2023年小升初英语总复习介词专题.pdf

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1、优秀教案 欢迎下载 介词 一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。一、表示时间的介词 in in+年 in+月 in+季节 in+其他 in 2012 in Jan.in spring/summer/fall/winter in the morning/afternoon/evening on on+星期 on+某日 on+有修饰语的时间 on Monday on June 1st on the morning of June 1st on the early summer on the late afternoon at at 6:00 at 8:30 at noon at n

2、ight for for 3 minutes for 4 years after after school after class after lunch 注意：不用介词表示的词组：this year;this morning;last night;last summer;next Sunday;yesterday;tomorrow 如：Did you do your homework last night?I am going to Beijing next Sunday.What are you going to do this afternoon?三、方位介词 on 在上面 There

3、is a book on the desk.under 在下面 The cat is under the table.over 在上方（两者不接触）There is a bridge over the river.in front of/before 在前面 There is a school in front of my house.behind 在后面 There is a tree behind my house.in 在里面 There are 4 pens in the pencil-box.next to 在旁边 The post office is next to the hos

4、pital.三、表示地点位置的介词 1.at+小地方：at home;at school;at the bus stop;at the library;2.in+大地方：in China;in Zhaoqing;四、固定搭配 1.listen to-听 write to-写;look at-看;Please listen to me.请听我讲。I will write to you later.我晚点会写信给你的。Please look at the picture 让看着这幅图。优秀教案 欢迎下载 2.in+科目：in English:Whats this in English?这用英语怎么

5、说？in black clothes 穿黑色衣服 3.for+动词 ing:Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮我。for+某人：Ill make a card for my teacher.我要给老师做张卡片。for+早午晚餐：It s time for breakfast.=It s time to have breakfast.4.about 1)大约：Its about six oclock now.现在大约 6 点钟了。2)关于：We are talking about the news.我们正在谈论新闻。3)对于：What about you?你呢？5.by+

6、交通工具（by bike/bus/car/plane/train）on foot I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。6.like 1)像 样：He looks like his father.他像他的父亲。2)怎样：Whats the weather like?天气怎样。7.of 表示所属关系：This is a photo of my family.这是一张我家的照片。8.to 1)He walks to the window.他走向窗户。2)Please count from ten to thirty.请从 10 数到 30.3)Happy New Year

7、 to you.大家新年好。with 1)和:Could you go home with me?你能和我一起回家吗？2)表示伴随状态，带有：Whos that girl with glasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？3)He helped me with the packbag.4)What s wrong with you?-练习：一、用介词填空 1.Tom gets up_ seven every morning.面在旁边三表示地点位置的介词小地方大地方四固定搭配听写看请听我关于我们正在谈论新闻对于你呢交通工具我乘公共汽车去上学像样他像一用介词填空优秀教案欢迎下载优秀教案 欢迎下载 2

8、._ Sunday morning,he played football with his friends.3.Whats wrong _ you?4.There is something wrong _ my back.5.He often helps me _ my English.6.Its time _ breakfast.7.Can you sing a song _ English?8.He looks _ his father.9.Please listen _ me carefully.10.Its too cold.Dont take _ your coat.11.I go

9、to school _ foot every day.12.He sits _ Tom and Mary.13.I work _ Monday _ Friday.14.He is ill,so he is staying _ bed.15.Dont be late _ this meeting.16.Tony is _ Canada.17.Betty is English.What _ you？18.Whos the woman _ the black dress？19.Where do you come _?20.Do the students stay _ home _ Saturday？

10、21.My mother cut the cake _ a knife.22.The meeting ended _ 6:00 p.m.23.Well play footbal l _ class.24.Go _ this road,turn left _ the first crossing.25.Can you tell me the way _ the zoo?26.where are you from？I am _ Beijing.27.Lets count the numbers _ one _ fifty.28.Where shall we meet?We ll meet _ home.29.I live _ Zhaoqing.30.This is a map _ China.31.Happy birthday _ you.32.Thanks _ telling me.33.It s cool _ fall.34.The dog swam _the kite and returned the kite _ me.35.The birds are singing _ the tree.面在旁边三表示地点位置的介词小地方大地方四固定搭配听写看请听我关于我们正在谈论新闻对于你呢交通工具我乘公共汽车去上学像样他像一用介词填空优秀教案欢迎下载