2023年小学英语形容词知识点总结归纳及练习题.pdf

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1、学习必备 精品知识点 小学英语形容词知识点及练习学习专题 学习时间：月 日 学生姓名：效果评价：一、本次知识点归纳：形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在 be 动词和 look、feel、taste、sound、get 之后。二、重要知识点提示：1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后,一般带有单词 than。比较级的句子结构通常是：+be 动词+形容词比较级+than+如：Im taller than you.（我比你高。）2比较级变化规则：一般在词尾加 er talltaller.以字母 e 结尾，

2、只加 r.latelater 以辅音字母y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 er heavyheavier 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 er fatfatter 不规则变化 goodbetter，bad/illworse，many/much more，farfarther 如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 asas这个词组。+be+as+形容词原形+as+，表示“xx和 xx 一样”其否定形式结构为：notas原级as，表示“xx 和xxx 不一样”特征：asas中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，用形容词最高级。结构为：

3、+be+the+形容词最高级 in/of 等表示范围的短语，表示“最”。e.g.Autumn is the best season in New York.形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的 er 改成 est，如：tall（原形）-taller（比较级）-tallest（最高级）三、经典题训练过关：一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。12 分 big _ _ small _ _ new _ _ tall _ _ short_ _ old_ _ weak _ _ strong _ _ fat_ _ hot _ _ cold _ _ thin _ _ 二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。40

4、 分 1.、Sue is _(beautiful)than her sister 2、My room is not as_(big)as my brothers 3、-How difficult is physics?-Im not sure-Is it_(difficult)than maths?-I dont think so 4、This book is not as_(interesting)as that one.5、An orange is _(big)than an apple,but _(small)than a watermelon.6.Which is _(big),the

5、 sun,the moon or the earth?7.this mooncake is _(cheap)of all.8.He is _(strong)in the class.9.Bob is _(young)than Fred but _(tall)than Fred.10.Yingtian is not as _(tall)as Yongxian.11.Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat)than before after the summer holidays.12.Which i

6、s _(heavy),a hen or a chicken?13.-How _(tall)is Sally?-She s 1.55 metres _(tall).What about Xiaoling?-She s only 1.40 metres _(tall).She is much _(short)than Sally.She is also the _(short)girl in the class.14.He is _(bad)at learning maths.He is much _(bad)at Chinese and he is the _(bad)at English.15

7、.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.16.He is one of the_(friendly)people in the class,I think.17.A dictionary is much _(expensive)than a story-book.18.An orange is a little _(big)than an apple,but much _(small)than a watermelon.学习必备 精品知识点 19.The Changjiang River is the _(long)river i

8、n China.20.Sue is a little _(beautiful)than her sister.三.选择填空。28 分 1.How heavy are you?_.A.Im 48 years old.B.Im 48 kg.C.Im 48 cm.2.Tom is 120 cm.Jack is _.Than him.A.tall B.taller C.heavier 3.How heavy is the whale?_.A.Its strong.B.Its heavier.C.Its 3600 kg.4.How _ are you?A.old B.older C.taller 5.T

9、he monkey has a _ tail.A.tall B.long C.longer 6.How big are your feet?_.A.I wear Size 17.B.Im bigger than you.C.Im 17 bigger.7.Jim is 40 kg.Tom is 38 kg.Tom is _ than Jim.A.taller B.thinner C.heavier 8.I am _ than my aunt.A.strong B.big C.shorter 9.My father is _ than my grandpa.A.older B.younger C.

10、smaller（）10.Im taller than others in my class.Im_.A.tall B.tallest C.the tallest 11.Which do you like _,coffee,tea or milk?A.the worst B.best C.the worse D.worst 12.The earth is _ the moon.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.biggest 13.1.-Which is _ season(季节)in Shenzhen?-I think its autumn(秋季).A.good B.better C.best D.the best 14.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.heavy(重的)B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavier 四.翻译句子 20 分:1.她比 Mary 年轻。2.Jack 的父亲比母亲大。3.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？4.我是我们班最漂亮的。5.长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物 二重要知识点提示形容词比较级在句子中的运用两个事物或人的比较用比你高比较级变化规则一般在词尾加其否定形式结构为原级表示和不一围的短语表示最以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾双写末尾的辅音字