2023年新目标英语八年级上册短语全面汇总归纳复习.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 1.go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影 2.look after=take care of 照顾 3.surf the Internet 上网 4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5.go skateboarding 去划板 6.(be)in good health=（be）healthy 身体健康 7.keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 8.as for 至于 9.take/do exercise=play/do sports锻炼,做运动 10.eating habits

2、饮食习惯 11.the same as 与相同 12.once a month 一月一次 13.be different from 不同 14.twice a week 一周两次 15.make a difference to 对什么有影响 16.how often 多久一次 17.although=though虽然 18.most of the students=most students大多数学生 19.activity survey活动调查 20.go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21.do homework做家庭作业 22.do housework做家务事

3、 23.junk food 垃圾食物 24.be good/bad for 对有益(害)25.on/at weekends 在周末 26.want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 28.try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 e home from school放学回家 30.of course=certain

4、ly=sure当然 31.get good grades取得好成绩 32.help sb（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事，33.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 34.a lot of=lots of=many/much许多，大量的 Unit 3 1.spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光 2.a sports camp 运动野营 3.how about=what about 怎么样 4.go camping 去野营,go shopping 去买东西,go swimming 去游泳,go boating 去划船,go skating 去溜冰,g

5、o walking 去散步,go climbing 去登山,go dancing 去跳舞,go hiking 去徒步远足,go sightseeing 去观光,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼 5.do some shopping 买东西,do some washing 洗衣服,do some cooking 作饭,do some reading读书,do some speaking训练口语 6.how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长（询问事物的长度）7.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.出示某物给某

6、人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我 buy me a book=buy a book for me 给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 8.get back=come back回来 9.take walks=go for walks散步 10.think about 考虑 11.decide on=decide upon

7、 决定计划 12.something different 不同的事情 13.a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期 14.cant wait to do sth.等不及做某事 15.a famous movie star 著名的影星 16.ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事 17.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 Unit 4 1.get to school=arrive at/reach school 到校 2.a bus stop 公共汽车站,a train/subway st

8、ation火车(地铁站)站,a bus station 客运站,a TV station 电视台 3.take the subway 乘地铁 4.ride a bike 骑自行车 5.take the/a bus 乘公共汽车 6.want to do sth.想做某事 7.take a taxi 乘坐出租车 8.walk to school 步行上学 9.go in ones car 坐(某人的)车 10.in North America 在北美 11.by bike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐车 学习必备 欢迎下载 12.in other parts of the worl

9、d在世界的其他地区 13.have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 14.depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠决定 15.the early bus 早班车 16.leave for 起程（动身）前往 17.take sb.to sp.带某人到某处 18.a number of=many 许多 19.the number of.的数量 20.Doing sth.takes sb.some time/money.=It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.=sb.spends some time/money(on sth.).=sb

10、.spends some time/money(in)doing sth.=sth.costs sb.some time/money.=sb.pay some money for sth.某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 21.worry about(sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)为某人(事)着急/担心 22.around the world=all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23.be different from 与不同 24.how far 多远 Unit 5 e to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2.on Saturd

11、ay afternoon 在星期六的下午 3.study for a test为测验而学习 4.go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生 5.have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课 6.much too 太，过于 7.too much 太多 8.a birthday party 生日聚 9.soccer practice 足球训练 10.look for 寻找 11.find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 12.be(go)on vacation 度假 13.join sb.加入某人(的行列)14.a football m

12、atch足球比赛 15.keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”keep sth.保存某物，饲养某物 16.a culture club 文化俱乐部 17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法：call sb.(up),phone sb.(up),phone to sb.,telephone sb.(up),telephone to sb.,ring sb.(up),give sb.a ring,give sb.a phone,make a telephone(call)to sb.18.have to 不得不，必须 19

13、.the day after tomorrow 后天 20.a science report 科学报告 Unit 6 1.talk about 谈论 2.in some ways 在某些方面 3.more than 超过，多于 4.in common 共有，公共 5.be good at=do well in 擅长于 6.(not)asas （不）如一样 7.in school 在校求学;在学校 8.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 9.look the same 看起来一样 10.talk to/with 和谈话 11.stop doing sth.停止做某事 12.stop to

14、 do sth 接着做某事 13.begin/start with 以开始 14.end with 以结束 15.in the middle of 在中间 16.a swimming poor 游泳池 17.on the other hand=on the opposite 另一方面(边)18.be good with=get on well with 和相处得好 19.use to do 用来做 20.around China=all over China 全中国 21.after that 自那以后 Unit 7 1.milk smoothie 奶昔 2.turn on 打开 turn o

15、ff 关 turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗 3.pourinto 把倒人 4.putinto/in 把放入内 5.2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品 6.cut up 切碎 7.addto 把加入中 8.mix up 混合在一起 9.make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔 Unit 9 1.learn to do sth.学会做某事 惯与相同一月一次不同一周两次续的长度多长询问事物的长度出示某物虑决定计划不同的事情对有益害愉快的令人激动的在周末假期等不及做站站取得好成绩客运站电视台帮助某人做某事乘地铁在某方面帮助某人学习必备 欢

16、迎下载 2.start doing(to do)sth.开始做某事 3.have a party 举行一次聚会 4.be born 出生 5.stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 6.for example 例如 7.tooto 太而不能 8.a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员 9.a movie star 一位影星 10.free time 空闲时间，业余时间 11.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事 12.begin doing(to

17、do)sth.开始做某事 13.a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军 14the first prize 第一名 15.the 70year history 七十年的历史 16.the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛 17.at the age of 在（多大年龄）的时候 19.take(an active)part in (积极)参加 20.because of 因为 21.the number one womens singles player 女子单打头号种子选手 Unit 10 1.grow up 成长 2.a basketb

18、all player 一位篮球运动员 3.a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师 4.take（acting）lessons 上(表演)课 5.somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 6.a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作 7.a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年 8.save money 省钱；攒钱 9.make money 挣钱、赚钱 10.at the same time 同时 11.all over the world 全世界 12.send to 送到 13.get good grad

19、es 取得好分数(成绩)municate with sb.与交际；与交流 15.a teaching job 一份教学的工作 16.a foreign language teacher一位外语教师 Unit 11 1.take out 拿出来 2.make the bed 整理床铺 3.sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面 4.fold ones clothes 叠衣服 5.clean the living room 打扫起居室 6.like to do sth.喜欢干 7.invit e t0 邀请到 8.take care of=look after 照顾 9.forget to

20、 do sth 忘记要去干 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 10.work on 从事，操作，演算 11.on vacation 度假 Unit 12 1close to home 离家近的 2.a movie theater 电影院 fortable seats 舒适的座位 4.do a survey of 做一个.调查 5.play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲 6.the price of 的价格 7.the radio station 广播电台 8.think about 考虑 9.a talent show 才能展示 10.a boring TV show

21、 乏味的电视节目 11.a 1ot 许多 12.make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤 13.a speech contest 一次演讲比赛 14.a creative job 富有创造性的工作 15.an elementary school 小学 Unit1 Will people have robots?1.on a space station 2.fall in love with.3.go skating 4.be able to do 5.the World Cup e true 7.in the future 8.hundreds of 9.thousands of 10.

22、millions of 11.look for 12.at home 13.in peoples homes 14.on computers 15.in 100 years/100 years from now 16.live to be 200 years old 17.countable nouns 18.uncountable nouns 19.at college 20.in high school 21.fly rockets puter programmer 23.take the train to.24.live alone 25 dress more casually 26.w

23、in awards /win the prize 27.keep a pet pig 28.predict the future 29.science fiction movies 30.makedo31.make robots look like people 32.make robots walk and dance 33.for 惯与相同一月一次不同一周两次续的长度多长询问事物的长度出示某物虑决定计划不同的事情对有益害愉快的令人激动的在周末假期等不及做站站取得好成绩客运站电视台帮助某人做某事乘地铁在某方面帮助某人学习必备 欢迎下载 example/such as 34.wake up 3

24、5.wake sb up 36.there be sb/sth doing 37.simple jobs 38.over and over again 39.get bored/feel bored/be bored 40.sb/sth be boring 41.different shapes 42.the same as43.help do sth/help to do sth/help with sth 44.It takes sb some time to do sth 45.sb spend some time/money(in)doing sth=sb spend time/mon

25、ey on sth 46.sth cost sb money 47.sb pay money for sth=sb buy sth for money Unit5.If you go to the party,youll have a great time!1.go to the party 2.have a good/nice/wonderful/great time 3.take the bus to 4.half the class 5.more than=over 6.want sb to do sth/would like sb to do sth 7.take away 8.dur

26、ing the party 9.old peoples home 10.school clean-up 11.childrens hospital 12.go to the old peoples home 13.travel around the world 14.go to college 15.make money 16.get an education 17.become a professional player 18.seem like a dream job 19.make a living(by)doing sth 20.all the time=always 21.follo

27、w you everywhere 22.get injured 23.become a professional athlete 24.have a difficult time doing sth 25.in fact 26.reasons for27.reasons against28.decide to do sth 29.the words given 30.make sentences with31.spend time with sb 32.laugh at.33be careful/look out/watch out 34.a lucky color 35.see sb do

28、sth 2.新目标英语八年级上英语重点单词汇总 一.leave的用法 1.leave+地点表示离开某地。例如：When did you leave Shanghai?2.leave for+地点表示动身去某地。例如：Next Friday,Alice is leaving for London.3.leave+地点+for+地点表示离开某地去某地。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?三.频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：always（总是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，经常）sometimes（有时候）never（

29、从不）2.频度副词的位置：a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：David is often arrives late for school.b.放在行为动词前。如：We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home,sometime I rides a bike.3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there.四.every day 与 everyday 1.every day 作状语，译为每一天。如：We

30、go to school at 7:10 every day.I decide to read English every day.2.everyday 作定语，译为日常的。She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.Whats your everyday activity?五.forget doing/to do与 remember doing/to do 1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做)The light in the office is still on.He for

31、got to turn it off.He forgot turning the light off.Dont forget to come tomorrow .典型例题 -The light in the office is still on.-Oh，I forgot_.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 2.remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)Remember to go to the post office after

32、school.Dont you remember seeing the man before?六.Its for sb.和 Its of sb.惯与相同一月一次不同一周两次续的长度多长询问事物的长度出示某物虑决定计划不同的事情对有益害愉快的令人激动的在周末假期等不及做站站取得好成绩客运站电视台帮助某人做某事乘地铁在某方面帮助某人学习必备 欢迎下载 1.for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如 easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：Its very hard for him to study two languages.2

33、.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如 good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。Its very nice of you to help me.七.使用-ing 分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。如：He is watching TV in the room.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在 there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在 have fun/problems结构中。如：We have

34、fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball.5.在以下结构中：enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 go on doing sth 继续做某事 re

35、member doing sth 记得做过某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事 try doing sth 试图做某事 need doing sth 需要做某事 prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事 miss doing sth 错过做某事 see/hear/watch sb do

36、ing sth 看到/听到/观看某人做某事 八.英语中的单数 1.主语的第三人称单数形式，即可用he,she,it 代替的。如：he,she,it my friend,his teacher,our classroom,Tom,Marys uncle 2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如：man（单数）-men（复数）banana（单数）-bananas（复数）3.当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如：The boy wants to be a sales assistant.Our English teacher is from the US.十.肯定句变否定句及

37、疑问句要变化的一些词 1.some变为 any。如：There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如 something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。3.a lot of(=lots of)变为 many或 much。如：They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）They dont have many friends.There i

38、s lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）There isnt much orange in the bottle.十一.in 与 after in 与 after 都可以表示时间，但二者有所区别。1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中，以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间。如：He will leave for Beijing in a week.3.注意区分以下的 in 的用法。Ill visit him in a week.Ill visit him twice in a week.十二.如何表达英语中的穿、戴？英语中表示穿、戴的表达方法有好几种，常见的有以下这些：

39、1、put on 主要表达穿的动作。如：He put on his coat.Youd better put on your shoes.2、wear 主要表示穿、戴的状态。如：惯与相同一月一次不同一周两次续的长度多长询问事物的长度出示某物虑决定计划不同的事情对有益害愉快的令人激动的在周末假期等不及做站站取得好成绩客运站电视台帮助某人做某事乘地铁在某方面帮助某人学习必备 欢迎下载 The old man wears a pair of glasses.3、dress 可作及物动词，有给.穿衣的意思，后接人，而不是衣服。如：Please dress the children right now.

40、dress 也可作不及物动词，表示衣着的习惯。如：The woman always dresses in green.4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如：John is in white today.The man in black is a football coach.十三.a little,a few 与 a bit(of)a little,a few 与 a bit(of)都有一些、少量的意义。他们的区别在哪里呢？1.a little 意为一些、少量，后接不可数名词。如：There is a little water in the bottle.还可以接形容词。如：He is a li

41、ttle shy.2.a few 意为一些、少数，后接复数的可数名词。如：There are a few people in the room.4.a little 表肯定意义，little 表否定意义；a few 表肯定意义，few 表否定意义。如：There is a little soda in the glass.十四.关于 like 的用法 like 可以作动词，也可以作介词。1、like 作动词，表示一般性的爱好、喜欢，有泛指的含义。如：Do you like the color?like 后可接不定式（like to do sth），也可接动词的-ing 分词（like doin

42、g sth），有时意思不尽相同。如：She likes eating apples.（习惯）She likes to eat an apple.（平常不喜欢吃）like 与 would 连用，后接不定式，表示愿望或客气的请求。如：Would you like a cup of tea?喜欢某人做某事可以用结构like sb to do sth/doing sth。如：They all like me to sing/singing English songs.。十五.stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 1.stop to do sth 意为停下来去做某事。如：The

43、 students stop to listen to their teacher.2.stop doing sth 意为停止做某事。如：The students stopped talking.十六.tell,speak,say 与 talk 1.tell 意为告诉、讲述，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。如：He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.Father always tells interesting stories to us.tell sb sth 意为告知某人某事。如：He told me something abo

44、ut his past.tell sb to do sth 意为告诉某人去做某事。如：David told his son to do the homework.2.speak 意为说话、讲话，后面主要接语言。如：He can speak English and a little Chinese.speak to 意为和.讲话、谈话。如：Can I speak to Mr Zhang?speak of 意为提到、说起。如：The book speaks of my hometown.3.talk 意为谈话、讲话，如果只有一方对另一方说话时，一般用 talk to；如果双方或多方交谈，多用 wi

45、th。如：Please talk to him right now.He is talking with his friend.talk about 意为谈论.。如：They are talking about the movie.have a talk with 意为与.交谈。如：Can I have a talk with you?4.say 意为说。如：Can you say it in English once more?say to 意为对.说。如：He said to his students that they would have a test.It is said that.

46、意为据说。如：十八.表示时间的 in、on 与 at in,on 与 at 都可以和表示时间的词（组）连用。1.in 表示时间的一段或较长的时间。如：in the morning in May,2004 in a week Its Sunday,I can finish it in two 惯与相同一月一次不同一周两次续的长度多长询问事物的长度出示某物虑决定计划不同的事情对有益害愉快的令人激动的在周末假期等不及做站站取得好成绩客运站电视台帮助某人做某事乘地铁在某方面帮助某人学习必备 欢迎下载 days.Rome was not built in a day.2.on 主要指在具体的一天。如：o

47、n Sunday on May Day on a hot afternoon He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004.3.at 表示时间的一点或比较短的时间。如：at 8:00 at noon I always get up at 6:00 every morning.Its always warm at this time of year.十九.Other及其用法 Other 及其相近的词（组），如 others,the other,the others,another,any other 等，一直是中学生朋友们比较困扰的问题，平常的考试、作业中经常出错

48、。下面是它们的一些用法：1、other 指其余的人或物，所有格是 others，复数形式是 others，the other 指两个人或物中的另一个，其复数形式是 the others，others 相当于other+名词，所以不能充当定语，修饰名词。others指整体中去掉一部分后剩余的部分，但不是全部的，即 some.others（一些.其余的人.）。the others 强调整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部，即some.the others.2、another 泛指三个以上的不定数目中的另外一个。由 an 和 other 合并构成，所以不能和冠词连用。another 修饰单数名词，比如：an

49、other pencil.3、any other 指除去本身以外的任何其他的人或物，后面要用名词的单数形式。二十.look 短语 常见的 look短语有以下这些：1.look at 朝.看 Please look at the map of China.(look at=have a look at)2.look for 寻找 The old man is looking for his dog.3.look like 看起来像 Nancy looks like her mother.4.look the same 看上去一样 Li Ping and Li Jing look the same

50、.5.look up 查找 Please look up the word in the dictionary.6.look over 仔细检查 The doctor looked over Mary carefully.7.look after 照顾，照看 You must look after your old father.8.look around 到处寻找、查看 We looked around,but we found nothing strange.二十一.too，also与 either 1.too用于肯定句和疑问句，一般放在句尾，其前常加逗号。如：We are in the