2023年中考英语语法填空冲刺训练及超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、2019 年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)A 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Are you still doing the V for victory(胜利)sign?It s out.The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heartshape.It is _ 1_“hand heart”Many young pop _

2、 2 _ in the US have done the move in recent photos.“The hand heart gesture means something between I love you_3 thank you,”said Taylor Swift,the country singer.“You can send a sweet，simple message without _4 a word.”Swift often does it at her concerts.And she is believed to be the first to make it p

3、opular.Last month,Justin Bieber did the“hand heart”5 his best friends and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.Later on,many people _6 away much money to help the kids.It used to take much longer for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move.But n

4、ow,it moves faster _7_ of the smart phones and the Internet.In Korea,the“hand heart”has been popular for a long time,but in a different _8.People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms.It means:love you.”This is not only for the couples,_ 9_ also for fr

5、iends.Can you do it like them?Let s do it more often to make our life 10 of love and kindness.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.called 2.stars 3.and 4.saying 5.with 6.gave 7.because 8.way 9.but 10.full B 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。A lawyer,a doctor and an ar

6、tist went into the woods(森林).At night,they came to a farmers _1_ and asked to stay for the night.“Sure，”the farmer said.“But I have room for only _2_ of you in the house.The other one will have to _3_ in the barn(牲口棚)with the animals and the smell is very _4_ there.”“I will sleep in the barn，”the _

7、5_ said.Half an hour later,a _6_ was heard on the farmhouse door,and there stood the lawyer,saying,“I cannot stand the _ 7_”“All right，”said the doctor,“I will sleep in the barn.”After a while there was _8_ knock on the door.“I cant sleep with the smell，”the doctor said.“You two are useless，”said th

8、e artist.“I will sleep in the barn.”Thirty minutes _9_ came another knock.When they _10_ the door,there stood all the animals from the barn.1_2._3._4._5._ 6_7._8._9._10._【参考答案】1.house2.two3.sleep/stay 4bad/terrible5.lawyer当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确意义相符的单词森林牲确意义相符的单词参考答案请用适当的词完成下面的短文并把

9、所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确意义相符的单词参考答案请用适当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺6.knock7.smell 8 another9.later10.opened C 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable.If you go to a good _1_，no assistant willcome near to you and say,“Can I _2_ you？”You

10、 neednt buy _ 3_ you dont want.You may try to find out where the book you want is.But if you _4_，the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away.It seems that he is not _5_ in selling any books at all.There is a story which _6_ us about a good shop.A medical student found a very useful bo

11、ok in a shop,but it is too expensive for him to _7_.He couldnt get it from the library,_8_.So every afternoon he went there to _9_ a little at a time.One day,however,he couldnt find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him.To his _10_，the assistant pointe

12、d to the book in a corner,“I put it there so as not to be sold out.the assistant.Then he let the student go on with his reading.1_2._3._4._5._ 6_7._8._9._10._【参考答案】1.store/bookshop2.help3.anything 4want5.interested6.tells7.buy8.either 9read10.surprise D 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确

13、、意义相符的单词。当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确意义相符的单词森林牲确意义相符的单词参考答案请用适当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确意义相符的单词参考答案请用适当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺Once there was a cobbler(修鞋匠)in the village.He always sang _1_ morning till night.It was wonderful to see and hear him.He was happy with h

14、is work.His _2_ was a rich banker.He sang little and slept less.The banker didnt know _3_ the cobbler was so happy every day.One day he went to the cobbler and asked _4_，“How much do you earn(挣)each day,my friend？”“Sometimes _5_，sometimes less,I dont know，”the cobbler answered.The banker laughed and

15、 said,“You dont have to worry about having less money now.Take MYM 1，000.Look after them carefully,and _6_ them when you need to.”The cobbler was _7_.He thought he had all the wealth(财富)in the world.When he got home,he buried(埋)his money and his happiness(幸福)at the same time.There was no more singin

16、g.He couldnt fall asleep _8_ night.All day,he _9_ that the money might be lost or stolen.At last,the poor man ran to the house of his rich neighbour.“Take your MYM1，000.Give me _10_ my sleep and my songs，”he said.Can money bring a person happiness?Not necessarily(必要地).True happiness comes from a hea

17、rt thats free of worry.1_2._3._4._5._ 6_7._8._9._10._【参考答案】1.from2.neighbour3.why 4him5.more6.use/spend7.excited/happy8.at9.worried/feared10.back E 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确意义相符的单词森林牲确意义相符的单词参考答案请用适当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一在答题卡指定的位置上每

18、个空只能填写一个形式正确意义相符的单词参考答案请用适当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。When I was a little girl,I practice _1_ the piano day and night dreaming of becoming a famous pianist someday.I would play for hours and hours and _2_ to rest.If I _3_ any mistake while playing，I would _4_ on playing that part again and again _

19、5_ I could get it right.My parents often tried to make me _6_ a break,but I wouldnt rest unless I could play a piece of music perfectly.Every night before I _7_ asleep,I would recall the music in my head.In my first concert,I played with all the _8_ that I had.The concert was really successful.When

20、the music came to an end,my parents eyes was _9_ with tears,I was truly _10_ to my parents,who supported all my music lessons when I was young,even though they had no money.1_2._3._4._5._ 6_7._8._9._10._【参考答案】1.playing2.forget3.made4.keep 5until6.take7.fell 8.feelings9.filled 10Thankful F 请用适当的词完成下面

21、的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。A long time ago,there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the _1_，there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very beautifully.当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确意义相符的单词森林牲确意义相符的单词参考答案请用适当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形

22、式正确意义相符的单词参考答案请用适当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful _2_.He asked his guards to _3_ her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice,he said,“Put her in cage,so she can stay and _4_ for me whenever I want to hear her.”The little bird was _5_ unhapp

23、y about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very _6_.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.It could sing very beautifully,too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful _7_.Just at that time,th

24、e emperor became very weak.One morning,while _8_ in bed,the emperor wanted it to sing once again.But the robot bird couldnt sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!He _9_ better and better each day.After the emp

25、eror was well，he _10_ a lot and became kind to his people.From then on,all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.1_2._3._4._5._ 6_7._8._9._10._【参考答案】1.garden2.voice3.bring4.sing 5so6.angry7.songs8.lying 9 became/was10.changed G 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。O

26、ne morning,it was already a quarter to eight when I got up.I was afraid that I would be late,_1_ I put on my clothes hurriedly,and left without breakfast.当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确意义相符的单词森林牲确意义相符的单词参考答案请用适当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确意义相符的单词参考答案请用适当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺