（牛津版深圳版）英语七年级上册词汇详解+练习（含答案）.pdf

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1、七 隼 级 上 册Unit 11.grammar n.语法【衍生】阅读 reading 听力 listening 口语 speaking/spoken English 写作 writing【考察项目】常规阅读和完形填空英语学习类文章出现【经典例句】牛津高阶字典I find German grammar very difficult.我发现德语语法很难学。牛津高阶字典His pronunciation is good,but his grammar is terrible.他的发音不错，但他的语法极差。2.sound n.声 音v.听起来【衍生】感官动词总结：feel感 觉 100k看 起 来

2、smell闻 起 来 taste尝起来listen to=sound【考察项目】辨析词：sound自 然 声 音 voice：人声 noise：噪音感官动词+adj.sound+adj.经典例句 课文原句Learn to say the/i:/,/i/,/e/,/p/and/b/sounds.-学习去读/i:/,/i/,/e/,/p/和/b/这些音。2015年沈阳It sounds similar.这听起来很相似。plete v.完 成a d j.完全的，完整的【衍生】pletely 完全地 complete=finish 完成【经典例句】课文原句Complete an email to a

3、new friend.完成一个给新朋友的电子邮件。牛津高阶字典You can leave until you complete the w ork.你们完成工作后才可以离开。4.hobby n.爱 好(hobbies)【衍生】对比：habit习惯 学科：subject 运动：sport【考察项目】写作题目：Having a good hobby is【经典例句】课文原句Friends often write to each other about their hobbies.朋友们经常就他们的爱好写信给对方。牛津高阶字典Her hobby is listening to music.她的爱好是

4、听音乐。,./My favourite hobby is5.country n.国家；乡村【衍生】=countryside 乡村 in ones country pl.countries【考察项目】变复数和阅读语句【经典例句】牛津高阶字典China is still a developing country.中国仍是一个发展中国家。牛津高阶字典Would you rather live in a city,or in the country?你愿意住在城市还是乡下？6.age n.年龄【衍生】aged=o ld e r年长的 of the same a g e同岁；同龄at the age o

5、 f在岁的时候【考察项目】同义句改写：at the age of four=when I was four years old.【经典例句】牛津高阶字典He was about the same as y o u.他大约和你的年龄一样。牛津高阶字典A person of 40 has reached middle age.人到 40 岁已经步入中年。7.dream n.梦想v.做梦【衍生】dreamt-dreamt achieve ones dream 完成梦想=realize ones dream 实现梦想=dream comes true 梦想实现I dream that+句子 写作题目：

6、My dream is.【考察项目】以上短语同义句替换【经典例句】课文原句My dream is to be an engineer.我的梦想是成为一名工程师。2014广州Many boys dream of becoming pilots.许多男孩梦想成为飞行员。（2014广州）8.everyone pron.人人；所有人【衍生】不定代词总结：人 someone somebody anybody everyone anyone everybody nobody none事：something everything nothing anything【考察项目】不定代词+ad j.（后置定语）s

7、omething else somewhere interestingan y疑 问 和 否 定 句 中som e肯 定 句 中（除Would you like something lo eat/drink?句型）none单选高频答案：强调人和物数量上的没有【经典例句】课文原句Hello,everyone.Welcome to my b lo g.大家好，欢迎来到我的博客。2016沈阳Everyone should be responsible for his w ork.每个人都应该对自己的工作负责。9.mountain n.山；山脉【衍生】h ill小山 mountains o f.如山般

8、的【经典例句】课文原句I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.我和家人住在离一些山很近的房子里。2014深圳The tops of the mountain are covered with snow.山顶上覆盖着雪。10.elder adj.年长的【衍生】older旧的 老的（通用）oldestmy elder sister/brother（elder 我的亲姐姐和哥哥）eldest【经典例句】课文原句I have an elder sister and an elder brother.我有4、女 且 姐 和 个哥哥

9、。牛津高阶字典My elder sister lives in Canada.我姐姐住在加拿大。11.friendly adj.友好的；友爱的【衍生】-ly 形容词积累：friendly ugly lovely lively likely dailybe friendly to s b.与 某 人友好相处（注意介词to）friendship 友情【经典例句】课文原句I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly to me.我喜欢我的学校因为老师们对我都非常友好。2017上海We should be friendly to

10、 every classmate in our class.我们应该对班上的每一位同学友好。12.engineer n.工程师【衍生】engine发动机引擎-e r变成人：工程师【经典例句】课文原句My dream is to be an engineer.我的梦想是成为一名工程师。牛津高阶字典His ambition is to be an engineer.他的志向是成为一名工程师。13.world n.世界【衍生】all over the w o rld全世界=around the world=across the world=throughout the worldin the wor

11、ld在世界上 区别：word话，单词【考察项目】以上短语同义句改写【经典例句】课文原句I want to make friends with young people from all over the world!我想要和来自全世界的年轻人成为朋友。2013年合肥There is a map of the world on the w all.墙上有一张世界地图。14.Japan n.日本【衍生】Japanese日本的、日本人 in Japan在日本【经典例句】课文原句I come from Japan.我来自日本。2013北京How long does it take to fly fro

12、m here to Japan?从这里飞到日本需要多长时间？15.flat n.公寓【衍生】=apartment公寓 ad j.平坦的【经典例句】课文原句I live in a flat in Tokyo.我住在东京的公寓里。牛津高阶字典She is buying a flat close to her office.她在她办公室附近买一套公寓。16.yourself pron.你自己【衍生】yourselves p l.你们自己反身代词短语：enjoy oneself玩的愉快help oneself 自助teach oneself=learn.by oneself 自学treat onese

13、lf款待自己by oneself=on ones own 独自其他反身总结：myself（ourselves）himself herself itself（themselves）【考察项目】以上短语填空【经典例句】课文原句Talk about yourself.谈谈关于你自己（的事儿）。2015广州Help yourself to this apple p ie.请随便吃苹果派。17.close to（在时间、空间上）接近【衍生】=near、beside next t o 附 近（near属最远）close v.关 闭（open 开）closed ad j.关 闭 的（open 开着的）clo

14、se ad j.亲密的 my close friendclosely adv.紧密地 look at him closely【考察项目】以上短语同义句be near/close to=be not far from.close to doing（to 介词）比较级：closer to【经典例句】课文原句Do you live close to or far away from your school?你居住的地方是离学校近还是远呢？牛津高阶字典Her house is close to the sea.她的房子离海很近。18.（be）good at=do well in 擅长【衍生】be go

15、od for=do good t o 对有好处be bad for=do harm to=be harmful to 对有坏处【考察项目】介词后+doing【经典例句】课文原句Are you good at any sports?你擅长一些运动吗？2011深圳He is good at writing compositions.他擅长写作。19.make friends with sb.与交朋友【衍生】with短语总结：make friends w ith.和交朋友communicate with.和.交流talk with.和某人谈话take.w it h随身携带agree w it h同意

16、某人catch up with 赶上某人keep in touch w ith与某人保持联系come up w ith提出想法get along/on with 和相处With the help of/help.with 帮助某人做某事make短语总结：make a promise做承诺make an apology 做道歉make a decision 做决定make progress/make an effort 取得进步make an agreement 达成协议make an appointment 做约定make a difference/make sense 有意义【考察项目】以上

17、短语填空【经典例句】课文原句I want to make friends with young people from all over the world!我想要和来自全世界的年轻人成为朋友。2015广州We would like to make friends with some B ritish students.我们想和一些英国学生交朋友。20.all over 遍及 衍生全世界总结：all over the world=around the world=across the world=throughout the world【经典例句】课文原句I want to make frie

18、nds with young people from all over the world!我想要和来自全世界的年轻人成为朋友。牛津高阶字典He left his books all over the place.他的书到处都是。21.9d like to=would like to 愿意【衍生】=want to d o想要做某事【考察项目】would d o 过去将来时结构Would you like 委婉语气If.,would do/have done 引导虚拟语气【经典例句】课文原句Id like to be your e-friend.我想要成为你的笔友。牛津高阶字典I would l

19、ike to have a word with you.我想和你说句话。I.单项选择1.一There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.一It that a typhoon is coming.（2015 年沈阳）A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks2.That piece of music great!A.sounds B.feels C.seems D.looks3.A crown made of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold

20、 and anothermetal.A.completely B.certainly C.especially D.simply4.The situation is completely different me.（2018 年沈阳）A.from B.for C.as D.of5.you pass me a pen?Id like to write down the telephone number.（2012 年广州）A.Need B.Could C.Must D.Should6.What are you going to do when you grow up?My is to becom

21、e an astronaut.（2014 年襄阳）A.hobby B.dream C.job D.advice7.The fence in our g a r d e n,my father built many years age,has lasted for a lone time.（2017年深圳）A.that B.which C.what D.where8.Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his.（2015 年沈阳）A.success B.chance C.idea D.dream9.What are you

22、 going to do when you grow up?My is to become an astronaut.（2014 年襄阳）A.hobby B.dream C.job D.advice10.Everyone has a beautiful memory school that is hard to forget.（2018 年沈阳）A.about B.to C.from D.in11.The exam was very easy,isnt it?一Yes,but I dont think could pass it.（育才分流）A.somebody B.anybody C.nob

23、ody D.everybody12.She didnt go to school y e s t e r d a y,h e had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain.（2015年沈阳）A.but B.however C.or D.for13.There is a big lake the foot the mountain.（2012 年）A.on;on B.of;of C.to;with14.Does Anna have an sister?一Yes.She is 2 years than Anna.（2016 年深圳）A.old;olde

24、rC.elder;olderB.old;elderD.elder;elder15.If you want to have a lot of friends,be a person first!（2014 年4匕京）A.shy B.friendly C.cold D.bea16.The last paragraph（seems to tell us that people in the Dominican Republic are.（2014年沈阳）A.colourful B.friendly C.busy D.bra、17.The engineer my brother works is ab

25、out 65 years old.（2014 年沈阳）A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.witl18.The Great Wall of China is wall in the world.（2014 年沈阳）A.long B.longer C.longest D.the19.Shanghai is larger than in Japan.（2012 年沈阳）A.any other city B.other citiesC.the other city D.any city20.The police found that the flat and a l

26、ot of things had disappeared.（2016 年沈阳）A.has been broken into B.has broken intoC.had broken into D.had been broken into21.You should take off your shoes before you the new flat.（2011 年沈阳）A.leave B.find C.choose D.enh22.You can do the cleaning all yourself.（2017 年沈阳）A.by B.to C.for D.witl23.Help to s

27、ome fish,Jenny.（2016 年广州）A.yourselves B.yourself C.himself D.hen24.Who is the boy Jenny?-He is my friend John.（2012 年广州）A.close;call B.close;calledC.close to;calls D.close to;called25.Are you good sports?I think running is good you.（2013 年长春）A.at;at B.for;to C.for;at D.at;126.1 want to make friends

28、everyone in my class.（2013 年襄阳）A.with B.on C.about D.of【参 考 答 案】1-5 CAAAB 6-10BBABA 11-15 DDDCD 16-20 BDDCD 21-25 DABDD 26 A七 隼 级 上 疥Vnit 21.daily adj.每日的；日常的【衍生】in my daily life在我的日常生活-ly 形容词总结：friendly ugly lovely lively likely daily 经典例句 课文原句You will learn about his daily life.你将了解他的日常生活。牛津高阶字典Da

29、ily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.日常练习是学习外语的诀窍。2.article n文章【衍生】=passage文章 paragraph段落 theory理 论 topic话题【考察项目】常规阅读题目：What is the main idea of this article/passage?【经典例句】课文原句Read a students article about his daily life.读这篇关于他日常生活的文章。牛津高阶字典Today weUl discuss the use of the artic

30、le.今天我们将讨论这篇文章的用法。3.never adv.从不【衍生】否定词总结：seldom hardly rarely/scarcely few/little none no neither nor not【考察项目】反意疑问句：前否，后肯原则否定词前置：半倒装原则句型：neither.nor 既不也不（就近原则）not only.but a l s o 不但而 且（就近原则）hardly/scarcely.when/before 一就no sooner.than 一.就【经典例句】课文原句Which of these things do you never d o?这些事儿里哪些是你从

31、不会做的？牛津高阶字典He has never heard of the before.他以前从没听说过。4.table tennis n.乒乓球【衍生】play tennis打网球 play volleyball打排球 play basketball打篮球play chess 下棋 play football 踢足球 play badminton 打羽毛球play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴【考察项目】球和棋：零冠词（吃早中晚饭同）西洋乐器：+the【经典例句】课文原句I play table tennis e

32、veryday.我每天都打乒乓球。牛津高阶字典More and more people like playing table tennis.越来越多的人喜欢打乒乓球。5.ride v.驾驶【衍生】rode-riddenride a bike/bicycle 骑自行车【经典例句】课文原句I ride a bicycle once or twice a w eek.我一周骑一次或两次自行车。牛津高阶字典I can ride a bicycle,but I cant ride a horse.我会骑自行车，但我不会骑马。6.usually adv.通常地【衍生】usual ad j.通常的 unus

33、ual/unusually不通常地频率副词：always-usual-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-neveronce/twice/three times every Sundays【考察项目】一般现在时：How often?多久一次（频率回答）【经典例句】课文原句In the morning,we usually study Chinese,Maths and English.在早上，我们通常学习语文、数学和英语。牛津高阶字典I usually wake up early.我通常很早就起床。7.so conj.因此；所以【衍生】二 therefore,

34、hence,thus,because因 为（原因状语从句）并列连词总结：an d 和，b u t但是，o r 否则，s o 所以，otherwise要不然【考察项目】有 s o,就没有because（连词用法）同义句改写完形填空选项词和填空题【经典例句】课文原句My school is close to my home,so I always go to school on foot.我的学校离我家很近，所以我总是步行去学校。牛津高阶字典I got up late,so I was late for school.我起得晚,所以上学迟到了。8.seldom adv.不常；很少【衍生】否定词总结

35、：seldom hardly rarely/scarcely few/little none no neither nor not【考察项目】反意疑问句：前否，后肯原则否定词前置：半倒装原则句型：neither.nor 既不也不（就近原则）not only.but also 不但而 且（就近原则）hardly/scarcely.when/before 一就no sooner.than 一就【经典例句】课文原句Classes start at 8 a.m.,and I seldom late.课程从八点开始，我几乎不迟到。牛津高阶字典John seldom gets together with

36、his friends.约翰很少与朋友聚在一起。9.Geography n.地理【衍生】学科总结：M aths数学 A rt美 术 Science科 学 sport体 育 history历史英语English 语文 Chinese 生物 biology 化学 Chemistry 物理 Physics【考察项目】回答问题和写作题目 What is your favourite subject?【经典例句】课文原句My favourite subject is Geography.我最喜欢的科目是地理。2012年广州Do you have Geography today?你今天有地理课吗？10.b

37、reak n.休 息v.打断【衍生】break一broke一broken 破坏 broken ad j.坏了的break短语总结：break dow n机器坏掉break o u t战争爆发break in(into)闯入break u p 解散，分手break off 打断have/take a break/rest 休息一下【考察项目】以上动词短语填空【经典例句】课文原句We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m.我们在 9:50 有早间休息。牛津高阶字典He sat under the tree to take a break.他坐在树下休息。11.bel

38、l n.钟；铃【衍生】ring v.按铃【经典例句】课文原句When the bell rings,I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.当铃声响起时，我和我最好的朋友汤姆和杰克就跑到操场去。牛津高阶字典No one may leave the classroom until the bell goes.在铃声响之前，任何人都不能离开教室。12.ring v.发出钟声，响起铃声【衍生】ring=call=phone have a ring/ring a call 打电话rang-rungrung 按铃【经典例句】课文

39、原句When the bell rings,I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.当铃声响起时，我和我最好的朋友汤姆和杰克就跑到操场去。牛津高阶字典I will give you a ring when I come back.我回来后会给你打电话的。13.end v.结束；终止【衍生】in the en d 最终；终于二at last=finallyat the end o f 在的尽头end=finish 结束endless ad j.无止境的【考察项目】完形填空、选项词填空【经典例句】课文原句Break end

40、s at 10:10 a.m.休息在 10:10 结束。牛津高阶字典They ended the party with a song.他们以一首歌结束了 晚会。牛津高阶字典At the end of the party,they sang a song.晚会结束时，他们唱了一首歌。2012年合肥In the end,they arrived here.最后，他们来到这里。14.practice n.练习 v.练习【衍生】=exercise 练习 practice n.practice v.do more practice 做更多练习【考察项目】practice doing练习做某事【经典例句】

41、课文原句Then Tom,Jack and I take part in the school band practice.然后汤姆杰克和我参加学校乐队训练。牛津高阶字典Learning English needs a lot of practice.学习英语需要大量的练习 15.together adv.在一起【衍生】get together在一起【经典例句】课文原句We make great music together.我们一起创造极棒的音乐。牛津高阶字典They get together once a year on Christmas D ay.他们每年圣诞节聚会一次。16.mark

42、et n.集市；市场【衍生】supermarket超市【经典例句】课文原句My family and I go to the market once a w eek.我和我的家人每周去市场一次。牛津高阶字典My daughter went to the market with m e.我女儿和我一起去了市场。17.guitar n.吉他【衍生】play tennis打网球 play volleyball打排球 play basketball打篮球play chess 下棋 play football 踢足球 play badminton 打羽毛球play the violin 拉小提琴 pla

43、y the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴【考察项目】球和棋：零冠词（吃早中晚饭同）西洋乐器：+the【经典例句】课文原句Do you play the guitar?你弹吉他吗？2014年广州He can play the guitar.他会弹吉他。（2014 广州）18.grade n.年级;；分数【衍生】Class 2,Grade 1 一年二班get a good grades/scores 得到一个好分数【经典例句】课文原句What grade are you in?你上几年级 了？牛津高阶字典I hope you can get a good grade.

44、我希望你能取得好成绩。19.on foot 步行【衍生】go to sp.on foot=walk to sp.同义句改写by b u s乘公 交 车 by c a r乘 小 汽 车 by boat/sea乘 船 by plane/air乘飞机by underground/subway 乘地铁【考察项目】交通方式提问用How【经典例句】课文原句My school is close to my home,so I always go to school on foot.我的学校离我家很近，所以我总是步行去学校。2011年朝阳I usually go to school on foot.我通常步行

45、上学。20.take part in=join in 参 力 口【衍生】jo in 参加组织 党派 团体attend参加会议课程take part in=join in 参加活动take一took一taken拿，取 bring带来 take带 走（注意方向）take短语总结：take u p 占据时间，空间takeoff起飞，脱下，事业腾飞take out 取出take over 接管take place 发生take.to s p.把某人带到某地take care of=look after 照顾take care=be careful 小心take away 带走take it easy

46、放轻松【考察项目】以上短语完形填空选项词或填空默写【经典例句】课文原句Then Tom,Jack and I take part in the school band practice.然后汤姆杰克和我参加学校乐队训练。牛津高阶字典All the students in our school took part in the sports meeting last week.上周我们学校所有的学生都参加了运动会。21.have a good time 过得愉快【衍生】=enjoy oneself=have fu n玩的愉快have短语总结：have a co ld感冒have a fever

47、发烧have a rest 休息一下have a headache 头疼have a stomachache 胃疼have breakfast/1 unch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚饭【经典例句】课文原句I always have a good time at school.我在学校总是过得很愉快。牛津高阶字典We hope youll have a good time at the party.我们希望你在晚会上玩得愉快。22.go to bed 去睡觉【衍生】=go to sleep=fall a sle e p去睡觉g o短语总结：go to w ork去工作go to

48、school 去学校go hom e回家go shopping 去购物go sailing去航海go swimming 去游泳go sightseeing 去观光go camping去宿营go skating去滑冰go fishing去钓鱼go ahead说吧，做吧【考察项目】现在完成时：go to sleep改 成be asleep瞬间性一延续性动词【经典例句】课文原句She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m.她通常在晚上 11 点去睡觉。2012年广州Its ten oclock.Its time to go to b ed.十点 了，该睡觉了。23.get up

49、 起床【6亍生】getgotgot/gotten得至Iget 短语总结：get to/arrive(in/at)/reach 到达get o n上车get o ff下车get over/through 克服困难get rid of 摆脱get along进展，相处【经典例句】课文原句She gets up at 6:30 a.m.every d ay.她每天 6:30 起床。2012年朝阳Ifs six o,clock.Ifs time to get u p.六点了，该起床 了。I.单项选择1.The boy read the article and found something impor

50、tant in it.（2014 年沈阳）A.careful enoughC.enough carefulB.carefully enoughD.enough carefully2.B ob dislikes coffee,so he almost drinks it.（2018 年沈阳）3.一I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.A.often B.alwaysC.never D.ever5.My father his bike to work every day instead of driving.