2023年中考英语冲刺练习试卷及超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、2019 年中考英语冲刺练习试卷及答案(WORD版本试卷+解析答案，建议下载练习)一、Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共 30 分）1（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）2（8 分）（1）A）On Tuesday B）On Wednesday C）On Sunday D）On Saturday（2）A）Rainy B）Sunny C）Cloudy D）Windy（3）A）By bus B）By train C）By air D）By ferry（4）A）In a bookshop B）In a post office C）In a market D）Ina

2、 library（5）A）To go shopping B）To visit the museum3）To stay at home D）To see a film（6）A）Because a huge dog ran after herB）Because she had a terrible dreamC）Because her dad woke her upD）Because she could not move（7）A）Teacher and student B）Doctor and patientC）Shop assistant and customerD）Manager and cl

3、erk（8）A）He was not interested in the performanceB）He didnt go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterdayC）He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand TheatreD）He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday3（6 分）（1）A garden sale is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity（2）According t

4、o the passage，one person cant hold a garden sale（3）Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people togarden sale中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子没空格限填一词分分分分分分分分五根据所给要求完成下列句子每空格限填一词读理解共分分财产神圣的价值提醒分支出分内容分分销良心孔子理性的商业七作文共分分以我想改变的一个个人习惯述你想改变的这个个人习惯说明你想改变这一习惯的理由及措施参考答案与试题解析一听力理解共分考点听录音选图（3）People may find all

5、kinds of new things when they go to garden sale（5）If people like collecting old coins，they can go to garden sales for their collection（6）The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment 4（5 分）（1）There arethat robots are likely to take the place of in the future（2）

6、Some of the worlds mostregularly run computer written articles（3）Drivers are also probablybecause driverless cars are here（4）Driverless cars seema safer and cheaper performance（5）Self checkout machines help the checkout linesalthough they have problems 二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共 20 分）5（1 分）Wh

7、ich of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）ASorry to take up too much time of yoursBIt left my pocket money on my school deskCMy father is also interested in footballDGreen tea is very common in China6（1 分）Many children start to practice playing piano at an

8、 early age（）Aa Ban Cthe D/7（1 分）We all know Mothers Day is celebrated the second Sunday of May （）Ain Bto Con Dat8（1 分）Who taught you making paper flowers？Nobody I learned it all by（）Amyself Bmy CI Dme9（1分）Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks 中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子没空格限填一词分分分分分分分分五根据所给要求完成下列句子每空格限

9、填一词读理解共分分财产神圣的价值提醒分支出分内容分分销良心孔子理性的商业七作文共分分以我想改变的一个个人习惯述你想改变的这个个人习惯说明你想改变这一习惯的理由及措施参考答案与试题解析一听力理解共分考点听录音选图US （）Ato Bin Cfor Don10（1分）He is much younger than me，but he is 5centimeters（）Atall Btaller Ctallest Dthe tallest11（1 分）I wonder if my uncle will feel when he lives in a new town （）Ahappily Bsafe

10、ly Cquietly Dlonely12 （1 分）This is a very dull movieIve found interesting in it（）Asomething Bany thing Ceverything Dnothing13 （1 分）Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet？（）AWhat Bhow C when Dwhere14（1 分）There is little in the fridgeLets go and buy some for breakfast（）Atomato Bp

11、otato Cegg D bread15（1 分）John didnt stop writing he was too old to hold the pen（）Auntil Bsince CafterD while16（1 分）Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab （）Acan B must Cneed Dmay17（1 分）I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it（）Aread Bto reading Creading Dto read18

12、（1 分）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules（）Awill obey Bis obeying Cobey Dobeys19（1 分）Tom in the factory for three years before he joined the army（）中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子没空格限填一词分分分分分分分分五根据所给要求完成下列句子每空格限填一词读理解共分分财产神圣的价值提醒分支出分内容分分销良心孔子理性的商业七作文共分分以我想改变的一个个人习惯述你想改变的这个个人习惯说明你

13、想改变这一习惯的理由及措施参考答案与试题解析一听力理解共分考点听录音选图Ahas worked Bworked Chad worked Dwill work20（1 分）We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday （）Ato make B making Cmade Dmake21（1 分）_ enjoyable the journey was!We really had a great time（）AWhat BWhat a CWhat an D How22（1 分）Excuse me，could you please t

14、ell me if the sports meeting on time？Its hard to say I fit rains tomorrow，well have to put it off（）Ais held Bwill be heldChas been held Dwas held23（1 分）Good news!Youve been chosen to be an exchange student!（）AThank you BI agree COf course DGood luck 24（1 分）It sounds interesting to go boating in such

15、 nice weatherCan I join you？（）AWell done BThats all right CYoure welcome DI dont agree 三、解答题（共 2 小题，满分 8 分）25（4 分）A）space B）fashionable C）realize D）solution E）inventionAs more and more food safety problems are reported Chinese people start to（1）them Many families stop dining out and choose to cook a

16、t homeHowever，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with Brazilians show us a good（2）In Sao Paulo（巴西圣保罗市），the biggest city in Brazil，growing vegetables on ones own balcony has become（3）Since most people in the city live in apartments，they dont have a garden But it

17、you make good use of the（4）on 中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子没空格限填一词分分分分分分分分五根据所给要求完成下列句子每空格限填一词读理解共分分财产神圣的价值提醒分支出分内容分分销良心孔子理性的商业七作文共分分以我想改变的一个个人习惯述你想改变的这个个人习惯说明你想改变这一习惯的理由及措施参考答案与试题解析一听力理解共分考点听录音选图your balcony，its enough to grow vegetables fora family of three The new urban（城市）farmers all say that vegetables plan

18、ted by themselves taste the best Whats more；they are safe and fresh26（4 分）A）fresher B）heavily C）try D）polluted E）togetherA scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growing vegetables personality；they wont be（1）by pesticides or fertilizer（肥料）；they contain more nutrients（

19、营养物）and they are（2）；they can make the indoor air（lean and they allow all familymembers to work（3）Do you know to have a（4）after knowing all these advantages？I believe it would be rather casy if one of your familyMembers has a green thumb But if not，look for some tipsHere is a book we recommend：Growin

20、g Vegetables on the Balcony 四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子没空格限填一词）27（1 分）Sam saw twobreak into the house and called the police（thief）28 （1 分）When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use（they）29（1 分）Children go toschool after they leave

21、 elementary school，（second）30（1 分）If you areof confidence，you will be happy all the time（fill）31（1 分）Because of the traffic jam，I missed theof the film （begin）32（1 分）The tallest building in the city centre wasdestroyed by the big fire（complete）33 （1 分）More and more foreigners are learning toChinese

22、nowadays （speech）34（1 分）The Red Cross is a big internationaland many volunteers work for it（organize）中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子没空格限填一词分分分分分分分分五根据所给要求完成下列句子每空格限填一词读理解共分分财产神圣的价值提醒分支出分内容分分销良心孔子理性的商业七作文共分分以我想改变的一个个人习惯述你想改变的这个个人习惯说明你想改变这一习惯的理由及措施参考答案与试题解析一听力理解共分考点听录音选图五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所

23、给要求，完成下列句子每空格限填一词）（共 14 分）35（2 分）The new product consists of four main parts inside（改为否定句）The new productoff our main parts inside36（2 分）The students are asked to write an English diary every day（对划线部分提问）are the students asked to write an English diary？37（2 分）We havent decided where we will have the

24、 party（改为简单句）We havent decidedhave the party 38（2 分）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was amazing（改为感叹句）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was!39（2 分）Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab（被动语态）Wenot to touch the chemicals in the lab40（2 分）We are going to say go

25、odbye to him at the airport tomorrow（保持句意基本不变）We are going tohimat the airport tomorrow41（2 分）is，to deal with，it，young students，difficult，for，the problem （连词成句）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 50 分）42（12 分）My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into anadult aft

26、er my father died when I was six years oldSteve taught me to face the results of my behaviorOnce when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game，it was Steve who asked me what happenedWhen I told him that my baseball had flown through MrsHolts basement window，breaking the glass with a crash，S

27、teve encouraged me to confess to her I was supposed to play in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between the buildingsAlthough my voice shook as I explained to MrsHolt，I offered to pay for the window from my 中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子没空格限填一词分分分分分分分分五根据所给要求完成下列句子每空格限填一词读理解共分分财产神圣的价值提醒分支出分内容分分销良心孔子

28、理性的商业七作文共分分以我想改变的一个个人习惯述你想改变的这个个人习惯说明你想改变这一习惯的理由及措施参考答案与试题解析一听力理解共分考点听录音选图pocket money I also learned from Steve that personal property 财产）is a sacred 神圣的）thing After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifthgrade classroom，I wanted to keep it，but Steve explained that it might be important to the loser

29、 although it had little value（价值）He also reminded（提醒）me of how sad I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a bit of cheap wood At last，I returned the pen to my teacher Mrs Davids I still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder Yet of all the lessons Steve gav

30、e me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind When I was twelve，I killed an old brown sparrow bird in the garden with a gun Excited with my accuracy，I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look I shall never forget the way he stood for along moment and stared at the bird on the groun

31、d Then in a dead，quiet voice，he asked，Did it hurt you first，Mark？I didnt know what to answerHe continued with his eyes firm，Even if it hurts you first，you should think a long time and then decided whether you will kill it or not I really felt terrible hen，but that moment stands out as the most impor

32、tant lesson my brother taught me（1）How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage!A）One B）Two C）Three D）Four（2）From the second paragraph，we know when Mark confessed to MrsHolt，A）he felt surprised B）he felt excitedC）he felt frightened D）he felt delighted（3）The underlined word confes

33、s probably meansA）apologize 中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子没空格限填一词分分分分分分分分五根据所给要求完成下列句子每空格限填一词读理解共分分财产神圣的价值提醒分支出分内容分分销良心孔子理性的商业七作文共分分以我想改变的一个个人习惯述你想改变的这个个人习惯说明你想改变这一习惯的理由及措施参考答案与试题解析一听力理解共分考点听录音选图B）explain C）complain D）argue（4）According to the writer，which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young broth

34、er？A）Respect for living things B）Responsibility for ones behavior C）The value for honesty D）Care for property for others（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A）Mark was a boy when he wrote this passageB）Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhereC）When a living thing hur

35、ts you，you should kill it，D）Even if a living thing hurts you，you should not kill it at once，（6）Whats the best title for the passage？A）My Guide in Childhood B）My Lovely Brother C）My Early Memory D）My Sweet Childhood43（12 分）Keeping a good budgetYou may have got much New Year money from your parents an

36、d your relatives this yearBut if you dont have a（m）（1）plan for spending it，i could run out very fast So you may want to plan a budgetA budget is a plan to（2）where your money goes Budgeting can help you save for the things you want，but cant pay for right now Sounds useful？Look at the following things

37、 before you start your budget：1Every week，there are things we have to pay for，like school lunches and busesThere are also things we like to spend money on just for fum!These are our weekly expenses（支出）中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子没空格限填一词分分分分分分分分五根据所给要求完成下列句子每空格限填一词读理解共分分财产神圣的价值提醒分支出分内容分分销良心孔子理性的商业七作文共分分以我想改变的一个个

38、人习惯述你想改变的这个个人习惯说明你想改变这一习惯的理由及措施参考答案与试题解析一听力理解共分考点听录音选图2 Since we cant have money for everything，we have to make（3）We need to ask if wereally need something or just want itNeeds arc w hat you must have in order to live，like food and water，Wants arc things you would like to have or do（4）you can still

39、live with out themFor example，Ds and cartoons 3List what you spend on needand if there is money left over，you will save for the things you really wantThis is called a budget4 If you dont have enough money for what you need and want，you may have to（5）one for the other No budget is fixed Keep an eye o

40、n yours Maybe you wanted a comic book，but now you want a video game（6）Your needs may change into wants，or your wants may change into needs，（1）A）attractive B）careful C）creative D）important（2）A）discover B）stop C）care D）control（3）A）choices B）money C）efforts D）changes（4）A）or B）and C）so D）but（5）A）focus o

41、n 中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子没空格限填一词分分分分分分分分五根据所给要求完成下列句子每空格限填一词读理解共分分财产神圣的价值提醒分支出分内容分分销良心孔子理性的商业七作文共分分以我想改变的一个个人习惯述你想改变的这个个人习惯说明你想改变这一习惯的理由及措施参考答案与试题解析一听力理解共分考点听录音选图B）give up C）rely on D）find out（6）A）ever B）again C）either D）instead44（7 分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a students languag

42、e abilityAs there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help i（1）their vocabulary as well as improve their reading sillsBut what is a proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？The first step is to choose a r（2）

43、newspaper with good languageThen turn to the front page and read the h（3）to know w hat has happened As the most important things are put on the front page，its easy to find out what youre interested in and then turn to other pages to read it thoroughlyThere is no need to read all the articlesSecondly

44、 read newspaper every dayRemember words t（4）content，in which these words may appear repeatedlyOnce they appear several times，you will remember them easily Dont look up e（5）unknown word in your dictionary You can try to guess the meaning between sentencesKeep reading and you w ill become familiar wit

45、h the words a（6）you read them several times in different passages Reading English newspaper makes us knowledgeableIt can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our languageThus you can make your English learning$（7）45（12 分）A bookstore chainPopular Bookmall introduced t

46、heir special style of book distribution（分销）in Shanghai back in NovemberThis experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff to require customers to pay 中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子没空格限填一词分分分分分分分分五根据所给要求完成下列句子每空格限填一词读理解共分分财产神圣的价值提醒分支出分内容分分销良心孔子理性的商业七作文共分分以我想改变的一个个人习惯述你想改变的这个个人习惯说明你想改变这一习

47、惯的理由及措施参考答案与试题解析一听力理解共分考点听录音选图before taking books awaySounds like a book lovers paradise!Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in NanjingThe organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success；enough customers voluntarily paid for their books But most olderhonesty stores in

48、China did not receive enough honest customers For example，a selfservice restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago It allowed customers to pay what ever they chose，but about one fifth of customers paid nothing，The organizers of the honesty storessay that their goal is to encourage people in Chin

49、a to remember how important honesty isMany Chinese are worried about dishonesty in China Even at Popular Bookmall，not everybody chose to pay for their booksIs it a good way to solve it by law？Maybe notWe should listen to our conscience（良心）This has deep roots in Chinese cultureConfucius（孔子）taught Chi

50、nese to be conscientious and honestBut there is also a great rational（理性的）reason for honesty stores the more honest people there are in society，the more reasons we have to trust othersAnd if people trusted eachother，theyd be more willing to shareFor example，in asharing economy，we do not have to thin