Which is TRU E about the v

16、ocabulary size of the two groups of kids?A.P oor pre-schoolkids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones.B.Rich pre-schoolkids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones.C.There is no obvious difference between the two groups of kids.答案 B2 3.Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRU E?A.T

17、here is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B.Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.C.S ending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.答案 B2 4.The phrase“single out”in the last paragraph means.A.countB.think aboutC.choose 答案 c2 5.Which of the following is an a

18、ppropriate title for this passage?A.S econdary Education.B.P re-school Education.C.P oor Kids,Education.答案 B26-30 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正 确 写 错 误 写。M y volunteer work helps me grow up It has made me more aware of the difficulties otherpeople go through and made me appreciate the simple things we have

19、 in life.It enables me,as an adult,to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make.I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas,since I started mentoring at the Open U niversity and gained the experience of working withyoung students.I,II go

20、on to do a teaching assistant course and look for a volunteering teachingor youth work in the future.M y research project will be to build a spatial web application.It was inspired by thevolunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.M y volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connec

21、ted to my studies nor to my careerinterests.I do it purely for pleasure,satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody.Its made me a happier person,and I wouldn，t have got this far at university without it.2 6.Volunteer work makes me more confident.答案 T2 7.I work with other young volunteers i

22、n the Open U niversity.答案 F2 8.M y research is related to the volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.答案F2 9.M y volunteering at an animal shelter makes me a happier person.答案 T30.Without the volunteer work,I wouldnt have my new career as a teacher.答案 F四、翻译(共计20分，每小题4 分)31-35：从以下A、

23、B、C 三个选项中选择出最佳的翻译。31.Family will never put you down,(and)will never make you feel small.A.家人永远不会把你忘记，永远不会让你感到自己微不足道。B.家庭从来不会把你放下，永远不会让你感觉到自己的渺小。C.家人永远不会贬低你，永远不会让你感觉自己微不足道。答案C32.Have others review your resume and offer helpful advice.A.有一些人可以检查你的简历并提供帮助。B.让别人帮你检查一下简历并提供有益的建议。C.有其他人帮你检查简历并给你提供建议。答案B33

24、.Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.A.把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。B.因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。C.那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的窠件。答案A34.S tay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.A.你女儿离开的地方是对的，她会回来找你的。B.就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。C.呆在你女儿离开

25、的地方的右边，这样，她会回来找你的。答案B35.M y volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests.A.我在动物收容所做义工，和我的学习有关，和我的职业兴趣无关。B.我在动物收容所做义工，和我的学习无关，和我的职业兴趣有关。C.我在动物收容所做义工，既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。答案C2020年9月试题及答案一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。1.You blame me for that,don，t

26、 you?-No,_A.of course not.B.I don，t want to.C.I do think you are to blame.答案A2.r d like to invite you to my birthday party an S aturday evening.A.Thank you for your invitation.B.I don，t want to join your party.C.I did not go to the party that night.答案A3.You seem a little blue today.Whats the matter?

27、A.I am a little sad.B.It doesnt matter.C.Its been a difficult day.答案c4.Can I take your order,madam?A.Yes.r d like an Italian soup to start with.BYes,it s as quiet as we expected.C.No,the price s reasonable.答案 A5.Hey,what are you doing in that room?A.Nothing else.B.Fine.Thank you.C.I am preparing for

28、 the test next week.答案 C三、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.There some water left m the bottle.A.areB.isC.were 答案 B7.pity you missed the lecture agam!A.WhatBw h a t aC.How 答案 B8.If I the headmaster,I would make the same decision.A.amBwerew a s 答案 B9.The global network by a

29、 single leak.A.can be destroyedB.destroyC.can destroy 答案 A10.John doesnt regret the football match yesterday because of his babys firstbirthday.A.missingB.to missC.miss 答案 A11.The cover letter will be seen first.,it must be very well written.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.Therefore 答案 c12.I should Alex this mo

30、rning,but I forgot.A.phoneB.phonedC.have phoned 答案C13.We look forward to to his wedding ceremony.A.cameB.comeC.coming 答案c14.He speaks German,but his native is French.A.tongueB.voiceC.accent 答案A15.You should stop others down and learn from them.A.turningB.writingC.putting 答案A16.If there is any change

31、 about the time of the meeting,please notify us.A.in caseB.on timeC.in advance 答案c17.I think I am for this position.A.completeB.commonC.competent 答案C18.The Chinese Red Cross contributed a sum to the relief of the physically disabled.A.generalB.genuineC.generous 答案c19.These M OOCs make it possible fo

32、r people to their learning any place around theworld.A.figure outB.carry outC.work out 答案 B2 0.As long as the learners have to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet,they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures.A.accessB.meansC.way 答案A三、阅 读 理 解（共 计4 0分，每 小 题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，

33、从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。The first year of school in America,known as kindergarten（幼儿园），usually begins betweenthe ages of five and six.Among rich countries such a late start is very strange.P residentObama believes it is an economic and social problem;his education secretary goes as far asto say that it

34、is morally wrong”.This statement has some support,as it is clear from researchinto vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those fromrich families-a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime.Children from households on welfareknew 52 5 words by the age of three,

35、while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.P re-school can help close this gap.S o in a speech last month,M r.Obama called for apartnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child.It later became known that,every”meant those who come from famili

36、es with incomes of up to2 00%above the poverty line-equal to an income of$47,000 for a family of four.S ome critics（评论家）say that sending children to school at the age of four does notwork.The evidence suggests otherwise.For example,on M arch 2 0thnew results were announcedfrom a study of 9 to 11 yea

37、r olds in New Jersey.This report found that disadvantaged childrenwho had attended pre-school had better literacy（读写能力），language,math and science skills.And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.S ome studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes,such as its effecton

38、crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society.Critics have singled outa government scheme called Head S tart,created in 1965,which provides poor households witha range of services including school-based early education.2 1.The kindergarten in other rich countries usually begins th

39、an in America.A.earlierB.laterC.slower 答案 A2 2.Which is TRU E about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids?A.P oor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones.B.Rich pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones.C.There is no obvious difference between the two groups of

40、kids.答案 B2 3.Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRU E?A.There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B.Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.C.S ending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.答案 B24.The phrase single out”in the last paragraph

41、 means.A.countB.think aboutC.choose 答案 C2 5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.S econdary Education.B.P re-school Education.C.P oor Kids，Education.答案 B26-30题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正 确 写 错 误 写“F”。Juvenile delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenage

42、rs,specifically anyone below the age of eighteen.These crimes hurt society and the childrenthemselves.There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.S ome children want to test their parents，or society，s limits.S ometimes juvenile crimeshappen because of a lack of rules and supervision.For e

43、xample,many times children commitcrimes after school and while their parents are at work.Additionally,mental illness and substance abuse are main factors.15%2 0%of juvenilesconvicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses,when the range of mental illnesses widens,the percentages increase to 30%90%.

44、Also,many people believe,a child，s environment and family are greatly related to theirjuvenile delinquency record.For example,the dynamics of a family can affect a childsdelinquency rate.P overty level is another factor.Finally,another cause could be the relationships a child has in school or outsid

45、e of school.A positive or negative friendship can influence thechances of children becoming delinquents.P eer pressure is also at play.Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs,which are majorfactors in violent crimes among teens.These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.2 6.Ju

46、venile delinquency hurts the children themselves only.答案F2 7.There are six reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.答案F2 8.P arents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency.答案T2 9.P overty has something to do with juvenile delinquency.答案T30.P eer pressure has no connect

47、ion with juvenile delinquency.答案F四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）3 1-3 5：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选择出最佳的翻译。31.You blame me for that,dont you?A.你为此责备我，是吗？B.你不是在责备我吧？C.你为此责备我，不是吧？答案A32.Emails sent through the company email system should not have content that is consideredto be offensive.A.邮件发送至公司电邮系统时不应该包含被认为是不礼貌的内容。B.邮件通过公司电邮系

48、统发送，内容不应该被认为是得罪人的。C.通过公司电邮系统发送的邮件中，禁止含有被认为可能冒犯别人的内容。答案C33.P arking can be hard to find,so it pays to go early,or visit during a walk aroundtown.A.停车位可能很难找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。B.停车位能够艰辛地找到，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。C.停车位可能很难找，所以要花点钱早点去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。答案A34.I have no ideas what they would like to put up on their

49、 walls.A.我不了解他们在墙上挂东西的想法。B.我不知道他们想在墙上挂点什么。C.我没有什么想法，他们喜欢在墙上挂点什么呢。答案B35.Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.A.把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。B.因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。C.那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。答案A2 0 2 0 年7月试题及答案一、交际用语（共计1 0 分，每小题2 分）1-5题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。1.Hey P et

50、er.Can you?S ure,what is it?A.dome a favorB.do something goodC.do anything for me 答案A2.What，s your plan for the summer vacation?A.I have a good plan.B.B.r m shopping now.C.C.r m planning to go to Italy.答案C3.-You seem a little blue today.What，s the matter?A.lam very happy.B.It，s been a difficult day.